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1,939 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,854 Views
17 Pages

Tensile Response of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Produced by Additive Manufacturing for Marine Applications

  • Simone Scattareggia Marchese,
  • Gabriella Epasto,
  • Vincenzo Crupi and
  • Yordan Garbatov

The present study makes a consistent attempt to evaluate promising additive manufacturing (AM) processes and materials for marine structural applications, paving the way for the development of additively manufactured light-weight composites. The main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,972 Views
33 Pages

Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies have revolutionized the manufacturing sector due to their benefits, such as design flexibility, ease of operation, and wide material selection. The use of AM in composites production has also become quite popu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,245 Views
19 Pages

The significance of composites cannot be overstated in the manufacturing sector due to their unique properties and high strength-to-weight ratio. The use of thermoplastics for composites manufacturing is also gaining attention due to their availabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,843 Views
12 Pages

The production and consumption of plastics, which is indispensable in our modern life, has caused severe environmental impacts. Hence, academics and policymakers have been advocating the circularity of plastics. The role of businesses—particula...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,509 Views
17 Pages

From Formulation to Application: Effects of Plasticizer on the Printability of Fluoro Elastomer Compounds and Additive Manufacturing of Specialized Seals

  • Mookkan Periyasamy,
  • AA Mubasshir,
  • Stiven Kodra,
  • Sangeetham Chandramouli,
  • Ronald Campbell,
  • David O. Kazmer and
  • Joey L. Mead

This work investigated material extrusion additive manufacturing (MatEx AM) of specialized fluoroelastomer (FKM) compounds for applications in rubber seals and gaskets. The influence of a commercially available perfluoropolyether (PFPE) plasticizer o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,691 Views
17 Pages

Circularity: Understanding the Environmental Tradeoffs of Additive Manufacturing with Waste Plastics

  • Eesha Bilal,
  • Yael R. Glazer,
  • Doug M. Sassaman,
  • Carolyn C. Seepersad and
  • Michael E. Webber

This paper examines the emissions tradeoffs of additive manufacturing (i.e., 3D printing) using plastic waste in fused granular fabrication (FGF) versus traditional fused filament fabrication (FFF) and injection molding (IM). A ‘cradle-to-gate&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,913 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2021

The plastic industry is facing increasingly growing social and political demands on plastic recycling and reuse. The resource perspective is essential for plastic production companies. Circular economy is one perspective for how industries could deal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,997 Views
19 Pages

Review of Plastic Surgery Biomaterials and Current Progress in Their 3D Manufacturing Technology

  • Wei Peng,
  • Zhiyu Peng,
  • Pei Tang,
  • Huan Sun,
  • Haoyuan Lei,
  • Zhengyong Li,
  • Didi Hui,
  • Colin Du,
  • Changchun Zhou and
  • Yongwei Wang

16 September 2020

Plastic surgery is a broad field, including maxillofacial surgery, skin flaps and grafts, liposuction and body contouring, breast surgery, and facial cosmetic procedures. Due to the requirements of plastic surgery for the biological safety of materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,376 Views
12 Pages

Urinary Metabolomics of Plastic Manufacturing Workers: A Pilot Study

  • Michele De Rosa,
  • Ottavia Giampaoli,
  • Adriano Patriarca,
  • Federico Marini,
  • Antonio Pietroiusti,
  • Lorenzo Ippoliti,
  • Agostino Paolino,
  • Andrea Militello,
  • Anna Rita Fetoni and
  • Renata Sisto
  • + 3 authors

The plastic manufacturing industry has a crucial role in the global economy with a significant impact in a wide range of fields. The chemical risk to which workers are potentially exposed is difficult to characterize and strictly related to both the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,430 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2024

Using metal additive manufacturing processes can make up for traditional forging technologies when forming complex-shaped parts. At the same time, metal additive manufacturing has a fast forming speed and excellent manufacturing flexibility, so it is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
7,054 Views
29 Pages

Metal Additive Manufacturing of Plastic Injection Molds with Conformal Cooling Channels

  • Baris Burak Kanbur,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Suping Shen,
  • Kim Hai Wong,
  • Charles Chen,
  • Abe Shocket and
  • Fei Duan

21 January 2022

Conformal cooling channels (CCCs) are widely used in the plastic injection molding process to improve the product quality and operational performance. Tooling that incorporates CCCs can be fabricated through metal additive manufacturing (MAM). The pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
894 Views
14 Pages

