*Model 1: Pre and Post Approach with Different Construct*

This approach involves two phases of time in the data collection procedure. At time 1, the participants will be evaluated using the first set of questionnaires that consist of exogenous variables. The different sets of questionnaires that consist of the endogenous variable will be used for the second evaluation. In the analysis phase, the measurement and structural model will be evaluated. All the latent constructs will be evaluated based on reliability and validity. For the structural model, one PLS model will be established together with the path coefficients to perform the bootstrap resampling procedure to examine the significance of the paths.

#### *Model 2: Path Comparison Approach*

For this approach, the participants will be evaluated two times with the same questionnaire. In the measurement model, the reliability and validity for each construct at time 1 and time 2 will be developed separately. For the structural model, two PLS models will be developed separately according to the time (time 1 and time 2). Then, calculate the *t*-test using the formula suggested by [72] for comparing the corresponding path coefficient in both models. This analysis will examine the strength of the relationship between the paths over time.

#### *Model 3: Cross-Lagged Approach*

The procedure of this approach for the data collection phase and the measurement model evaluation is the same as Model 2. For the structural model, the analysis starts with the mean score comparison between latent construct time 1 and time 2. The purpose is to determine whether the mean score of the latent construct at time 2 will be higher than at time 1. Next, to determine the cause-effect relationship between latent constructs, the cross-lagged panel model will be employed.

#### *Model 4: Pre and Post Approach with the Same Construct*

The procedure of this approach for the data collection phase and measurement model evaluation is also the same as Models 2 and 3. For the structural model, the analysis starts with the comparison of the indicator of latent construct between time 1 and time 2 using paired *t*-test. If the result of the paired t-test has significant differences, then the new indicators are computed based on the differences between indicators at time 1 and time 2. Next, one PLS model will be developed based on the new indicators to determine the effects between change constructs.
