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Keywords = Voronovskaya-type theorem

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20 pages, 466 KB  
Article
Weighted Approximation by Szász–Mirakyan-Type Operators Preserving Two Exponential Functions
by Gülsüm Ulusoy Ada and Ali Aral
Mathematics 2026, 14(8), 1371; https://doi.org/10.3390/math14081371 - 19 Apr 2026
Viewed by 270
Abstract
In this paper, we study the weighted approximation properties of a family of Szász–Mirakyan-type operators preserving two exponential functions on the unbounded interval [0,). The operators act on exponential weighted spaces and are analyzed within the framework of [...] Read more.
In this paper, we study the weighted approximation properties of a family of Szász–Mirakyan-type operators preserving two exponential functions on the unbounded interval [0,). The operators act on exponential weighted spaces and are analyzed within the framework of positive linear operator theory. We first establish their well-definedness and boundedness between suitable weighted spaces. By applying a weighted Korovkin-type theorem, we prove convergence in the corresponding weighted norm. Furthermore, we obtain quantitative estimates in terms of a weighted modulus of continuity and derive an order of convergence result. A Voronovskaya-type asymptotic formula is also established, describing the precise asymptotic behavior of the operators. Numerical examples are included to support the theoretical results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics)
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108 pages, 1969 KB  
Article
Ramanujan–Santos–Sales Hypermodular Operator Theorem and Spectral Kernels for Geometry-Adaptive Neural Operators in Anisotropic Besov Spaces
by Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos and Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales
Axioms 2026, 15(3), 192; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms15030192 - 6 Mar 2026
Viewed by 552
Abstract
We present Hyperbolic Symmetric Hypermodular Neural Operators (ONHSH), a novel operator learning framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in curved, anisotropic, and modularly structured domains. The architecture integrates three components: hyperbolic-symmetric activation kernels that adapt to non-Euclidean geometries, modular spectral smoothing informed [...] Read more.
We present Hyperbolic Symmetric Hypermodular Neural Operators (ONHSH), a novel operator learning framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in curved, anisotropic, and modularly structured domains. The architecture integrates three components: hyperbolic-symmetric activation kernels that adapt to non-Euclidean geometries, modular spectral smoothing informed by arithmetic regularity, and curvature-sensitive kernels based on anisotropic Besov theory. In its theoretical foundation, the Ramanujan–Santos–Sales Hypermodular Operator Theorem establishes minimax-optimal approximation rates and provides a spectral-topological interpretation through noncommutative Chern characters. These contributions unify harmonic analysis, approximation theory, and arithmetic topology into a single operator learning paradigm. In addition to theoretical advances, ONHSH achieves robust empirical results. Numerical experiments on thermal diffusion problems demonstrate superior accuracy and stability compared to Fourier Neural Operators and Geo-FNO. The method consistently resolves high-frequency modes, preserves geometric fidelity in curved domains, and maintains robust convergence in anisotropic regimes. Error decay rates closely match theoretical minimax predictions, while Voronovskaya-type expansions capture the tradeoffs between bias and spectral variance observed in practice. Notably, ONHSH kernels preserve Lorentz invariance, enabling accurate modeling of relativistic PDE dynamics. Overall, ONHSH combines rigorous theoretical guarantees with practical performance improvements, making it a versatile and geometry-adaptable framework for operator learning. By connecting harmonic analysis, spectral geometry, and machine learning, this work advances both the mathematical foundations and the empirical scope of PDE-based modeling in structured, curved, and arithmetically. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Differential Equation and Its Applications)
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17 pages, 321 KB  
Article
Approximation Properties of a Fractional Integral-Type Szász–Kantorovich–Stancu–Schurer Operator via Charlier Polynomials
by Nadeem Rao, Mohammad Farid and Nand Kishor Jha
Mathematics 2025, 13(18), 3039; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13183039 - 20 Sep 2025
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 856
Abstract
The goal of this manuscript is to introduce a new Stancu generalization of the modified Szász–Kantorovich operator connecting Riemann–Liouville fractional operators via Charlier polynomials. Further, some estimates are calculated as test functions and central moments. In the next section, we investigate some convergence [...] Read more.
