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7,925 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,868 Views
25 Pages

Antibacterial Pure Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys for Biomedical Materials—A Review

  • Qingfeng Song,
  • Lingzhi Yang,
  • Fang Yi,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Jing Guo,
  • Zihua Qi and
  • Yihan Song

30 October 2024

Implant-related infections are one of the major challenges faced by orthopedic surgeries. Developing implants with inherent antibacterial properties is an effective strategy to address this issue. Biodegradable magnesium and magnesium alloys have bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,937 Views
13 Pages

Magnesium Alginate as an Electrolyte for Magnesium Batteries

  • Markus C. Kwakernaak,
  • Lindah K. Kiriinya,
  • Walter J. Legerstee,
  • Winok M. J. Berghmans,
  • Caspar G. T. Hofman and
  • Erik M. Kelder

We present magnesium alginate as an aqueous polymer electrolyte for use in magnesium batteries. Alginates are polysaccharides extracted from algae, which form hydrogel materials upon interaction with divalent and trivalent cations. They are renewable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,641 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Dapagliflozin and Magnesium Supplementation on Renal Magnesium Handling and Magnesium Homeostasis in Metabolic Syndrome

  • Hwee-Yeong Ng,
  • Wei-Hung Kuo,
  • You-Lin Tain,
  • Foong-Fah Leung,
  • Wen-Chin Lee and
  • Chien-Te Lee

15 November 2021

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing, and patients with MetS are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. There is a close link between hypomagnesemia and MetS. Administration of sodium-glucose transporter 2 (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,755 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Doping High Volume Magnesium Sulfate on Properties of Magnesium Oxychloride Cement

  • Qing Huang,
  • Weixin Zheng,
  • Ying Li,
  • Chenggong Chang,
  • Jing Wen,
  • Jinmei Dong and
  • Xueying Xiao

17 June 2022

The composite gelling system of chlorine and magnesium thioxide was prepared by mixing different mass fractions of magnesium sulfate solution into MOC. Detailed studies regarding the influences of magnesium sulfate replacing magnesium chloride on the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
178 Citations
41,662 Views
23 Pages

Challenges in the Diagnosis of Magnesium Status

  • Jayme L. Workinger,
  • Robert. P. Doyle and
  • Jonathan Bortz

1 September 2018

Magnesium is a critical mineral in the human body and is involved in ~80% of known metabolic functions. It is currently estimated that 60% of adults do not achieve the average dietary intake (ADI) and 45% of Americans are magnesium deficient, a condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,805 Views
13 Pages

Magnesium dilactate is increasingly sought after for its applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and dietary supplement industries due to its essential role in various physiological processes. This study explores a sustainable method for synthesizi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,972 Views
11 Pages

Magnesium Oxide and Magnesium Fluoride Nanopowders Produced in a Diffuse Nanosecond Discharge in Argon

  • Dmitry Beloplotov,
  • Konstantin Savkin,
  • Viktor Semin and
  • Dmitry Sorokin

6 July 2023

The synthesis of the nanopowders of magnesium oxide and magnesium fluoride during the operation of a repetitive diffuse nanosecond discharge in argon at various pressures was performed. Nanosecond voltage pulses with an amplitude of −70 kV, a r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,515 Views
10 Pages

Fast Pyrolysis of Lignin Pretreated with Magnesium Formate and Magnesium Hydroxide

  • Mayank Patel,
  • Nick Hill,
  • Charles A. Mullen,
  • Sampath Gunukula and
  • William J. DeSisto

23 September 2020

Kraft lignin (Indulin AT) pretreated with magnesium formate and magnesium hydroxide was fast-pyrolyzed in a continuously fed, bench-scale system. To avoid fouling issues typically associated with lignin pyrolysis, a simple laboratory test was used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,813 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Magnesium Source on the Mechanochemical Synthesis of Magnesium-Substituted Hydroxyapatite

  • Natalia V. Bulina,
  • Natalya V. Eremina,
  • Svetlana V. Makarova,
  • Irina A. Borodulina,
  • Olga B. Vinokurova,
  • Leon A. Avakyan,
  • Ekaterina V. Paramonova,
  • Vladimir S. Bystrov and
  • Olga A. Logutenko

