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1,258 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
21 Pages

Impact of Urban Morphology on Carbon Emission Differentiation at County Scale in China

  • Chong Liu,
  • Guangzhou Chen,
  • Haiyang Li,
  • Jiaming Li and
  • Gubu Muga

28 May 2025

Urban morphology’s effects on carbon dioxide reduction and sustainable development have drawn more attention. The county scale is crucial in influencing urban development and is the central element of China’s recent urbanization. To achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,956 Views
12 Pages

28 September 2023

The central government of China encourages enthusiasm for biodiversity conservation by implementing a transfer payment policy targeted at Biodiversity National Key Ecological Functional Areas at the county scale. Biodiversity National Key Ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,439 Views
27 Pages

To achieve the goal of worldwide sustainable protection and utilization of terrestrial ecosystems, it is necessary to quantitatively assess the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 15 (SDG 15) at all administrative levels, especially at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
22 Pages

16 April 2025

Under China’s ambitious “Dual Carbon” strategy, understanding the relation hip between the scale and quality of the low-carbon economy at the county level is crucial for providing robust empirical evidence to guide policymakers. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,760 Views
24 Pages

24 June 2024

The expansion of the construction land scale has been vital in supporting rapid economic development and meeting social needs. However, the spatial heterogeneity in the effect of construction land scale on carbon emission intensity at the county leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,110 Views
18 Pages

10 October 2023

Revealing the multidimensional value of cultivated land resources, improving calculation methods, and exploring their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors are crucial for the enhancement of natural resource accounting systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,961 Views
19 Pages

Spatial Pattern of Highway Transport Dominance in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau at the County Scale

  • Zhiheng Wang,
  • Hongkui Fan,
  • Daikun Wang,
  • Tao Xing,
  • Dongchuan Wang,
  • Qiaozhen Guo and
  • Lina Xiu

The highway is an important mode of transportation in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, and can be regarded as a major contributor to the high-quality and sustainable development of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. It is of great significance to explore its spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,940 Views
15 Pages

The study of rural multifunction interaction has ignored the spatial differentiation characteristics, so it is necessary to reveal in-depth the spatial interaction relationship of rural multifunction interaction on the basis of type division and patt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,786 Views
22 Pages

Prediction of Soybean Yield at the County Scale Based on Multi-Source Remote-Sensing Data and Deep Learning Models

  • Hongkun Fu,
  • Jian Li,
  • Jian Lu,
  • Xinglei Lin,
  • Junrui Kang,
  • Wenlong Zou,
  • Xiangyu Ning and
  • Yue Sun

Against the backdrop of global food security challenges, precise pre-harvest yield estimation of large-scale soybean crops is crucial for optimizing agricultural resource allocation and ensuring stable food supplies. This study developed an integrate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
448 Views
29 Pages

17 October 2025

In-depth exploration of the spatial heterogeneity patterns of urban carbon emissions holds significant scientific importance for regional sustainable development. However, few scholars have examined the spatiotemporal characteristics of county-level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
16 Pages

Compared to commuting, grocery shopping trips, despite their profound implications for mixed land use and transportation planning, have received limited attention in travel behavior research. Drawing upon a travel diary survey conducted in a fast-gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,776 Views
23 Pages

Constructing a scientific and quantitative quality-assessment model for farmland is important for understanding farmland quality, and can provide a theoretical basis and technical support for formulating rational and effective management policies and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,691 Views
15 Pages

The existing evaluation system of cultivated land quality mainly considers the natural quality and utilisation conditions, but without sufficient emphasis on ecological environment, which can’t meet the requirements of the trinity pattern prote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,998 Views
23 Pages

23 November 2024

Urban–rural integration (URI) has emerged as a crucial strategy to bridge urban and rural disparities and promote more sustained urbanisation paradigms in China and abroad. The urban–rural interface, where urban and rural spaces and daily...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,503 Views
18 Pages

Scientifically characterizing the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of agricultural land use intensity and analyzing its driving factors are of great significance to the formulation of relevant agricultural land use intensity management p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,418 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of County-Scale Eco-Efficiency and Spatiotemporal Characteristics in China

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Yingqi Sun,
  • Zhaoying Fan,
  • Zhi Long,
  • Shilong Wan,
  • Zilong Zhang and
  • Xingpeng Chen

8 February 2023

Eco-efficiency is a key indicator to measure the level of regional sustainable development. The county is the basic spatial unit of socio-economic activities and sustainable policy implementation in China. Hence, this paper conducts eco-efficiency an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,521 Views
23 Pages

Cropland Zoning Based on District and County Scales in the Black Soil Region of Northeastern China

  • Yong Li,
  • Liping Wang,
  • Yunfei Yu,
  • Deqiang Zang,
  • Xilong Dai and
  • Shufeng Zheng

