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316 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,157 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2023

Air-polishing powders are used to remove stains from the enamel and various restorative materials, but their effect on the discoloration of CAD/CAM blocks remains scarce. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of various air-polishing powders...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,373 Views
23 Pages

Subgingival Use of Air-Polishing Powders: Status of Knowledge: A Systematic Review

  • Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe,
  • Francesco Bennardo,
  • Margarita Silaghi,
  • Dora-Maria Popescu,
  • George-Alexandru Maftei,
  • Marilena Bătăiosu and
  • Petra Surlin

5 November 2023

Effective subgingival biofilm removal is crucial for achieving positive and stable outcomes in periodontal therapy, forming an indispensable part of any periodontal treatment approach. The development of air-polishing tools has emerged as a promising...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,905 Views
11 Pages

A Novel Method to Measure the Powder Consumption of Dental Air-Polishing Devices

  • Marcel Donnet,
  • Maxime Fournier,
  • Patrick R. Schmidlin and
  • Adrian Lussi

25 January 2021

Background: Oral preventive measures should be efficient, minimally invasive, and painless. Air-polishing has this potential. As the efficiency and abrasivity of powders are dependent on the amount of powder projected, a better understanding of this...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,452 Views
13 Pages

23 August 2018

Air-polishing with low abrasiveness powders is fast arising as a valid and mini-invasive instrument for the management of biofilm colonizing dental implants. In general, the reported advantage is the efficient removal of plaque with respect to the ti...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,894 Views
12 Pages

28 June 2022

Background and objectives: The purpose of the present systematic review was to analyze the effectiveness of erythritol-based air-polishing in non-surgical periodontal therapy. Materials and methods: The protocol details were registered in the PROSPER...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,135 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effect of Air-Polishing Treatments and Their Influence on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Seeded on Titanium Disks

  • Rosanna Di Tinco,
  • Giulia Bertani,
  • Alessandra Pisciotta,
  • Laura Bertoni,
  • Jessika Bertacchini,
  • Bruna Colombari,
  • Enrico Conserva,
  • Elisabetta Blasi,
  • Ugo Consolo and
  • Gianluca Carnevale

Dental implants are one of the most frequently used treatment options for tooth replacement, and titanium is the metal of choice due to its demonstrated superiority in resisting corrosion, lack of allergic reactions and mechanical strength. Surface r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,830 Views
11 Pages

Antimicrobial Impact of Different Air-Polishing Powders in a Subgingival Biofilm Model

  • Johannes-Simon Wenzler,
  • Felix Krause,
  • Sarah Böcher,
  • Wolfgang Falk,
  • Axel Birkenmaier,
  • Georg Conrads and
  • Andreas Braun

28 November 2021

Subgingival air-polishing devices (SAPD) can reduce bacterial biofilms and thus support periodontal healing. The authors of this study evaluated the effectiveness of the glycine-based and trehalose-based air-polishing powders in removing pathogenic b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,527 Views
16 Pages

An In Vitro Evaluation of the Effects of Air-Polishing Powders on Sound and Demineralised Enamel

  • Elton Guma,
  • Stavros Kiliaridis,
  • Susanne S. Scherrer and
  • Gregory S. Antonarakis

4 July 2023

Aim: To evaluate the effects of two air-polishing powders, during orthodontic treatment, on the surface roughness of sound and demineralised enamel. Materials and methods: Forty-two caries-free human molars were collected, and the enamel surfaces wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,627 Views
9 Pages

SEM Analysis of Enamel Abrasion after Air Polishing Treatment with Erythritol, Glycine and Sodium Bicarbonate

  • Bruna Sinjari,
  • Gianmaria D’Addazio,
  • Martina Bozzi,
  • Manlio Santilli,
  • Tonino Traini,
  • Giovanna Murmura and
  • Sergio Caputi

27 August 2019

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the enamel surface topography after treatment with three air polishing powders: Glycine (A), erythritol (B), and sodium bicarbonate (C) (Air Flow Soft, Plus and Classic powders, EMS Electro Medical Syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,107 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Air-Polishing and Different Post-Polishing Methods on Surface Roughness of Nanofill and Microhybrid Resin Composites

  • Kinga Dorottya Németh,
  • Dóra Haluszka,
  • László Seress,
  • Bálint Viktor Lovász,
  • József Szalma and
  • Edina Lempel

19 April 2022

Air-abrasion is a popular prophylactic procedure to maintain oral hygiene. However, depending on the applied air-abrasive powder, it can damage the surface of the tooth and restorations, making it susceptible to plaque accumulation. The purpose of th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,740 Views
23 Pages