14 January 2024

Magnesium, as one of the most abundant cations in the human body, plays an important role in both physiological and pathological processes. In this study, it was shown that a promising biomedical material, Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite (Mg-HA), can b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
20,437 Views
19 Pages

Magnesium Administration in Chronic Kidney Disease

  • Emma A. Vermeulen and
  • Marc G. Vervloet

20 January 2023

Awareness of the clinical relevance of magnesium in medicine has increased over the last years, especially for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), due to magnesium’s role in vascular calcification and mineral metabolism. The inverse assoc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
256 Citations
28,735 Views
16 Pages

26 July 2021

Magnesium is a promising material. It has a remarkable mix of mechanical and biomedical properties that has made it suitable for a vast range of applications. Moreover, with alloying, many of these inherent properties can be further improved. Today,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
29,080 Views
13 Pages

Magnesium and Pain

  • Hyun-Jung Shin,
  • Hyo-Seok Na and
  • Sang-Hwan Do

23 July 2020

In terms of antinociceptive action, the main mode of action of magnesium involves its antagonist action at the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, which prevents central sensitization and attenuates preexisting pain hypersensitivity. Given the pivo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,153 Views
17 Pages

The Properties of Magnesium Silicate Hydrate Prepared from the Magnesium Silicate Minerals in the Earth’s Crust

  • Qiang Song,
  • Qian He,
  • Jiao Nie,
  • Tiantian Song,
  • Hong Zhou,
  • Yaru Hu,
  • Yanxin Chen,
  • Yang Deng and
  • Fuan Cheng

23 April 2024

In order to explore a wider range and lower cost of raw materials for the preparation of magnesium silicate hydrate (M-S-H), an acid-leaching method was employed to extract and separate high-purity magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) with a purity higher t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
217 Citations
23,055 Views
35 Pages

Selective Laser Melting of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloy Powders: A Review

  • Vyasaraj Manakari,
  • Gururaj Parande and
  • Manoj Gupta

26 December 2016

Magnesium-based materials are used primarily in developing lightweight structures owing to their lower density. Further, being biocompatible they offer potential for use as bioresorbable materials for degradable bone replacement implants. The design...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
25,883 Views
26 Pages

Magnesium and Migraine

  • Ligia J. Dominguez,
  • Nicola Veronese,
  • Shaun Sabico,
  • Nasser M. Al-Daghri and
  • Mario Barbagallo

18 February 2025

Migraine is a widespread and intricate neurological condition that involves various factors and is marked by recurring headache episodes. Migraine is among the ten neurological conditions accounting for the greatest disability in the whole population...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,289 Views
13 Pages

Magnesium–Gold Alloy Formation by Underpotential Deposition of Magnesium onto Gold from Nitrate Melts

  • Vesna S. Cvetković,
  • Niko Jovićević,
  • Jasmina S. Stevanović,
  • Miomir G. Pavlović,
  • Nataša M. Vukićević,
  • Zoran Stevanović and
  • Jovan N. Jovićević

15 March 2017

Magnesium underpotential deposition on gold electrodes from magnesium nitrate –ammonium nitrate melts has been investigated. Linear sweep voltammetry and potential step were used as electrochemical techniques. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ener...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
37,600 Views
14 Pages

Headaches and Magnesium: Mechanisms, Bioavailability, Therapeutic Efficacy and Potential Advantage of Magnesium Pidolate

  • Jeanette A. Maier,
  • Gisele Pickering,
  • Elena Giacomoni,
  • Alessandra Cazzaniga and
  • Paolo Pellegrino

31 August 2020

Magnesium deficiency may occur for several reasons, such as inadequate intake or increased gastrointestinal or renal loss. A large body of literature suggests a relationship between magnesium deficiency and mild and moderate tension-type headaches an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,507 Views
15 Pages

The Association of Serum and Dietary Magnesium with Depressive Symptoms

  • Ming-Hui Chou,
  • Yen Kuang Yang,
  • Jung-Der Wang,
  • Chung-Ying Lin and
  • Sheng-Hsiang Lin

2 February 2023

Depression is a leading cause of the global burden of disease and has a multifactorial etiology that includes nutrients. Magnesium status has been associated with depression with inconclusive results. The impact of chronic latent magnesium deficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,539 Views
14 Pages