The goal of this manuscript is to introduce a new Stancu generalization of the modified Szász–Kantorovich operator connecting Riemann–Liouville fractional operators via Charlier polynomials. Further, some estimates are calculated as test functions and central moments. In the next section, we investigate some convergence analysis along with the rate of approximations. Moreover, we discuss the order of approximation of a higher-order modulus of smoothness with the help of some moments and establish some convergence results concerning Peetre’s K-functional, Lipschitz-type functions for a newly developed operator SKn+p,av1,v2. We estimate some results related to Korovkin-, Voronovskaya-, and Grüss–Voronovskaya-type theorems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Functional Analysis and Approximation Theory)
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59 pages, 1417 KB  
Article
Symmetrized Neural Network Operators in Fractional Calculus: Caputo Derivatives, Asymptotic Analysis, and the Voronovskaya–Santos–Sales Theorem
by Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos, Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales and Gislan Silveira Santos
Axioms 2025, 14(7), 510; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14070510 - 30 Jun 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1384
Abstract
This work presents a comprehensive mathematical framework for symmetrized neural network operators operating under the paradigm of fractional calculus. By introducing a perturbed hyperbolic tangent activation, we construct a family of localized, symmetric, and positive kernel-like densities, which form the analytical backbone for [...] Read more.
This work presents a comprehensive mathematical framework for symmetrized neural network operators operating under the paradigm of fractional calculus. By introducing a perturbed hyperbolic tangent activation, we construct a family of localized, symmetric, and positive kernel-like densities, which form the analytical backbone for three classes of multivariate operators: quasi-interpolation, Kantorovich-type, and quadrature-type. A central theoretical contribution is the derivation of the Voronovskaya–Santos–Sales Theorem, which extends classical asymptotic expansions to the fractional domain, providing rigorous error bounds and normalized remainder terms governed by Caputo derivatives. The operators exhibit key properties such as partition of unity, exponential decay, and scaling invariance, which are essential for stable and accurate approximations in high-dimensional settings and systems governed by nonlocal dynamics. The theoretical framework is thoroughly validated through applications in signal processing and fractional fluid dynamics, including the formulation of nonlocal viscous models and fractional Navier–Stokes equations with memory effects. Numerical experiments demonstrate a relative error reduction of up to 92.5% when compared to classical quasi-interpolation operators, with observed convergence rates reaching On1.5 under Caputo derivatives, using parameters λ=3.5, q=1.8, and n=100. This synergy between neural operator theory, asymptotic analysis, and fractional calculus not only advances the theoretical landscape of function approximation but also provides practical computational tools for addressing complex physical systems characterized by long-range interactions and anomalous diffusion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fuzzy Logic and Computational Intelligence)
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17 pages, 382 KB  
Article
Approximation Properties of the Blending-Type Bernstein–Durrmeyer Operators
by Yu-Jie Liu, Wen-Tao Cheng, Wen-Hui Zhang and Pei-Xin Ye
Axioms 2023, 12(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12010005 - 21 Dec 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1902
Abstract
We construct the blending-type modified Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators and investigate their approximation properties. First, we derive the Voronovskaya-type asymptotic theorem for this type of operator. Then, the local and global approximation theorems are obtained by using the classical modulus of continuity and K-functional. [...] Read more.
We construct the blending-type modified Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators and investigate their approximation properties. First, we derive the Voronovskaya-type asymptotic theorem for this type of operator. Then, the local and global approximation theorems are obtained by using the classical modulus of continuity and K-functional. Finally, we derive the rate of convergence for functions with a derivative of bounded variation. The results show that the new operators have good approximation properties. Full article
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13 pages, 280 KB  
Article
Approximation of Real Functions by a Generalization of Ismail–May Operator
by Adrian Holhoş
Mathematics 2022, 10(10), 1650; https://doi.org/10.3390/math10101650 - 12 May 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2185
Abstract
In this paper, we generalize a sequence of positive linear operators introduced by Ismail and May and we study some of their approximation properties for different classes of continuous functions. First, we estimate the error of approximation in terms of the usual modulus [...] Read more.