Implant Surface Decontamination Methods That Can Impact Implant Wettability

  • Georgios E. Romanos,
  • Lauren Mistretta,
  • Allyson Newman,
  • Danielle Ohana and
  • Rafael A. Delgado-Ruiz

20 December 2024

This review addresses the effects of various decontamination methods on the wettability of titanium and zirconia dental implants. Despite extensive research on surface wettability, there is still a significant gap in understanding how different decon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,695 Views
13 Pages

Process Optimization of Polishing Titanium Alloy Material with a Pulsating Air Jet

  • Lei Zhang,
  • Chen Ding,
  • Jianfa Bu,
  • Zhirui Zhang,
  • Yongguang Wang and
  • Cheng Fan

23 October 2023

Titanium alloy is a widely used metal material, which can be applied in fields such as healthcare, petroleum exploration, aerospace, etc. In this paper, a new method for polishing the titanium alloy by a pulsating air jet is proposed. Compared with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,011 Views
14 Pages

Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment Options and Their Impact on Subgingival Microbiota

  • Susanne Schulz,
  • Jamal M. Stein,
  • Anne Schumacher,
  • David Kupietz,
  • Sareh S. Yekta-Michael,
  • Florian Schittenhelm,
  • Georg Conrads,
  • Hans-Günter Schaller and
  • Stefan Reichert

23 February 2022

Background: Different periodontal treatment methods (quadrant-wise debridement, scaling and root planing (Q-SRP), full-mouth scaling (FMS), full-mouth disinfection (FMD), and FMD with adjuvant erythritol air-polishing (FMDAP)) were applied in periodo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,418 Views
11 Pages

Translucency and Color Stability of a Simplified Shade Nanohybrid Composite after Ultrasonic Scaling and Air-Powder Polishing

  • Ksenia Babina,
  • Maria Polyakova,
  • Inna Sokhova,
  • Vladlena Doroshina,
  • Alexandr Zaytsev,
  • Elena E. Nikonova,
  • Gleb S. Budylin,
  • Evgeny A. Shirshin,
  • Christian Tantardini and
  • Nina Novozhilova

15 December 2022

We aimed to assess the influence of professional dental prophylaxis on the translucency and color stability of a novel simplified shade nanohybrid composite material. Sixty composite disks (5 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick) of light (n = 30) and dark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,782 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Ultrasonic Scaling and Air-Powder Polishing on the Roughness of the Enamel, Three Different Nanocomposites, and Composite/Enamel and Composite/Cementum Interfaces

  • Ksenia Babina,
  • Maria Polyakova,
  • Inna Sokhova,
  • Vladlena Doroshina,
  • Marianna Arakelyan,
  • Alexandr Zaytsev and
  • Nina Novozhilova

15 November 2021

We aimed to assess the effects of ultrasonic scaling and air-powder polishing on the roughness of enamel, three nanocomposites (Premise, Herculite Ultra, Harmonize), and composite/enamel and composite/cementum interfaces. Class V cavities were restor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,661 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study for the Evaluation of Titanium Disc Decontamination and Osseointegration in the Rabbit Tibia Model

  • Hye Jin Kim,
  • Kyoungseok Choi,
  • Chulyoung Park,
  • Ji Hyun Kim,
  • Jaeyoung Ryu,
  • Seunggon Jung,
  • Min-Suk Kook,
  • Hee-Kyun Oh,
  • Yun Kyong Lim and
  • Joong-Ki Kook
  • + 1 author

11 October 2023

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory lesion leading to bone destruction resulting from bacterial infection and biofilm formation. Treatments of peri-implantitis aim at bacterial controls and decontamination to promote re-osseointegration. The present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,502 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Effects of Different Abrasives on Surface Roughness of Dental Materials: An In Vitro Study

  • Francesco Saverio Ludovichetti,
  • Patrizia Lucchi,
  • Marta Bernardelle,
  • Anna Giulia Signoriello,
  • Luca Pezzato,
  • Rachele Bertolini,
  • Matteo Gallo and
  • Sergio Mazzoleni

4 October 2024

Surface roughness is a critical factor in restorative dentistry, as it influences both the esthetic and functional outcomes of dental materials. The choice of abrasive powders used during the air polishing of dental restorations can significantly imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,651 Views
21 Pages

7 February 2023

Environmental and climate protection is one of the areas of development of modern smart cities intensively exposed in the literature. Nevertheless, it often remains only a scientific postulate or a strategic record of city authorities. With these cir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,318 Views
12 Pages

