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395 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,748 Views
31 Pages

Renal Health Through Medicine–Food Homology: A Comprehensive Review of Botanical Micronutrients and Their Mechanisms

  • Yi Zhao,
  • Jian-Ye Song,
  • Ru Feng,
  • Jia-Chun Hu,
  • Hui Xu,
  • Meng-Liang Ye,
  • Jian-Dong Jiang,
  • Li-Meng Chen and
  • Yan Wang

18 October 2024

Background: As an ancient concept and practice, “food as medicine” or “medicine–food homology” is receiving more and more attention these days. It is a tradition in many regions to intake medicinal herbal food for potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,276 Views
17 Pages

The Role of Botanical Families in Medicinal Ethnobotany: A Phylogenetic Perspective

  • Airy Gras,
  • Oriane Hidalgo,
  • Ugo D’Ambrosio,
  • Montse Parada,
  • Teresa Garnatje and
  • Joan Vallès

15 January 2021

Studies suggesting that medicinal plants are not chosen at random are becoming more common. The goal of this work is to shed light on the role of botanical families in ethnobotany, depicting in a molecular phylogenetic frame the relationships between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
13,691 Views
14 Pages

IL-12 and IL-18 Induction and Subsequent NKT Activation Effects of the Japanese Botanical Medicine Juzentaihoto

  • Kazuhiko Fujiki,
  • Masanori Nakamura,
  • Takako Matsuda,
  • Mariko Isogai,
  • Minako Ikeda,
  • Yutaka Yamamoto,
  • Mari Kitamura,
  • Naoko Sazaki,
  • Fumiatsu Yakushiji and
  • Shinji Suzuki
  • + 3 authors

8 July 2008

In this study, we first measured some cytokine concentrations in the serum of patients treated with Juzentaihoto (JTT). Of the cytokines measured interleukin (IL) -18 was the most prominently up-regulated cytokine in the serum of patients under long...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,157 Views
28 Pages

Ethnopharmacobotany and Diversity of Mediterranean Endemic Plants in Marmilla Subregion, Sardinia, Italy

  • Emma Cocco,
  • Delia Maccioni,
  • Enrico Sanjust,
  • Danilo Falconieri,
  • Emmanuele Farris and
  • Andrea Maxia

18 November 2022

Human populations in various regions across the world exploit the medicinal properties of plants to treat a wide variety of diseases. Areas with both high rates of endemic taxa and persisting traditional uses of the local botanical resources are key...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,053 Views
31 Pages

Mechanism-Driven and Clinically Focused Development of Botanical Foods as Multitarget Anticancer Medicine: Collective Perspectives and Insights from Preclinical Studies, IND Applications and Early-Phase Clinical Trials

  • Xiaoqiang Wang,
  • Yin S. Chan,
  • Kelly Wong,
  • Ryohei Yoshitake,
  • David Sadava,
  • Timothy W. Synold,
  • Paul Frankel,
  • Przemyslaw W. Twardowski,
  • Clayton Lau and
  • Shiuan Chen

23 January 2023

Cancer progression and mortality remain challenging because of current obstacles and limitations in cancer treatment. Continuous efforts are being made to explore complementary and alternative approaches to alleviate the suffering of cancer patients....

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
14,022 Views
10 Pages

Herbal Products in Italy: The Thin Line between Phytotherapy, Nutrition and Parapharmaceuticals; A Normative Overview of the Fastest Growing Market in Europe

  • Marco Biagi,
  • Rita Pecorari,
  • Giovanni Appendino,
  • Elisabetta Miraldi,
  • Anna Rosa Magnano,
  • Paolo Governa,
  • Giulia Cettolin and
  • Daniela Giachetti

29 October 2016

The Italian herbal products market is the most prosperous in Europe. The proof is represented by the use of these products in several marketing categories, ranging from medicine to nutrition and cosmetics. Market and legislation in Italy are at the s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
55,919 Views
31 Pages