15 June 2025

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM), a specific type of Directed Energy Deposition (DED) additive manufacturing, has recently gained widespread attention for manufacturing industrial components. WAAM has many advantages compared to other metal AM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,966 Views
22 Pages

11 January 2023

Early-age plastic shrinkage cracks can reduce the durability of concrete slabs by creating direct paths for the ingress of aggressive agents and thus accelerating degradation due to environmental attack, in particular, in hot and windy environments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,031 Views
24 Pages

Mechanical Characterization of the Plastic Material GF-PA6 Manufactured Using FDM Technology for a Compression Uniaxial Stress Field via an Experimental and Numerical Analysis

  • Jorge Manuel Mercado-Colmenero,
  • Cristina Martin-Doñate,
  • Vincenzo Moramarco,
  • Michele Angelo Attolico,
  • Gilda Renna,
  • Moises Rodriguez-Santiago and
  • Caterina Casavola

20 January 2020

This manuscript presents an experimental and numerical analysis of the mechanical structural behavior of Nylstrong GF-PA6, a plastic material manufactured using FDM (fused deposition modeling) technology for a compression uniaxial stress field. First...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,395 Views
14 Pages

16 December 2021

The additive manufacturing (AM) of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites continue to grow due to the attractive strength-to-weight and modulus-to-weight ratios afforded by the composites combined with the ease of processibility achievable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,930 Views
10 Pages

6 October 2020

There has been a long-standing need in the marketplace for the economic production of small lots of components that have complex geometry. A potential solution is additive manufacturing (AM). AM is a manufacturing process that adds material from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,245 Views
13 Pages

12 March 2019

In this study, real-time preventive measures were formulated for a crusher process that is impossible to automate, due to the impossibility of installing sensors during the production of plastic films, and a real-time early warning system for semi-au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,695 Views
23 Pages

27 January 2023

The infrastructure demands for mega cities, urbanization and environmental concerns are pushing for smart and sustainable solutions. Structural lightweight concrete is gaining popularity in the concrete industry because of its intrinsic properties of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,907 Views
33 Pages

12 September 2024

Additive Manufacturing has significantly impacted circular design, expanding the opportunities for designing new artifacts following circular economy principles, e.g., using secondary raw materials. Small-format 3D printing has reached a broader audi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
24,689 Views
79 Pages

Capture and Reuse of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) for a Plastics Circular Economy: A Review

  • Laura Pires da Mata Costa,
  • Débora Micheline Vaz de Miranda,
  • Ana Carolina Couto de Oliveira,
  • Luiz Falcon,
  • Marina Stella Silva Pimenta,
  • Ivan Guilherme Bessa,
  • Sílvio Juarez Wouters,
  • Márcio Henrique S. Andrade and
  • José Carlos Pinto

26 April 2021

Plastic production has been increasing at enormous rates. Particularly, the socioenvironmental problems resulting from the linear economy model have been widely discussed, especially regarding plastic pieces intended for single use and disposed impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,748 Views
12 Pages

Waste Plastic Direct Extrusion Hangprinter

  • Aliaksei Petsiuk,
  • Bharath Lavu,
  • Rachel Dick and
  • Joshua M. Pearce

As the additive manufacturing industry grows, it is compounding the global plastic waste problem. Distributed recycling and additive manufacturing (DRAM) offers an economic solution to this challenge, but it has been relegated to either small-volume...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,308 Views
33 Pages

Texturing Technologies for Plastics Injection Molding: A Review

  • Davide Masato,
  • Leonardo Piccolo,
  • Giovanni Lucchetta and
  • Marco Sorgato

29 July 2022

Texturing is an engineering technology that can be used to enable surface functionalization in the plastics injection molding industry. A texture is defined as the geometrical modification of the topography by addition of surface features that are ch...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,811 Views
32 Pages

A Systematic Review on the Technical Performance and Sustainability of 3D Printing Filaments Using Recycled Plastic

  • Iman Ibrahim,
  • Ayat Gamal Ashour,
  • Waleed Zeiada,
  • Nisreen Salem and
  • Mohamed Abdallah

22 September 2024

Over the past 40 years, global plastic production has increased twenty-fold, prompting efforts to mitigate plastic waste. Recycling has emerged as the predominant strategy for sustainable plastic waste management. As additive manufacturing (AM) conti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,557 Views
15 Pages