16 April 2024

The black soil region of northeastern China, one of the world’s major black soil belts, is China’s main grain-producing area, producing a quarter of China’s commercial grain. However, over-exploitation and unsustainable management p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,099 Views
19 Pages

Despite increasing wildfire severity and range, rapid development in the fire-prone Wildland–Urban Interface (WUI) has continued, and many neighborhoods are at risk of a constrained wildfire evacuation due to a high ratio of houses to community...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,664 Views
23 Pages

Due to the high ecological pressure that exists in the process of rapid economic development in Jiangsu Province, it is necessary to evaluate its ecological footprint intensity (EFI). This article focuses on ecological footprint intensity analysis at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,277 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2024

China has implemented several ecological projects in the Loess Plateau region to address severe land degradation and soil erosion. Accurately assessing ecological restoration and its driving factors remains challenging. Previous studies in this area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,869 Views
21 Pages

County Scale Corn Yield Estimation Based on Multi-Source Data in Liaoning Province

  • Ge Qu,
  • Yanmin Shuai,
  • Congying Shao,
  • Xiuyuan Peng and
  • Jiapeng Huang

22 May 2023

Corn as a dominant and productive cereal crop has been recognized as indispensable to the global food system and industrial raw materials. China’s corn consumption reached 2.82 × 108 t in 2021, but its production was only 2.65 × 108...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,994 Views
26 Pages

26 February 2021

Under the task requirements of China’s 3rd national land survey on the grade determination of cultivated land, research on a reasonable and unified survey and evaluation system of cultivated land quality (CLQ) is of great importance. From the three d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,419 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2019

Measuring destination attractivity and finding the determinants of attractivity at the county scale can finely reveal migration flows and explain what kinds of counties have higher attractivity. Such understanding can help local governors make better...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,560 Views
25 Pages

17 March 2024

Significant carbon emissions, a key contributor to global climate warming, pose risks to ecosystems and human living conditions. It is crucial to monitor the spatial and temporal patterns of carbon emissions at the county level to reach the goals of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
775 Views
22 Pages

19 August 2025

County economies are the cornerstone of China’s economic and social development but face challenges such as a singular industrial structure and the outflow of production factors. As an important policy tool for rural revitalization, the impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,379 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2024

Land use, as one of the major sources of carbon emissions, has profound implications for global climate change. County-level land-use systems play a critical role in national carbon emission management and control. Consequently, it is essential to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
9,511 Views
10 Pages

The unsafe use and misuse of pesticides in China are major threats to farmers’ health and the environment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate small-scale farmers’ practices with regard to pesticide use and identify the determinants of their beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
14,046 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2014

There are growing demands for detailed and accurate land cover maps in land system research and planning. Macro-scale land cover maps normally cannot satisfy the studies that require detailed land cover maps at micro scales. In the meantime, applying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,206 Views
13 Pages

31 December 2015

Land use change (LUC) is the most dynamic force in terrestrial carbon stock change, and it is imperative to account for the dynamics of LUC in carbon stock change when forming land use policies. This paper explored the impacts of LUCs on carbon (C) s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,236 Views
22 Pages

Crop Growth Condition Assessment at County Scale Based on Heat-Aligned Growth Stages

  • Yonglan Qian,
  • Zhengwei Yang,
  • Liping Di,
  • Md. Shahinoor Rahman,
  • Zhenyu Tan,
  • Lei Xue,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Eugene Genong Yu and
  • Xiaoyang Zhang

21 October 2019

Remotely sensed data have been used in crop condition monitoring for decades. Traditionally, crop growth conditions were assessed by comparing Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of the current year and past years at a pixel scale on the sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,214 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2021

In this paper, for the first time, a regional-scale 1:100,000 landslide-susceptibility map (LSM) is presented for Sisak-Moslavina County in Croatia. The spatial relationship between landslide occurrence and landslide predictive factors (engineering g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
742 Views
23 Pages

31 July 2025

Gully erosion refers to the landform formed by soil and water loss through gully development, which is a critical manifestation of soil degradation. However, research on the spatio-temporal variations in erosion gullies at the county scale remains in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
7,619 Views
28 Pages

10 February 2022

Accurate cotton maps are crucial for monitoring cotton growth and precision management. The paper proposed a county-scale cotton mapping method by using random forest (RF) feature selection algorithm and classifier based on selecting multi-features,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,821 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2023

In the new period of ups and downs in the international environment, it is necessary to seek a new endogenous impetus for the economic growth of urban agglomerations. Population agglomeration provides a new idea to explain the spatial differences in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,434 Views
19 Pages

Precise Recommendation Method of Suitable Planting Areas of Maize Varieties Based on Knowledge Graph