Magnesium and Space Flight

  • Scott M. Smith and
  • Sara R. Zwart

8 December 2015

Magnesium is an essential nutrient for muscle, cardiovascular, and bone health on Earth, and during space flight. We sought to evaluate magnesium status in 43 astronauts (34 male, 9 female; 47 ± 5 years old, mean ± SD) before, during, and after 4–6-m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,704 Views
12 Pages

Magnesium Alloy Scrap Vacuum Gasification—Directional Condensation to Purify Magnesium

  • Rui Li,
  • Lipeng Wang,
  • Bin Yang,
  • Baoqiang Xu,
  • Dong Liang,
  • Fei Wang and
  • Yang Tian

29 March 2023

Magnesium alloys, known as a “21st-century green engineering material”, are widely used in many fields, including during the production and consumption of magnesium alloys die-casting products such as AZ91D, AM50, and AM60B. In addition,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,430 Views
8 Pages

Total Serum Magnesium Levels and Calcium-To-Magnesium Ratio in Sickle Cell Disease

  • Charles Antwi-Boasiako,
  • Yaw A. Kusi-Mensah,
  • Charles Hayfron-Benjamin,
  • Robert Aryee,
  • Gifty Boatemaah Dankwah,
  • Lim Abla Kwawukume and
  • Ebenezer Owusu Darkwa

29 August 2019

Background and Objectives: Imbalance of calcium/magnesium ratio could lead to clinical complications in sickle cell disease (SCD). Low levels of magnesium have been associated with sickling, increased polymerization and vaso-occlusion (VOC) in sickle...

  • Review
  • Open Access
755 Citations
110,877 Views
28 Pages

Magnesium in Prevention and Therapy

  • Uwe Gröber,
  • Joachim Schmidt and
  • Klaus Kisters

23 September 2015

Magnesium is the fourth most abundant mineral in the body. It has been recognized as a cofactor for more than 300 enzymatic reactions, where it is crucial for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) metabolism. Magnesium is required for DNA and RNA synthesis, r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
14,289 Views
12 Pages

6 December 2024

In the past 20 years, a large number of epidemiological studies, randomized controlled trials, and meta-analyses have found an inverse relationship between magnesium intake or serum magnesium and cardiovascular disease, indicating that low magnesium...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
69,583 Views
8 Pages

Myth or Reality—Transdermal Magnesium?

  • Uwe Gröber,
  • Tanja Werner,
  • Jürgen Vormann and
  • Klaus Kisters

28 July 2017

In the following review, we evaluated the current literature and evidence-based data on transdermal magnesium application and show that the propagation of transdermal magnesium is scientifically unsupported. The importance of magnesium and the positi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,069 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Modified Magnesium Oxide on the Properties of Magnesium Phosphate Cement under a Negative Temperature Environment

  • Xuanzhang Luo,
  • Zhenyu Lai,
  • Zhi Liu,
  • Rui Xiao,
  • Jiawei Chen,
  • Zhongyuan Lu,
  • Shuzhen Lv and
  • Jin Wang

18 December 2022

As a rapid repair material, magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) can be used under various environmental temperature conditions, but different temperatures significantly impact its strength and working performance. In this study, based on the surface mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,930 Views
12 Pages

Higher Dietary Magnesium Intake and Higher Magnesium Status Are Associated with Lower Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

  • Christina M. Gant,
  • Sabita S. Soedamah-Muthu,
  • S. Heleen Binnenmars,
  • Stephan J. L. Bakker,
  • Gerjan Navis and
  • Gozewijn D. Laverman

5 March 2018

In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), the handling of magnesium is disturbed. Magnesium deficiency may be associated with a higher risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). We investigated the associations between (1) dietary magnesium intake; (2) 24 h urin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,470 Views
16 Pages

13 July 2021

Magnesium oxychloride cement (abbreviated as MOC) was prepared using magnesium residue obtained from Li2CO3 extraction from salt lakes as raw material instead of light magnesium oxide. The properties of magnesium residue calcined at different tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,387 Views
10 Pages

9 February 2023

Magnesium (Mg) is an essential nutrient that participates in various enzymatic reactions and regulates important biological functions. The distribution and reference ranges in China have not been reported in populations more than 45 years old. This s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
36,405 Views
28 Pages

Magnesium and the Hallmarks of Aging

  • Ligia J. Dominguez,
  • Nicola Veronese and
  • Mario Barbagallo

9 February 2024

Magnesium is an essential ion in the human body that regulates numerous physiological and pathological processes. Magnesium deficiency is very common in old age. Age-related chronic diseases and the aging process itself are frequently associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,611 Views
16 Pages

