Keywordschronic pain prevalence; low back pain; biopsychosocial model; interdisciplinary chronic pain management; illness versus disease; spine kinematics; fluoroscopy; surface electromyography; reliability; agreement; presurgical psychological screening; spine surgery; demoralization; patient activation; MMPI-2-RF; maximizing factors; aerobic fitness; non-specific chronic low back pain; pedometer; physical activity; chronic low back pain; functional restoration program; de-conditioning syndrome; short term and long term follow-up; surface electromyography (SEMG); biofeedback; flexion-relaxation; chronic low back pain (CLBP); low back pain; physical activity; disability; self-management; well-being; physical fitness; chronic pain; chronic low back pain; opioids; chronic opioid therapy; biopsychosocial approach; low back pain; interdisciplinary treatment; effectiveness; biopsychosocial; outcome measures; chronic pain; pain location; depression; opioid misuse; chronic musculoskeletal pain; low back pain; psychiatric comorbidities; PTSD; depression; military service members; low back pain; guideline-based treatment; somatisation; chronic back pain; semantic processing; current pain; fMRI; low back pain; pain beliefs; disability; pain self-efficacy; anxiety; depression; locus of control; biopsychosocial; chronic low back pain; postural control; PROMIS; elderly patients; core outcome set; effectiveness; efficacy; pain management; chronic pain; back pain; daily record keeping; clinical trials; chronic low back pain; brain; plasticity; motor cortex; subgrouping; motor control exercise; neuromodulation; transcranial magnetic stimulation; repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation; spine; strength; endurance; isolated lumbar extension; trunk extension; low back pain