In this paper, we generalize a sequence of positive linear operators introduced by Ismail and May and we study some of their approximation properties for different classes of continuous functions. First, we estimate the error of approximation in terms of the usual modulus of continuity and the second-order modulus of Ditzian and Totik. Then, we characterize the bounded functions that can be approximated uniformly by these new operators. In the last section, we obtain the most important results of the paper. We give the complete asymptotic expansion for the operators and we deduce a Voronovskaya-type theorem, results that hold true for smooth functions with exponential growth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Inequalities, Models and Applications)
16 pages, 351 KB  
Article
A Note on New Construction of Meyer-König and Zeller Operators and Its Approximation Properties
by Qing-Bo Cai, Khursheed J. Ansari and Fuat Usta
Mathematics 2021, 9(24), 3275; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9243275 - 16 Dec 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2472
Abstract
The topic of approximation with positive linear operators in contemporary functional analysis and theory of functions has emerged in the last century. One of these operators is Meyer–König and Zeller operators and in this study a generalization of Meyer–König and Zeller type operators [...] Read more.
The topic of approximation with positive linear operators in contemporary functional analysis and theory of functions has emerged in the last century. One of these operators is Meyer–König and Zeller operators and in this study a generalization of Meyer–König and Zeller type operators based on a function τ by using two sequences of functions will be presented. The most significant point is that the newly introduced operator preserves {1,τ,τ2} instead of classical Korovkin test functions. Then asymptotic type formula, quantitative results, and local approximation properties of the introduced operators are given. Finally a numerical example performed by MATLAB is given to visualize the provided theoretical results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Inequalities, Models and Applications)
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24 pages, 346 KB  
Article
A Parametric Generalization of the Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu Approximation Operators
by Naim Latif Braha, Toufik Mansour and Hari Mohan Srivastava
Symmetry 2021, 13(6), 980; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13060980 - 31 May 2021
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 2622
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new class of the parametric generalization of the Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu operators, which considerably extends the well-known class of the classical Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu approximation operators. For this new class of approximation operators, we present a Korovkin type theorem [...] Read more.
In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new class of the parametric generalization of the Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu operators, which considerably extends the well-known class of the classical Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu approximation operators. For this new class of approximation operators, we present a Korovkin type theorem and a Grüss-Voronovskaya type theorem, and also study the rate of its convergence. Moreover, we derive several results which are related to the parametric generalization of the Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu operators in the weighted spaces. Finally, we prove some shape-preserving properties for the parametric generalization of the Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu operators and, as a special case, we deduce the corresponding shape-preserving properties for the classical Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu approximation operators. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Directions in Theory of Approximation and Related Problems)
12 pages, 268 KB  
Article
Convergence of Generalized Lupaş-Durrmeyer Operators
by Mohd Qasim, Mohammad Mursaleen, Asif Khan and Zaheer Abbas
Mathematics 2020, 8(5), 852; https://doi.org/10.3390/math8050852 - 24 May 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3217
Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to establish summation-integral type generalized Lupaş operators with weights of Beta basis functions which depends on μ having some properties. Primarily, for these new operators, we calculate moments and central moments, weighted approximation is discussed. Further, [...] Read more.
The main aim of this paper is to establish summation-integral type generalized Lupaş operators with weights of Beta basis functions which depends on μ having some properties. Primarily, for these new operators, we calculate moments and central moments, weighted approximation is discussed. Further, Voronovskaya type asymptotic theorem is proved. Finally, quantitative estimates for the local approximation is taken into consideration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Inequalities and Functional Analysis)
15 pages, 299 KB  
Article
Approximation by Generalized Lupaş Operators Based on q-Integers
by Mohd Qasim, M. Mursaleen, Asif Khan and Zaheer Abbas
Mathematics 2020, 8(1), 68; https://doi.org/10.3390/math8010068 - 2 Jan 2020
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2779
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to introduce q-analogues of generalized Lupaş operators, whose construction depends on a continuously differentiable, increasing, and unbounded function ρ . Depending on the selection of q, these operators provide more flexibility in approximation and the [...] Read more.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce q-analogues of generalized Lupaş operators, whose construction depends on a continuously differentiable, increasing, and unbounded function ρ . Depending on the selection of q, these operators provide more flexibility in approximation and the convergence is at least as fast as the generalized Lupaş operators, while retaining their approximation properties. For these operators, we give weighted approximations, Voronovskaja-type theorems, and quantitative estimates for the local approximation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Analysis and Analytic Number Theory 2019)
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