At the onset of lactation, dairy cows suffer from insulin resistance, insulin deficiency or both, similar to human diabetes, resulting in lipolysis, ketosis and fatty liver. This work explored the combined effects of different levels of magnesium (0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,457 Views
20 Pages

Recovery of Magnesium from Ferronickel Slag to Prepare Magnesium Oxide by Sulfuric Acid Leaching

  • Juan Yang,
  • Xuqin Duan,
  • Lingchuan Liu,
  • Huifen Yang and
  • Xiaocui Jiang

6 December 2021

This paper provides a technical approach for efficiently recovering Mg from ferronickel slag to produce high-quality magnesium oxide (MgO) by using the sulfuric acid leaching method under atmospheric pressure. The leaching rate of magnesium is 84.97%...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
35,545 Views
12 Pages

Magnesium Oxide in Constipation

  • Hideki Mori,
  • Jan Tack and
  • Hidekazu Suzuki

28 January 2021

Magnesium oxide has been widely used as a laxative for many years in East Asia, yet its prescription has largely been based on empirical knowledge. In recent years, several new laxatives have been developed, which has led to a resurgence in interest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,430 Views
11 Pages

Magnesium Oxybromides MOB-318 and MOB-518: Brominated Analogues of Magnesium Oxychlorides

  • Anna-Marie Lauermannová,
  • Michal Lojka,
  • Filip Antončík,
  • David Sedmidubský,
  • Milena Pavlíková,
  • Zbyšek Pavlík and
  • Ondřej Jankovský

11 June 2020

The search for environmentally sustainable building materials is currently experiencing significant expansion. It is increasingly important to find new materials or reintroduce those that have been set aside to find a good replacement for Portland ce...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
98,245 Views
21 Pages

Magnesium Status and Stress: The Vicious Circle Concept Revisited

  • Gisèle Pickering,
  • André Mazur,
  • Marion Trousselard,
  • Przemyslaw Bienkowski,
  • Natalia Yaltsewa,
  • Mohamed Amessou,
  • Lionel Noah and
  • Etienne Pouteau

28 November 2020

Magnesium deficiency and stress are both common conditions among the general population, which, over time, can increase the risk of health consequences. Numerous studies, both in pre-clinical and clinical settings, have investigated the interaction o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,750 Views
19 Pages

Magnesium (Mg) is considered an attractive option for orthopedic applications due to its density and elastic modulus close to the natural bone of the body, as well as biodegradability and good tensile strength. However, it faces serious challenges, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,119 Views
21 Pages

Serum Magnesium, Prescribed Magnesium Replacement and Cardiovascular Events in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A National Cohort Study in U.S. Veterans

  • Ying Yin,
  • Yan Cheng,
  • Andrew R. Zullo,
  • Yijun Shao,
  • Helen M. Sheriff,
  • Charles Faselis,
  • Simin Liu,
  • Ali Ahmed,
  • Qing Zeng-Treitler and
  • Wen-Chih Wu

21 June 2025

Objectives: To investigate the relationship between serum magnesium levels, prescribed oral magnesium replacement, and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Research design and methods: This nationwide retrospe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
29,557 Views
32 Pages

Magnesium and Hypertension in Old Age

  • Ligia J. Dominguez,
  • Nicola Veronese and
  • Mario Barbagallo

31 December 2020

Hypertension is a complex condition in which various actors and mechanisms combine, resulting in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications that today represent the most frequent causes of mortality, morbidity, disability, and health expenses w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
234 Citations
11,781 Views
21 Pages

Magnesium Implants: Prospects and Challenges

  • Parama Chakraborty Banerjee,
  • Saad Al-Saadi,
  • Lokesh Choudhary,
  • Shervin Eslami Harandi and
  • Raman Singh

3 January 2019

Owing to their suitable mechanical property and biocompatibility as well as the technological possibility of controlling their high corrosion rates, magnesium and its alloys have attracted significant attention as temporary bio-implants. Though the a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
278 Citations
77,252 Views
23 Pages

