Pharmacological Approaches of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Lung Cancer

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 March 2025 | Viewed by 59

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedicine and Genetics, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Interests: epigenetics related to thyroid and lung carcinogenesis; autoimmune diseases; chronic stress; molecular biology; miRNA and cfDNA circulating biomarkers; liquid biopsy; microbiota analysis
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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Francis College of Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854, USA
Interests: respiratory dynamics; inhalation toxicology; aerosol-based tumor diagnosis; personalized drug delivery; snoring and apnea; medical devices; machine learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death globally. It is characterized by limited lung airflow and tissue damage, often from chronic bronchitis involving airway inflammation and scarring. The progression of inflammation and ioxidant–antioxidant imbalances triggers emphysema formation. The presence of COPD is a significant risk factor for lung cancer (LC) development independent of smoking behavior. The pathogenesis of both COPD and LC includes chronic inflammation, and lately, inflammasomes are gaining more and more interest.

Current treatments for COPD include inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilator therapy, but they do not effectively stop disease progression. Due to the intricate nature of its pathophysiology and the potential to worsen symptoms with current therapies, there is a necessity for more precise and effective treatment options.

Therapies directly or indirectly target prolonged chronic inflammation and inflammasome activation, which is an important process present in COPD and LC and can alter the disease treatment.

 It is important to note that inflammasome activation is considered a therapeutic target for cancer prevention and treatment. Additionally, there have been randomized clinical trials targeting inflammasome-related effectors (such as IL-1α and IL-1β) in treating COPD.

Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms behind chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer development may improve the current pharmacotherapy as well as indicate new therapeuthic targets and procedures. It would also have a great impact on clinical practice by improving our current therapeutic options or by helping the development of new treatment targets. The goal of this Special Issue is to highlight the new scientific achievements related to COPD and LC etiopathogenesis in realtion to the therapeutic approaches.

Dr. Karolina H. Czarnecka-Chrebelska
Dr. Jinxiang Xi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • inflammasomes
  • lung cancer (LC)
  • chronic bronchitis
  • cancer prevention and treatment
  • therapeutic approaches

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