History of Natural Ingredients in Cosmetics

  • Roger L. McMullen and
  • Giorgio Dell’Acqua

There has been interest in the history of cosmetics for the last several decades. In part, this renewed curiosity is probably due to the revolutionizing natural movement in the cosmetic industry. In this article, we provide an overview of the histori...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,854 Views
22 Pages

14 July 2025

Bulgarian botanical gardens harbor more than 3600 plant species from across the world. Some of them are well-known plants widely used by humans, others are underutilized crops or little-known exotic species. The latter group constitutes a rich reserv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,772 Views
14 Pages

18 April 2022

In the present study, the diversity of medicinal plants (MPs) and associated traditional knowledge of rural community herbalists to treat human and animals’ diseases were assessed in two districts in the Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Study participa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,724 Views
80 Pages

The Serra da Estrela Natural Park (NPSE) in Portugal stands out as a well-preserved region abundant in medicinal plants, particularly known for their pharmaceutical applications in diabetes prevention and treatment. This comprehensive review explores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,351 Views
12 Pages

13 October 2024

A growing body of literature recognises the importance of exploring the uses of plants in historical written sources. The Chilean native plant culén (Otholobium glandulosum) has a long history of medicinal use, with various parts of the plant,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,529 Views
74 Pages

Thymus hirtus Willd. ssp. algeriensis Boiss. and Reut: A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Bioactivities, and Health-Enhancing Effects

  • Radhia Aitfella Lahlou,
  • Nsevolo Samba,
  • Pedro Soeiro,
  • Gilberto Alves,
  • Ana Carolina Gonçalves,
  • Luís R. Silva,
  • Samuel Silvestre,
  • Jesus Rodilla and
  • Maria Isabel Ismael

13 October 2022

Members of the Lamiaceae family are considered chief sources of bioactive therapeutic agents. They are important ornamental, medicinal, and aromatic plants, many of which are used in traditional and modern medicine and in the food, cosmetic, and phar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,807 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2022

In this study, we analyze the impact of 18 socioeconomic factors at individual, family, and locality levels to understand their influence on medicinal plant knowledge (MPK) in four provinces and 12 localities of the northern Andes of Peru. We intervi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,226 Views
17 Pages

Historical Aspects of Herbal Use and Comparison of Current Regulations of Herbal Products between Mexico, Canada and the United States of America

  • Patricia Rojas,
  • Helgi Jung-Cook,
  • Elizabeth Ruiz-Sánchez,
  • Irma Susana Rojas-Tomé,
  • Carolina Rojas,
  • Arely M. López-Ramírez and
  • Aldo Arturo Reséndiz-Albor

Increased life expectancy and high costs of medicines and medical care have led to the use of herbal products. However, these items may contain toxic compounds that have an impact on public health. We will focus on the regulatory aspects and differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,989 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2019

Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. (S. chinensis) is a well-known botanical medicine and nutritional supplement that has been shown to have potential effects on neurodegeneration. To investigate the potential neuroprotective effect of S. chinensis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,333 Views
39 Pages

8 September 2025

Background: Adaptogens, commonly used as traditional herbal medicinal products for the relief of symptoms of stress, such as fatigue and exhaustion, belong to a category of physiologically active compounds related to the physiological process of adap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,694 Views
34 Pages

A Deep Dive into the Botanical and Medicinal Heritage of Taxus

  • Alex-Robert Jîjie,
  • Dan Iliescu,
  • Laura Sbârcea,
  • Casiana Boru,
  • Dalia Pătrașcu,
  • Oana Andrada Iftode,
  • Ionela-Daliana Minda,
  • Ștefana Avram,
  • Cristina-Maria Trandafirescu and
  • Cristina Adriana Dehelean
  • + 1 author

11 May 2025

The genus Taxus comprises a unique group of gymnosperms known for their botanical longevity, cultural significance, and exceptional pharmacological potential. This review explores the multifaceted profile of Taxus species, with a focus on their morph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,903 Views
24 Pages