The Role of Magnesium in Neurological Disorders

  • Anna E. Kirkland,
  • Gabrielle L. Sarlo and
  • Kathleen F. Holton

6 June 2018

Magnesium is well known for its diverse actions within the human body. From a neurological standpoint, magnesium plays an essential role in nerve transmission and neuromuscular conduction. It also functions in a protective role against excessive exci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,643 Views
21 Pages

Simply Prepared Magnesium Vanadium Oxides as Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Aqueous Magnesium Ion Batteries

  • Milica M. Vasić,
  • Miloš Milović,
  • Danica Bajuk-Bogdanović,
  • Tamara Petrović and
  • Milica J. Vujković

12 August 2022

Vanadium-oxide-based materials exist with various vanadium oxidation states having rich chemistry and ability to form layered structures. These properties make them suitable for different applications, including energy conversion and storage. Magnesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,258 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Magnesium on the Hydrophobicity of Sphalerite

  • Gloria I. Dávila-Pulido,
  • Adrián A. González-Ibarra,
  • Mitzué Garza-García and
  • Danay A. Charles

1 December 2021

The use of untreated recycled water has negative effects in the flotation of zinc sulfide ores due to the presence of dissolved species, such as magnesium and calcium. Although it has been found that magnesium is a more potent depressant than calcium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,190 Views
12 Pages

The Activation of Magnesium Sintering by Zinc Addition

  • Serhii Teslia,
  • Mykyta Kovalenko,
  • Mariia Teslia,
  • Mykhailo Vterkovskiy,
  • Ievgen Solodkyi,
  • Petro Loboda and
  • Tetiana Soloviova

6 August 2024

Light alloys based on magnesium are widely used in most areas of science and technology. However, magnesium powder alloys are quite difficult to sinter due to the stable film of oxides that counteracts diffusion. Therefore, finding a method to activa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,249 Views
14 Pages

Hetero- and Homoleptic Magnesium Triazenides

  • Denis Vinduš and
  • Mark Niemeyer

Using monoanionic triazenide ligands derived from biphenyl and m-terphenyl substituted triazenes Dmp(Tph)N3H (1a), (Me4Ter)2N3H (1b) or Dmp(Mph)N3H (1c) (Dmp = 2,6-Mes2C6H3 with Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; Me4Ter = 2,6-(3,5-Me2C6H3)2C6H3; Mph = 2-MesC6H4; T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,719 Views
13 Pages

Hepatic Response of Magnesium-Restricted Wild Type Mice

  • Vera H. Fengler,
  • Tanja Macheiner,
  • Walter Goessler,
  • Maria Ratzer,
  • Johannes Haybaeck and
  • Karine Sargsyan

6 November 2021

Magnesium-deficiency is implicated in many metabolic disorders, e.g., type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, representing risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study aims to investigate the contribution of magnesium-restri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,820 Views
23 Pages

Magnesium Signaling in Plants

  • Leszek A. Kleczkowski and
  • Abir U. Igamberdiev

25 January 2021

Free magnesium (Mg2+) is a signal of the adenylate (ATP+ADP+AMP) status in the cells. It results from the equilibrium of adenylate kinase (AK), which uses Mg-chelated and Mg-free adenylates as substrates in both directions of its reaction. The AK-med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,693 Views
21 Pages

The Interactions of Magnesium Sulfate and Cromoglycate in a Rat Model of Orofacial Pain; The Role of Magnesium on Mast Cell Degranulation in Neuroinflammation

  • Dragana Srebro,
  • Branko Dožić,
  • Sonja Vučković,
  • Katarina Savić Vujović,
  • Branislava Medić Brkić,
  • Ivan Dožić and
  • Milorad Srebro

Mast cell degranulation impacts the development of pain and inflammation during tissue injury. We investigated the antinociceptive effect of a combination of cromoglycate and magnesium in the orofacial model of pain and the histological profile of th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
18,513 Views
25 Pages

The Importance of Vitamin D and Magnesium in Athletes

  • Ligia J. Dominguez,
  • Nicola Veronese,
  • Francesco Saverio Ragusa,
  • Salvatore Maria Baio,
  • Francesco Sgrò,
  • Arcangelo Russo,
  • Giuseppe Battaglia,
  • Antonino Bianco and
  • Mario Barbagallo

13 May 2025

Vitamin D and magnesium are essential nutrients that play key roles in an athlete’s performance, recovery, and overall health. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health (aiding calcium absorption and preventing stress fractures), muscle function (pr...

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