*2.3. Data Analysis*

Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), selected as the model of this multivariate study (Creswell 2009). SEM consists of one exogenous variable of agricultural development and two endogenous variables of farm enterprises' performance and poverty alleviation. The relationship between variables is shown in Figure 1. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics with the following estimating model:

**Figure 1.** Relationship between Variables.

The analysis model of this study refers to Byrne (2010) as follows:


**Table 1.** Goodness-of-Fit Index.