22 April 2023

Lamiaceae is one of the largest botanical families, encompassing over 6000 species that include a variety of aromatic and medicinal spices. The current study is focused on three plants within this botanical family: basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), thyme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,378 Views
15 Pages

Penicillium digitatum as a Model Fungus for Detecting Antifungal Activity of Botanicals: An Evaluation on Vietnamese Medicinal Plant Extracts

  • Hanh My Tran,
  • Diep Hong Le,
  • Van-Anh Thi Nguyen,
  • Tao Xuan Vu,
  • Nguyen Thi Kim Thanh,
  • Do Hoang Giang,
  • Nguyen Tien Dat,
  • Hai The Pham,
  • Marc Muller and
  • Huy Quang Nguyen
  • + 1 author

13 September 2022

Medicinal plants play important roles in traditional medicine, and numerous compounds among them have been recognized for their antimicrobial activity. However, little is known about the potential of Vietnamese medicinal plants for antifungal activit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,755 Views
14 Pages

5 January 2023

Disporopsis longifolia Craib is an Asian medicinal plant belonging to the Asparagaceae family. The plants are well known for their steroidal saponins and phenolic compounds and are traditionally used as tonics for back pain, bellyache, cough, diabete...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,657 Views
35 Pages

26 July 2024

Aralia continentalis Kitag. (A. continentalis) holds significant medicinal value among the Aralia genus. It has traditionally been employed in ethnomedicine to address a wide range of conditions, including wind–cold–dampness arthralgia; rheumatic pai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
26,868 Views
24 Pages

The primary objective of this paper is to provide an evidence-based update of the literature on the use of bioactive phytochemicals, nutraceuticals, and micronutrients (dietary supplements that provide health benefits beyond their nutritional value)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,739 Views
20 Pages

12 May 2010

More efficacious and better tolerated treatments for epilepsy are clearly needed. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has a long history of use in certain parts of the world and has gained increasing interest over the last decades in Western...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,528 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2010

The present work showcases a model for holistic, sustainable healthcare in indigenous communities worldwide through the implementation of traditional healing practices. The implementation of this model promotes public health and community wellness wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,446 Views
17 Pages

Pharmacognostic Study on Elsholtzia ciliata (Thumb.) Hyl: Anatomy, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities

  • Qian Zhang,
  • Niara Moura Porto,
  • Carolina Carvalho Guilhon,
  • Thais Biondino Sardella Giorno,
  • Daniela Sales Alviano,
  • Maria de Fatima Agra,
  • Patricia Dias Fernandes and
  • Fabio Boylan

12 November 2021

Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl, family Lamiaceae, is an important and popular anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). However, there are limited scientific studies on its anatomy and pharmacological activities. Moreo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
14,095 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2021

Despite its use by humans for thousands of years, the technology of cannabis usage and extraction is still evolving. Given that the primary pharmacological compounds of interest are cannabinoid and terpenoids found in greatest abundance in capitate g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,313 Views
20 Pages

The Most Relevant Socio-Economic Aspects of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants through a Literature Review

  • Maria Pergola,
  • Enrica De Falco,
  • Angelo Belliggiano and
  • Corrado Ievoli

Around the world, medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) play a fundamental role in the economic, social, cultural, and ecological ambits of local communities. Today, the most important uses of MAPs are their applications in the pharmaceutical, perfume...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,112 Views
14 Pages

Diospyros villosa Root Monographic Quality Studies

  • Adriana Ribeiro,
  • Rita Serrano,
  • Isabel B. Moreira da Silva,
  • Elsa T. Gomes,
  • João F. Pinto and
  • Olga Silva

14 December 2022

Diospyros villosa L. (De Winter) (Ebenaceae) is a shrub whose root (DVR) is used as a toothbrush and to treat oral infections in Mozambique. The present work aims at establishing monographic quality criteria to allow the sustainable and safe developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,142 Views
25 Pages

Ca’ Granda, Hortus simplicium: Restoring an Ancient Medicinal Garden of XV–XIX Century in Milan (Italy)

