*4.3. Explanations of Spatial Changes in Specific Scenic Areas*

Although the center of spatial configuration has constantly been shifting, it was found that the original center of accessibility with higher MD values was constantly located around Mahavira Hall. As a result of this phenomenon, the global spatial structure and geographical features were well understood by visitors, which eased their pathfinding difficulties even in extremely complex spatial systems [39]. The spatial design methods used in Jianzhen Memorial Hall and Baoben Hall (Figure 7) have proven to be dramatically effective in increasing the visitors' visual perceptions. When visitors walk around the center of accessibility, they can easily find Jianzhen Memorial Hall. At the same time, the pavilion at the main entrance blocks visitors' view into the spaces. These spatial design methods can skilfully guide visitors to perceive the spatial structure and precept the excessive 'in-between' senses along their routes.

**Figure 7.** Detailed design of Jianzhen Memorial Hall.

In terms of the practical design, the detailed design of the East Garden makes flexible use of in situ topographic conditions. The new-built East District has not affected the connectivity of the temple; otherwise, the spatial enclosure of the existing and new-built scenic sites in the space is remarkably dynamic.

The perception of physical activity areas and visual perception of knee-level and eyelevel accessibility in the West Garden during the three periods are quite different, which presented the 'visual perception' characteristics of temple gardens. In addition, the existing temple garden space has a complex structure that allows visitors to perceive the unique and profound spatial structure.
