Oxidative Stress in Dairy Cows
A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Cattle".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2024) | Viewed by 299
Special Issue Editor
Interests: oxidative stress; subfertility; dairy cows; theriogenology; reproduction management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Oxidative stress is a physiological condition that arises when an imbalance occurs between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidant defense mechanisms in an organism. Dairy cows are particularly susceptible to oxidative stress due to the demands placed on their metabolism during high milk production. Several factors contribute to oxidative stress in dairy cows. Intense lactation, metabolic disorders, and inadequate nutrition are key contributors. Additionally, environmental pollutants, such as mycotoxins and heavy metals, can exacerbate oxidative stress in cows. Oxidative stress can negatively impact the immune function, reduce fertility, increase susceptibility to diseases, and decrease milk quality and yield. Oxidative stress also induces lipid peroxidation, protein, and DNA damage, leading to cellular dysfunction and tissue injury. To mitigate oxidative stress in dairy cows, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Oxidative stress poses a significant challenge to dairy cow health and productivity. Understanding the causes, consequences, and implementation of mitigation strategies can help alleviate the negative effects of oxidative stress. This Special Issue aims to provide insights into the causes of and mitigation strategies for oxidative stress as well as its impact on the fertility of dairy cows.
Dr. Alessandro Ricci
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- oxidative stress
- dairy cows
- reactive oxygen species (ROS)
- mitigation strategies
- milk production
- fertility
- reproduction managment
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