  • Martina Bottoni,
  • Fabrizia Milani,
  • Paolo M. Galimberti,
  • Lucia Vignati,
  • Patrizia Luise Romanini,
  • Luca Lavezzo,
  • Livia Martinetti,
  • Claudia Giuliani and
  • Gelsomina Fico

17 November 2021

This work is based on the study of 150 majolica vases dated back to the mid XVII century that once preserved medicinal remedies prepared in the ancient Pharmacy annexed to the Ospedale Maggiore Ca’ Granda in Milan (Lombardy, Italy). The Hortus simpli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,297 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Microbial Infections in Angola

  • Dorcas Tlhapi,
  • Ntsoaki Malebo,
  • Idah Tichaidza Manduna,
  • Thea Lautenschläger and
  • Monizi Mawunu

26 October 2024

The use of medicinal plants in the management of microbial infections is significant to the health of the indigenous people in many Angolan communities. The present study provides a comprehensive overview of medicinal plants used for the management o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,228 Views
24 Pages

The first botanical gardens in Europe were established for the study of medicinal, poisonous, and herbal plants by students of medicine or pharmacy at universities. As the natural sciences became increasingly important in the 19th Century, botanical...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,568 Views
14 Pages

The Genus Cynometra: A Review of Ethnomedicine, Chemical, and Biological Data

  • Shabnam Sabiha,
  • Rita Serrano,
  • Kamrul Hasan,
  • Isabel B. Moreira da Silva,
  • João Rocha,
  • Nurul Islam and
  • Olga Silva

14 December 2022

Cynometra L. is a Fabaceae genus that is widely distributed throughout the tropics, consisting of tropical forest trees with ecological and economic importance since they are used as food and herbal medicines by the populations of their natural habit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,255 Views
11 Pages

13 May 2024

Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (ADR) holds a prominent place in traditional medicine for its remarkable antioxidative, anti-allergic, and antiproliferative capabilities. Recognized within the Korean Pharmacopoeia (KP 12th), Angelica dahurica (Hoffm.) Bent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
19,851 Views
45 Pages

30 March 2023

The cactus, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (OFI) belongs to the Cactaceae family, which contains about 130 genera and nearly 1600 species. This review aims to evaluate this plant from several perspectives, namely, botanic, physicochemical, nutrition...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,817 Views
24 Pages

Ethnomedicinal, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Lannea Species—A Review

  • Quintino Malú,
  • Gonçalo I. Caldeira,
  • Luís Catarino,
  • Bucar Indjai,
  • Isabel Moreira da Silva,
  • Beatriz Lima and
  • Olga Silva

29 February 2024

Lannea L. genus belongs to the Anacardiaceae botanical family and has long been used in traditional medicinal systems of many countries to manage several health conditions, but no studies have been conducted regarding its usefulness as a source of he...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,617 Views
17 Pages

Uses of African Plants and Associated Indigenous Knowledge for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus

  • John Awungnjia Asong,
  • Peter Tshepiso Ndhlovu,
  • Ahmed Olatunde and
  • Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu

27 September 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common non-communicable and chronic metabolic disorder regarded as a global epidemic with high morbidity and mortality. Although, conventional medicines are available for the management of DM, Indigenous knowledge, includi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,511 Views
12 Pages

14 June 2024

Triadica cochinchinensis honey (TCH) is collected from the nectar of the medicinal plant T. cochinchinensis and is considered the most important honey variety in southern China. TCH has significant potential medicinal properties and commercial value....