  • Yidong Zou,
  • Shouhui Pan,
  • Feng Yang,
  • Dongfeng Zhang,
  • Yanyun Han,
  • Xiangyu Zhao,
  • Kaiyi Wang and
  • Chunjiang Zhao

22 February 2023

The rapid increase in the number of new maize varieties and the intensification of market competition have raised the need to precisely promote new maize varieties to suitable planting areas and fully exploit the variety potential and win the market...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,915 Views
13 Pages

Temporal and Spatial Changes in Soil Organic Carbon in a Semi-Arid Area of Aohan County, Chifeng City, China

  • Long Li,
  • Xiaoyu Dong,
  • Yan Sheng,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Shangxuan Zhang and
  • Zhizhuo Zhu

13 September 2023

Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a crucial role in arid zones, while land-use change could lead to changes in the balance of SOC. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the impact of land-use change on the temporal and spatial variability i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
778 Views
26 Pages

8 May 2025

Rural landscape character assessment (LCA) is significant for identifying and understanding rural landscapes and maintaining the cultural connotations of the rural vernacular. Taking the rural area of Songzi City as an example, this study identifies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,557 Views
23 Pages

As absolute poverty in China, measured by the current standard, is being eliminated, the focus of future poverty reduction projects will necessarily shift to addressing relative poverty. Contiguous poverty areas have been identified in Hebei province...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,392 Views
25 Pages

4 February 2025

Against the backdrop of intensifying global climate change, the impact of land use pattern changes on ecosystem vulnerability has garnered increasing attention. However, systematic studies concerning the ecological vulnerability of mountainous region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,842 Views
12 Pages

1 July 2024

Optimizing the spatial patterns of rural settlements is crucial for rural development and revitalization. Enhancing the internal spatial configuration of these settlements necessitates a comprehensive understanding of their micro-scale spatial charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,113 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2022

The rapid economic development (ED) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) has had a significant negative impact on regional ecosystem services (ES). Accurately understanding and properly handling the relationship between ES and ED is critical to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,512 Views
17 Pages

Quantitative assessments and dynamic monitoring of indicators based on fine-scale population data are necessary to support the implementation of the United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda and to comprehensively achieve its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,670 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2024

The decline in primary natural forests worldwide has intensified research on the effects of forest transformation on soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) cycles and stocks. However, the extent to which soil C, N, and P stocks and stoichi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,166 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2023

Land is multifunctional and includes production, living, and ecological functions (PLEF). Each aspect of PLEF is critical to the stability of human and natural ecosystems, and the balanced coordination of the three is an important guarantee of sustai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,019 Views
20 Pages

High-Accuracy Mapping of Soil Parent Material Types in Hilly Areas at the County Scale Using Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Xueliang Zeng,
  • Xi Guo,
  • Yefeng Jiang,
  • Weifeng Li,
  • Jiaxin Guo,
  • Qiqing Zhou and
  • Hengyu Zou

25 December 2023

Conventional maps of soil parent material (SPM) types obtained by field survey and manual mapping or predictions from other map data have limited accuracy. Digital soil mapping of SPM types necessitates accurate acquisition of SPM distribution inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,725 Views
22 Pages

10 April 2021

The integrated night light (NTL) datasets were used to represent the economic development level, and visual analysis was carried out on the evolution characteristics of the economic spatial pattern of various urban agglomerations in the Yellow River...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,122 Views
19 Pages

22 May 2019

The urban planning industry has always been concerned about conserving and developing historic cities in a sustainable and balanced way. However, unreasonable planning and accumulative effects brought by rapid urbanization prevent the conservation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,063 Views
18 Pages

Multiple Probability Ecological Network and County-Scale Management

  • Jing Xie,
  • Binggeng Xie,
  • Kaichun Zhou,
  • Junhan Li,
  • Jianyong Xiao,
  • Changchang Liu and
  • Xuemao Zhang

14 August 2023

Ecological networks are threatened by rapid urbanization; the implementation of ecological network management and maintenance strategies is essential in the county units of urban agglomerations. This study focused on the Changsha–Zhuzhou–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,535 Views
20 Pages

Conducting agricultural land suitability assessments (ALSA) scientifically is crucial for ensuring food security and fostering sustainable agricultural development. This study assessed the suitability of agricultural land in Taiyuan using a geographi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,979 Views
22 Pages

Building Vulnerability to Landslides: Broad-Scale Assessment in Xinxing County, China

  • Fengting Shi,
  • Ling Li,
  • Xueling Wu,
  • Yueyue Wang and
  • Ruiqing Niu

5 July 2024

This study develops a model to assess building vulnerability across Xinxing County by integrating quantitative derivation with machine learning techniques. Building vulnerability is characterized as a function of landslide hazard risk and building re...

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