Efficacy of Air-Polishing with Sodium Bicarbonate vs. Erythritol in the Decrease of the Bacterial Concentration on the Surface of Dental Implants: In Vitro Study

  • Ashley Yaressi Gómez-Rueda,
  • Myriam Angélica De La Garza-Ramos,
  • Norma Idalia Rodríguez-Franco,
  • Jesús Israel Rodríguez-Pulido,
  • Claudia Lucía Elizalde-Molina and
  • Omar Elizondo-Cantú

12 March 2025

Dental implants are recognized as one of the most effective long-term solutions for the replacement of one or multiple missing teeth, addressing both aesthetics and functionality. However, one of the leading causes of implant failure is peri-implant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,512 Views
18 Pages

Transboundary Air Pollution Transport of PM10 and Benzo[a]pyrene in the Czech–Polish Border Region

  • Vladimíra Volná,
  • Daniel Hladký,
  • Radim Seibert and
  • Blanka Krejčí

17 February 2022

The article is occupied with the evaluation of the transboundary transport of pollutants in the Czech–Polish border region (between the Moravian-Silesian region and the Silesian Voivodeship) in Central Europe. It focuses on the evaluation of co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,265 Views
27 Pages

5 April 2019

Prediction of spatial and temporal variability of air temperature in areas with complex topography is still a challenge for numerical weather prediction models. Simulation of atmosphere over complex terrain requires dense and accurate horizontal and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,413 Views
17 Pages

Simulation Study of a New Magnetorheological Polishing Fluid Collector Based on Air Seal

  • Mingchun Li,
  • Guanci Chen,
  • Wenbin Zhang,
  • Yunfeng Peng,
  • Shuntao Cao and
  • Jiakuan He

24 July 2022

Inverted magnetorheological (MR) polishing device mainly use a magnetic sealing ring to collect polishing fluid. This collection method wears the wheel surface of the polishing wheel, affects the surface accuracy of the polishing wheel, and introduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,614 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2021

Laser Polishing (LP) is a well-defined technology that has recently been applied to improve three-dimensional (3D) printed Inconel 718 (IN718) parts. However, the necessity to conduct the process in an argon chamber is one of its major drawbacks, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,371 Views
9 Pages

Gingival Margin Damage During Supragingival Dental Polishing by Inexperienced Operator—Pilot Study

  • Blagovesta Yaneva,
  • Petar Shentov,
  • Dimitar Bogoev,
  • Maria Mutafchieva,
  • Stela Atanasova-Vladimirova,
  • Kiril Dimitrov and
  • Diyana Vladova

11 December 2024

Background: Supragingival polishing is a crucial part of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. In recent years, air polishing has been used for this purpose, introducing different polishing powders. The purpose of the following study was to investigate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,634 Views
12 Pages

The Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine and Air Polishing System in the Treatment of Candida albicans Infected Dental Implants: An Experimental In Vitro Study

  • Pier Carmine Passarelli,
  • Marta De Leonardis,
  • Giovan Battista Piccirillo,
  • Viviana Desantis,
  • Raffaele Papa,
  • Edoardo Rella,
  • Giuseppe Niccolò Mastandrea Bonaviri,
  • Piero Papi,
  • Giorgio Pompa and
  • Guido Pasquantonio
  • + 2 authors

Background: Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease with an increasing diffusion rate which can affect the long-term survival of a prosthetic rehabilitation. The present study focused on the decontaminating efficacy of chlorhexidine and air polis...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,076 Views
18 Pages

Efficacy of Instruments for Professional Oral Hygiene on Dental Implants: A Systematic Review

  • Domenico Baldi,
  • Luisa De Giorgis,
  • Maria Menini,
  • Franco Motta and
  • Jacopo Colombo

21 December 2021

Professional oral hygiene is fundamental to prevent peri-implant disease. Appropriate instruments should be used in patients with restorations supported by dental implants: they should be effective in deposits removal without damaging the implant com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,075 Views
19 Pages

Characterization of PM10 Sampled on the Top of a Former Mining Tower by the High-Volume Wind Direction-Dependent Sampler Using INNA

  • Irena Pavlíková,
  • Daniel Hladký,
  • Oldřich Motyka,
  • Konstantin N. Vergel,
  • Ludmila P. Strelkova and
  • Margarita S. Shvetsova

28 December 2020

The PM10 concentrations in the studied region (Ostravsko-karvinská agglomeration, Czech Republic) exceed air pollution limit values in the long-term and pose a significant problem for human health, quality of life and the environment. In order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,833 Views
17 Pages

