1.1.5. The Buffer Space

The traditional homes in Azogues are characterized by an inner courtyard, a space that is connected to the exterior through an alleyway (zaguán) and to the other internal spaces, providing a feeling of comfort. The courtyard is designed with the intention of facilitating movement and promoting air circulation within the building. The presence of a fountain further aids in cooling the air, contributing to an improved climatic environment in this specific area of the residence. The courtyard can also be considered an open buffering space that directly influences the natural ventilation and lighting in the building, contributing to protecting the interior spaces from strong solar radiation [19]. Semi-open spaces such as galleries and "zaguáns," which connect the interior and exterior areas of the home, can be crucial to the effectiveness of natural ventilation.