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,083 Citations
30,176 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2019

Quercetin is a bioactive compound that is widely used in botanical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine due to its potent antioxidant activity. In recent years, antioxidant activities of quercetin have been studied extensively, including its eff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,756 Views
29 Pages

Traditional herbal medicine, ethnopharmacology, and evidence-based phytotherapy inspire the development of botanical active ingredients for cosmetics. Ensuring their authenticity and quality is essential in guaranteeing the safety and efficacy of cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,020 Views
13 Pages

30 October 2018

Rhubarb is an important ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine known as Rhei radix et rhizome. However, this common name refers to three different botanical species with different pharmacological effects. To facilitate the genetic identification...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,456 Views
19 Pages

Geographical Origin Authentication—A Mandatory Step in the Efficient Involvement of Honey in Medical Treatment

  • Tudor Mihai Magdas,
  • Maria David,
  • Ariana Raluca Hategan,
  • Gabriela Adriana Filip and
  • Dana Alina Magdas

9 February 2024

Nowadays, in people’s perceptions, the return to roots in all aspects of life is an increasing temptation. This tendency has also been observed in the medical field, despite the availability of high-level medical services with many years of res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,755 Views
34 Pages

Survey on the Traditional Use of Medicinal Herbs in Haiti: A Study on Knowledge, Practices, and Efficacy Prevention

  • Valendy Thesnor,
  • Yvens Cheremond,
  • Muriel Sylvestre,
  • Patrick Meffre,
  • Gerardo Cebrián-Torrejón and
  • Zohra Benfodda

26 August 2024

The use of medicinal herbs is highly developed in Haiti. However, there is a significant lack of knowledge in the literature on medicinal plants and their uses. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and practices of Haitian famil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
12 Pages

Rescuing the Forgotten Flora: Proposal of an Ornamental Native Plant Collection for a Botanical Garden in an Industrial Zone

  • Alejandro Torres-Montúfar,
  • Mayte Stefany Jiménez-Noriega and
  • Karla Quiñones-Molina

The Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico (MAVM), home to more than 20 million inhabitants, faces intense urban and industrial pressures that have led to habitat loss, fragmentation, and a decline in native vegetation. Within this context, botani...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
22,255 Views
27 Pages

Botanicals in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

  • Wojciech Słupski,
  • Paulina Jawień and
  • Beata Nowak

11 May 2021

Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by reduced bone mass and the deterioration of bone microarchitecture leading to bone fragility and an increased risk of fractures. Conventional anti-osteoporotic pharmaceutics are effective in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,906 Views
12 Pages

Antioxidants Discovery for Differentiation of Monofloral Stingless Bee Honeys Using Ambient Mass Spectrometry and Metabolomics Approaches

  • Wei Chean Chuah,
  • Huei Hong Lee,
  • Daniel H. J. Ng,
  • Ai Ling Ho,
  • Mohd Rosni Sulaiman and
  • Fook Yee Chye

18 June 2023

Stingless bee honey (SBH) is a natural, sweet product produced by stingless bees (Meliponini tribe) that has been used as a traditional medicine to treat various illnesses. It has been shown that SBH has high nutritional value and health-promoting pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
23,686 Views
41 Pages

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an age-related disorder, which is one of the most prevalent and costly benign neoplasms in men with over 94 million cases worldwide. Starting before or around 50 years of age, there is a linear increase in prosta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,804 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2024

Ethnobotanical research in the Catalan linguistic area (CLA) is crucial due to the persistence of traditional medicinal plant knowledge. Gastrointestinal, metabolic, and nutritional disorders are major global health issues requiring effective treatme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Citations
17,110 Views
12 Pages

Essential Oil Quality and Purity Evaluation via FT-IR Spectroscopy and Pattern Recognition Techniques

  • Snezana Agatonovic-Kustrin,
  • Petar Ristivojevic,
  • Vladimir Gegechkori,
  • Tatiana M. Litvinova and
  • David W. Morton

19 October 2020

Essential oils are highly volatile, aromatic concentrated extracts from plants with wide applications. In this study, fast, easy-to-use attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) was combined with chemometric techn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,712 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2021

Through pharmacological activity research, an increasing number of natural products and their derivatives are being recognized for their therapeutic value. In recent years, studies have been conducted on Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang, a valuable medic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,127 Views
24 Pages

Poplars provide medicinal raw plant materials used in pharmacy. Leaf buds are one of the herbal medicinal products collected from poplars, having anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, but there are no quality standards for their production and...

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