Polish smog is a specific type of air pollution present in Eastern Poland, which may cause particularly adverse cardiovascular effects. It is characterized primarily by high concentrations of particulate matter (PM) and different favorable conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,083 Views
19 Pages

Effectiveness of Erythritol-Based Air Polishing and Ultrasonic Instrumentation with PEEK Inserts in Peri-Implant Maintenance: A Randomized Clinical Trial Including Different Prosthetic Materials

  • Carolina Maiorani,
  • Andrea Butera,
  • Carlos Pérez-Albacete Martínez,
  • Maurizio Pascadopoli,
  • Silvia Sabatini,
  • Gianna Maria Nardi and
  • Andrea Scribante

26 May 2025

Background: Peri-implant diseases, including mucositis and peri-implantitis, pose a challenge to implant dentistry and require effective maintenance protocols. Professional biofilm removal is essential for peri-implant health, but the optimal deconta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,480 Views
21 Pages

This article assessed the links between PM10 pollution and meteorological conditions over the Czech-Polish border area at the Třinec-Kosmos and Věřňovice sites often burdened with high air pollution covering the years 2016–2019. For this purpos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,119 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2021

Previous studies conducted in highly polluted areas have reported associations between air pollution and daily mortality. The Green Lungs of Poland are characterized by unique natural features and a moderate pollution level. We aimed to assess the sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,508 Views
22 Pages

Varying Performance of Low-Cost Sensors During Seasonal Smog Events in Moravian-Silesian Region

  • Václav Nevrlý,
  • Michal Dostál,
  • Petr Bitala,
  • Vít Klečka,
  • Jiří Sléžka,
  • Pavel Polách,
  • Katarína Nevrlá,
  • Melánie Barabášová,
  • Růžena Langová and
  • Šárka Bernatíková
  • + 8 authors

3 November 2024

Air pollution monitoring in industrial regions like Moravia-Silesia faces challenges due to complex environmental conditions. Low-cost sensors offer a promising, cost-effective alternative for supplementing data from regulatory-grade air quality moni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,432 Views
9 Pages

Polish Medical Air Rescue Crew Interventions Concerning Neonatal Patients

  • Ewa Rzońca,
  • Grażyna Bączek,
  • Marcin Podgórski and
  • Robert Gałązkowski

The purpose of the study was to present the characteristics of Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) and Emergency Medical Service (EMS) interventions concerning newborns in Poland. The study involved a retrospective analysis of missions by Pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,763 Views
12 Pages

Assessment of the Level of Physical Activity and Body Mass Index of Soldiers of the Polish Air Force

  • Andrzej Tomczak,
  • Anna Anyżewska,
  • Jerzy Bertrandt,
  • Tomasz Lepionka,
  • Artur Kruszewski and
  • Agata Gaździńska

Level of physical activity positively affects health condition, correlates highly with level of physical fitness and contributes to the efficient performance of military tasks. The aim of the study was to assess the level of physical activity and bod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,539 Views
13 Pages

Neonatal Transport in the Practice of the Crews of the Polish Medical Air Rescue: A Retrospective Analysis

  • Ewa Rzońca,
  • Stanisław Paweł Świeżewski,
  • Robert Gałązkowski,
  • Agnieszka Bień,
  • Arkadiusz Kosowski,
  • Piotr Leszczyński and
  • Patryk Rzońca

The aim of the study was to present characteristics of patients transported in incubators by crews of Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) and Emergency Medical Service (EMS) of the Polish Medical Air Rescue as well as the character of their m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,990 Views
16 Pages

Background: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the level of perceived stress and occupational burnout in groups of Polish maritime navigators and air traffic controllers. The study was part of research into occupational groups regarded as equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,905 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Selected Air Pollutants on Mortality and Pneumonia Burden in Three Polish Cities over the Years 2011–2018

  • Piotr Dąbrowiecki,
  • Artur Badyda,
  • Andrzej Chciałowski,
  • Piotr Oskar Czechowski and
  • August Wrotek

30 May 2022

Poland has one of the worst air qualities in the European Union, particularly regarding concentrations of particulate matter (PM). This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of air pollution and weather conditions on all-cause mortality and...

  • Reply
  • Open Access
1 Citations
394 Views
3 Pages
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,091 Views
17 Pages

Air Pollutants’ Concentrations Are Associated with Increased Number of RSV Hospitalizations in Polish Children

  • August Wrotek,
  • Artur Badyda,
  • Piotr O. Czechowski,
  • Tomasz Owczarek,
  • Piotr Dąbrowiecki and
  • Teresa Jackowska

22 July 2021

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) contributes significantly to pediatric hospitalizations. An association between air pollution and an increased number of RSV cases has been suggested. We sought to evaluate the short-term impact of air pollutants on...

