DAMPs/Alarmins, Their Distinct Mechanisms of Extracellular Release and Functions

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 March 2022) | Viewed by 815

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Emer. Prof. of Nagasaki Univ. Laboratory for the Study of Pain Research Institute for Production Development 15 Shimogamo Morimoto-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-0805, Japan
Interests: prothymosin α; stroke; DAMPs/alarmins; chronic pain; fibromyalgia; opioid receptor
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Co-Guest Editor
San Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA
Interests: neurological disorders; hypoxia; neurovascular protection; ischemia; DAMPs; angiogenesis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Both pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage (danger)-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs/alarmins), are known to produce cytokines and interferons through cell surface and intracellular receptors, and cause inflammatory or cytotoxic events. Unlike PAMPs, DAMPs/alarmins are released from the host cells given stress or damage, such as hypoxia, starvation and heat-shock. The release methods of these molecules are rich in diversity. The whole picture is not clear yet, but recent studies demonstrate a number of mechanisms distinct from the modes of exocytosis. They include the mechanisms through lysosomes (interleukin-1β and high-mobility group box 1), exosomes (galectin-3), exovesicles (galectins and transglutaminase), and transporters (fibroblast growth factor-2). Unique ones are found in the case of stress-induced co-release with S100A13, a cargo protein S100A13 (FGF-1, IL-1α and prothymosin α). Recent study further demonstrates the role of gasdermin D for the release of inflammatory mediators (interleukin-1β). The present Special Issue welcomes the submission of original and review articles related to unique cytotoxic or beneficial actions of DAMPs/alarmins as well as non-classical release mechanisms for DAMPs/alarmins or inflammatory mediators.

Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Ueda
Guest Editor
Dr. Sebok Kumar Halder
Co-Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • exosomes
  • exovesicles
  • non-classical release
  • gasdermin D
  • inflammasome
  • DAMPs/alarmins
  • HMGB1
  • S100A13

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