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Children
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Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Ear and Vestibular Disorders
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Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Ear and Vestibular Disorders

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Neurology & Neurodevelopmental Disorders".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 September 2024 | Viewed by 3324

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Mirko Alde

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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
Interests: hearing loss; balance disorders; congenital cytomegalovirus infection; otitis media
Dr. Barozzi Stefania

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
Interests: balance disorders; hearing loss; tinnitus; vestibular rehabilitation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a new Special Issue entitled “Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Ear and Vestibular Disorders” in Children, an international peer-reviewed journal on children’s health, indexed within Scopus, SCIE (Web of Science), PubMed, PMC, Embase, and other databases.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 466 million people worldwide (or 6.1% of the global population) suffer from disabling hearing loss. Among these individuals, 34 million are children. Furthermore, the current lack of awareness and experience in the management of children with vestibular dysfunction often leads to a delay in diagnosis and an underestimation of the disease prevalence rate.

In this context, it is crucial to provide new knowledge on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pediatric ear and vestibular disorders. We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Mirko Alde
Dr. Barozzi Stefania
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hearing loss
  • hearing aid
  • cochlear implant
  • vestibular disorders
  • balance disorders
  • otitis media

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 642 KiB  
Article
Audiophonologopedic Telerehabilitation: Advantages and Disadvantages from User Perspectives
by Maria Lauriello, Anna Maria Angelone, Sara Iannotti, Eleonora Nardecchia, Benedetta Scopano, Alessandra Fioretti, Irene Ciancarelli and Alberto Eibenstein
Children 2024, 11(9), 1073; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11091073 (registering DOI) - 31 Aug 2024
Abstract
Introduction: Technological advancements and the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the importance of digital tools for patient care and rehabilitation. This study explores user perspectives on telerehabilitation, comparing it to traditional methods and identifying criteria for determining its suitability for different patients and clinical [...] Read more.
Introduction: Technological advancements and the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the importance of digital tools for patient care and rehabilitation. This study explores user perspectives on telerehabilitation, comparing it to traditional methods and identifying criteria for determining its suitability for different patients and clinical conditions. Methods: This study was carried out during the period of May–September 2021. Questionnaires were administered to 48 users in rehabilitation for audiophonologopedic and neurodevelopmental disorders in three rehabilitation centres in central Italy. Results: The user responses predominantly emphasize the benefits of time saving (68.75%) and cost-efficiency (37.5%), specifically regarding time saving due to travel and expenses incurred to go to where the therapy is carried out. The disadvantages include increased distraction (60.42%) in following the instructions remotely and logistic problems (39.58%). Patients with hearing loss were subjected to a larger number of telerehabilitation sessions, positively rating this alternative method. Patients with speech and language delay and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prefer traditional treatment. Discussion: This study reveals a favourable perception of telerehabilitation as a therapy approach to be regarded as a supplement or temporary option to the irreplaceable face-to-face one. More research, as well as a larger sample sizes, will be useful to increase the significance of the correlations reported in this study. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Ear and Vestibular Disorders)
13 pages, 1541 KiB  
Article
Pediatric Acute Mastoiditis in Saudi Arabia: Demographic Insights, Clinical Profiles, and Prognostic Factors
by Sarah Alshehri and Khalid A. Alahmari
Children 2024, 11(4), 402; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040402 - 28 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1119
Abstract
Acute mastoiditis, a complication of otitis media, poses significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment, particularly in pediatric populations. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the demographic characteristics, clinical features, and prognostic factors associated with acute mastoiditis in pediatric patients in Saudi Arabia. Analysis [...] Read more.
Acute mastoiditis, a complication of otitis media, poses significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment, particularly in pediatric populations. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the demographic characteristics, clinical features, and prognostic factors associated with acute mastoiditis in pediatric patients in Saudi Arabia. Analysis of a multicenter dataset was conducted to assess demographic variables, symptomatology, disease course, and predictors of acute mastoiditis in pediatric patients. Significant associations were found between demographic variables (age group, gender, nationality) and acute mastoiditis risk. Symptomatology analysis revealed consistent frequencies of otalgia across age groups and genders. Disease course analysis highlighted a mean duration from symptom onset to diagnosis of 14.11 days, with frequent complications like mastoid abscess and meningitis. Predictor identification identified symptoms (otalgia, fever, otorrhea), duration of illness, and complications as significant predictors of disease severity. These findings contribute valuable insights into the epidemiology and clinical management of acute mastoiditis, informing targeted interventions to improve patient outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Ear and Vestibular Disorders)
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14 pages, 448 KiB  
Article
Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Children: Etiology, Audiological Characteristics, and Treatment
by Mirko Aldè, Diego Zanetti, Umberto Ambrosetti, Eleonora Monaco, Anna Maria Gasbarre, Lorenzo Pignataro, Giovanna Cantarella and Stefania Barozzi
Children 2024, 11(3), 324; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11030324 - 9 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1812
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate audiological characteristics and parents’ opinions on hearing device use in children with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (USNHL) who attended a tertiary-level audiologic center. The medical charts of 70 children aged 6 to 12 years with [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to evaluate audiological characteristics and parents’ opinions on hearing device use in children with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (USNHL) who attended a tertiary-level audiologic center. The medical charts of 70 children aged 6 to 12 years with USNHL were reviewed. In 51.4% of cases, the children were diagnosed with USNHL after the age of 2 years. The main causes of USNHL were congenital cytomegalovirus infection (21.4%) and unilateral cochlear nerve hypoplasia (12.9%). The percentage of patients wearing a hearing device was 45.7% (32/70); of these, 28 (87.5%) wore a conventional hearing aid, 2 (6.3%) a CROS device, and 2 (6.3%) a cochlear implant. Regarding the choice to use a hearing device, no significant differences were found between the subcategories of hearing loss degree (p = 0.55) and audiometric configuration (p = 0.54). Most parents of children with mild-to-severe USNHL observed improved attention (90.9%), and reduced fatigue and restlessness (86.4%) using the hearing aid. These children performed significantly better on all audiological tests (speech perception in quiet and in noise conditions, and sound localization) while wearing the hearing aid (p < 0.001). More efforts should be made to raise awareness among professionals and parents about the negative consequences of uncorrected USNHL. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Ear and Vestibular Disorders)
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