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Optimal Operation and Control of Low-Carbon Energy Systems on the Demand Side

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "D: Energy Storage and Application".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2025 | Viewed by 377

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
Interests: renewable energy; power system control
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Carbon Neutrality and Advanced Technology Research, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Interests: application of artificial intelligence in power system; optimization and control of new power system

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Guest Editor
College of Energy and Electricity, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
Interests: peer-to-peer energy market; hybrid energy market; stability constraints; distributionally robust optimization in power system
School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China
Interests: resilience of distribution systems; optimized control; intelligent information processing

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Guest Editor
Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China
Interests: modeling, optimization, and control of flexible loads (especially district cooling system); storage systems for providing frequency regulation; operating reserves and peak-shaving services in smart

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The transition towards sustainable energy systems on the demand side is critical for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing grid efficiency. This Special Issue, titled "Optimal Operation and Control of Low-Carbon Energy Systems on the Demand Side", explores innovative approaches and technologies used to meet these challenges. Key areas of focus include advanced demand response techniques, smart grid technologies, IoT integration, and energy storage systems. Real-time data and advanced analytics enable dynamic energy management, optimizing consumption patterns and reducing reliance on high-carbon sources. Electric vehicles (EVs) and peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading further contribute to effective demand-side energy management. Supportive regulatory and policy frameworks are essential for the widespread adoption and optimization of these systems, fostering a more efficient and sustainable energy market.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute one paper to this Special Issue.

This Special Issue will present the latest research and developments in the optimal operation and control of low-carbon energy systems focusing on the demand side. We aim to provide a platform for sharing innovative strategies, technologies, and methodologies that enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of energy systems while minimizing carbon footprints. We request contributions that address theoretical, computational, and experimental advancements in the following areas:

  1. Demand Response and Load Management: Advanced demand response techniques, load shifting strategies, and peak load management to optimize energy usage and reduce carbon emissions;
  2. Smart Grids and IoT Integration: Integration of smart grid technologies and IoT devices for the intelligent monitoring, control, and optimization of energy systems on the demand side;
  3. Energy Storage Systems: Innovations in battery technologies and virtual energy storage and their roles in stabilizing low-carbon energy systems;
  4. Renewable Energy Utilization: Effective methods for integrating solar, wind, and other renewable sources into demand-side energy networks to enhance sustainability;
  5. Energy Efficiency Measures: Development of energy-efficient appliances, smart building energy management systems, and optimization algorithms to reduce overall energy consumption;
  6. Electric Vehicles (EVs): Impacts of EVs on demand-side energy systems, including smart charging and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technologies and their potential for carbon reduction.
  7. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Energy Trading: Implementation of P2P energy trading platforms, leveraging of blockchain technology, and development of market mechanisms to promote decentralized low-carbon energy exchanges;
  8. Microgrids and Distributed Energy Resources (DERs): Design, control, and operation of microgrids incorporating DERs to enhance local energy resilience and reduce carbon footprints;
  9. Regulatory and Policy Frameworks: Analysis of policies, regulations, and incentives that support the deployment and optimization of low-carbon energy systems on the demand side;
  10. Data Analytics and Machine Learning: Application of big data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence for optimizing the operation and control of low-carbon energy systems.

Prof. Dr. Qingshan Xu
Dr. Yu Huang
Dr. Yuanxing Xia
Dr. Yi Su
Dr. Peipei Yu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • demand response
  • smart grids
  • energy storage
  • renewable energy integration
  • energy efficiency
  • electric vehicles
  • peer-to-peer energy trading
  • microgrids
  • distributed energy resources
  • low-carbon energy policy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2284 KiB  
Article
A Bi-Level Peak Regulation Optimization Model for Power Systems Considering Ramping Capability and Demand Response
by Linbo Fang, Wei Peng, Youliang Li, Zi Yang, Yi Sun, Hang Liu, Lei Xu, Lei Sun and Weikang Fang
Energies 2024, 17(19), 4892; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194892 (registering DOI) - 29 Sep 2024
Abstract
In the context of constructing new power systems, the intermittency and volatility of high-penetration renewable generation pose new challenges to the stability and secure operation of power systems. Enhancing the ramping capability of power systems has become a crucial measure for addressing these [...] Read more.
In the context of constructing new power systems, the intermittency and volatility of high-penetration renewable generation pose new challenges to the stability and secure operation of power systems. Enhancing the ramping capability of power systems has become a crucial measure for addressing these challenges. Therefore, this paper proposes a bi-level peak regulation optimization model for power systems considering ramping capability and demand response, aiming to mitigate the challenges that the uncertainty and volatility of renewable energy generation impose on power system operations. Firstly, the upper-level model focuses on minimizing the ramping demand caused by the uncertainty, taking into account concerned constraints such as the constraint of price-guided demand response, the constraint of satisfaction with electricity usage patterns, and the constraint of cost satisfaction. By solving the upper-level model, the ramping demand of the power system can be reduced. Secondly, the lower-level model aims to minimize the overall cost of the power system, considering constraints such as power balance constraints, power flow constraints, ramping capability constraints of thermal power units, stepwise ramp rate calculation constraints, and constraints of carbon capture units. Based on the ramping demand obtained by solving the upper-level model, the outputs of the generation units are optimized to reduce operation cost of power systems. Finally, the proposed peak regulation optimization model is verified through simulation based on the IEEE 39-bus system. The results indicate that the proposed model, which incorporates ramping capability and demand response, effectively reduces the comprehensive operational cost of the power system. Full article
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