  • Comment
  • Open Access
142 Views
3 Pages
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,931 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of the Repair Bond Strength of Dental Resin Composite after Sodium Bicarbonate or Aluminum Oxide Air-Abrasion

  • Kinga Dorottya Németh,
  • Roland Told,
  • Péter Szabó,
  • Péter Maróti,
  • Réka Szénai,
  • Zsolt Balázs Pintér,
  • Bálint Viktor Lovász,
  • József Szalma and
  • Edina Lempel

The dental prophylactic cleaning of a damaged resin-based composite (RBC) restoration with sodium bicarbonate can change the surface characteristics and influence the repair bond strength. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of sodium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,191 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2024

This study examines air quality in Polish health resorts (HR) and its potential health risks, challenging the belief that these environments always provide safe air for recovery. Over five years, air quality was evaluated by measuring concentrations...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,687 Views
8 Pages

Differential Efficacy of Two Dental Implant Decontamination Techniques in Reducing Microbial Biofilm and Re-Growth onto Titanium Disks In Vitro

  • Aida Meto,
  • Enrico Conserva,
  • Francesco Liccardi,
  • Bruna Colombari,
  • Ugo Consolo and
  • Elisabetta Blasi

5 August 2019

Dental implants are crucial therapeutic devices for successful substitution of missing teeth. Failure cases are mainly pathogen-associated events, allowing clinical progression toward peri-mucositis or peri-implantitis. The aim of this study was to c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,094 Views
14 Pages

An Umbrella Review on Low-Abrasive Air Powder Water Jet Technology in Periodontitis and Peri-Implantitis Patients

  • Christian R. Hatz,
  • Tobias M. Janson,
  • Alex Solderer,
  • Klaus-Dieter Bastendorf,
  • Patrick R. Schmidlin and
  • Chun Ching Liu

17 July 2022

This umbrella review was conducted to assess the existing literature and scientific evidence on air powder water jet technology (APWJT) in periodontal and peri-implantitis therapy. A systematic literature search for systematic reviews and meta-analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,289 Views
12 Pages

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of three mechanical procedures for surgically treating peri-implantitis. Materials and Methods: In a randomized, prospective, parallel-group study, 47 patients with peri-implantitis were treated with (a) plastic cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,641 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Biological Response of STRO-1/c-Kit Enriched Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells to Titanium Surfaces Treated with Two Different Cleaning Systems

  • Enrico Conserva,
  • Alessandra Pisciotta,
  • Laura Bertoni,
  • Giulia Bertani,
  • Aida Meto,
  • Bruna Colombari,
  • Elisabetta Blasi,
  • Pierantonio Bellini,
  • Anto de Pol and
  • Ugo Consolo
  • + 1 author

Peri-implantitis—an infection caused by bacterial deposition of biofilm—is a common complication in dentistry which may lead to implant loss. Several decontamination procedures have been investigated to identify the optimal approach being...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,024 Views
15 Pages

Clinical, Microbiological, and Biochemical Impact of the Surgical Treatment of Peri-Implantitis—A Prospective Case Series

  • Fernando Luengo,
  • Myroslav Solonko,
  • Javier Sanz-Esporrín,
  • Ignacio Sanz-Sánchez,
  • David Herrera and
  • Mariano Sanz

11 August 2022

Background: The aim of this study, a prospective case series, was to evaluate the clinical, microbiological, and biochemical impact of the surgical treatment of peri-implantitis. Methods: Thirty subjects with diagnosis of peri-implantitis were treate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,587 Views
13 Pages

28 April 2021

Environmental protection, and in particular air protection against pollution, is an extremely important element of the global policy of many countries. The problem of air pollution is particularly important in Poland, where the heating market is one...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,665 Views
22 Pages

Consensus Report of the Technical-Scientific Associations of Italian Dental Hygienists and the Academy of Advanced Technologies in Oral Hygiene Sciences on the Non-Surgical Treatment of Peri-Implant Disease

  • Alessio A. Amodeo,
  • Andrea Butera,
  • Marco Lattari,
  • Giulia Stablum,
  • Antonia Abbinante,
  • Maria Teresa Agneta,
  • Jacopo Lanzetti,
  • Domenico Tomassi,
  • Stefania Piscicelli and
  • Maurizio Luperini
  • + 5 authors

Background: The recent publication of the new classification of periodontal and peri-implant disease has given clear indications on the parameters to be taken into consideration to correctly diagnose the different phases of these diseases. To date, h...

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