*Article* **Experimental and Numerical Study on the Characteristics of Motion and Load for a Floating Solar Power Farm under Regular Waves**

**Jun-Hee Lee 1, Kwang-Jun Paik 1,\*, Soon-Hyun Lee 1, Jun Hwangbo <sup>1</sup> and Tae-Hyu Ha <sup>2</sup>**


**Abstract:** Recently, the demand for floating solar power farms in lakes and coasts (rather than on land) has been increasing rapidly. It is important to develop a numerical analysis technique that considers environmental conditions to predict structural stability and accurate motion response while designing a floating solar power farm. In this study, we performed a comparison under conditions similar to those of the Inha University towing tank (IUTT) model test to verify the numerical analysis method. The results revealed that heave and pitch movements were dominant under head sea conditions. Relative behavior occurred because of the hinge connection of each unit, and complex motion characteristics appeared depending on the wave conditions. The numerical method was verified based on the motion response and load of the floating solar farm. The validity of the results was also confirmed.

**Keywords:** floating solar power farm; wave-induced motion; RAO (response amplitude operator); motion; CFD; model test