13 August 2021

Additive manufacturing has been of increasing interest to the construction industry for the last ten years. The subject of the research is the printing of concrete, metals, and plastics. In their analysis and research, authors have focused on printin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,770 Views
13 Pages

Sustainable WPC Production: A Novel Method Using Recycled High-Density Polyethylene and Wood Veneer

  • Leslie Cristell Canto-Borges,
  • Julio César Cruz,
  • Javier Rodrigo Nahuat-Sansores,
  • José Antonio Domínguez-Lepe and
  • Mayra Polett Gurrola

28 December 2023

This research work is focused on the development of an alternative method for manufacturing Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) panels based on Wood Veneers (WVs) and High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) through compression molding, which enhances the physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,290 Views
17 Pages

15 May 2024

In this study, we investigated the micromechanical deformation and damage behavior of commercially extruded and additively manufactured 316L stainless steels (AMed SS316L) by combining experimental examinations and crystal plasticity modeling. The AM...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,867 Views
7 Pages

12 February 2020

This short communication offers a preliminary view on ongoing research conducted on the as-built EOS maraging steel 300. The material’s cyclic elastoplastic characteristics under strain-controlled loading have been investigated experimentally....

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,794 Views
52 Pages

20 August 2025

This review examines the application of aramid fiber-reinforced plastics (AFRPs) in the aerospace industry, highlighting their significance in enhancing aircraft performance. Aramid fibers, such as Kevlar® and Twaron®, have emerged as key mat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,063 Views
26 Pages

1 September 2022

Modelling and simulation are very important for revealing the relationship between process parameters and internal variables like grain morphology in solidification, precipitate evolution, and solid-state phase transformation in laser additive manufa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,971 Views
18 Pages

Injection moulding is one the most familiar processes for manufacturing of plastic parts by injecting molten thermoplastic polymers into a metallic mould. The cycle time of this process consists of the phases of injection, packing, cooling, and eject...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,674 Views
25 Pages

Waste-Derived High-Density Polyethylene-Glass Composites: A Pathway to Sustainable Structural Materials

  • Lasan Wimalasuriya,
  • Chamila Gunasekara,
  • Dilan Robert,
  • Sujeeva Setunge and
  • Brian O’Donnell

27 December 2024

Millions of tonnes of plastic and glass waste are generated worldwide, with only a marginal amount fed back into recycling with the majority ending at landfills and stockpiles. Excessive waste production calls for additional recycling pathways. The t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,100 Views
14 Pages

18 May 2020

The ongoing studies of the influence of internal defects on fatigue strength of additively manufactured metals adopted an internal crack or notch-like model at which the threshold stress intensity factor is the driving mechanism of fatigue failure. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,873 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2024

This work investigates the sustainable reuse of expanded polystyrene (EPS) waste through a multi-cycle physical recycling process involving dissolution in acetone and subsequent manufacturing via Direct Ink Write (DIW) 3D printing and casting. Morpho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,149 Views
13 Pages

7 October 2021

The ease with which modern plastics can be injection molded makes them very suitable for the production of many different products and, today, plastics are often used as substitutes for metal. Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most widely used thermop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,101 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2022

Enhanced multipoint moulding with additive attachments (EMMA) is a process combining vacuum-assisted multipoint moulding (VAMM) and additively manufactured moulding attachments for carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) component production. The aim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,009 Views
37 Pages

A Concise Review on Materials for Injection Moulds and Their Conventional and Non-Conventional Machining Processes

  • André F. V. Pedroso,
  • Naiara P. V. Sebbe,
  • Francisco J. G. Silva,
  • Raul D. S. G. Campilho,
  • Rita C. M. Sales-Contini,
  • Rúben D. F. S. Costa,
  • Marta L. S. Barbosa and
  • Francisca R. Nogueira

11 April 2024

Injection moulds are crucial to produce plastic and lightweight metal components. One primary associated challenge is that these may suffer from different types of failures, such as wear and/or cracking, due to the extreme temperatures (T), thermal c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,294 Views
25 Pages

Algorithm to Use Some Specific Lean Manufacturing Methods: Application in an Industrial Production Process

  • Ana Cornelia Gavriluţă,
  • Eduard Laurenţiu Niţu and
  • Constantin Alin Gavriluţă

6 April 2021

Lean Manufacturing includes an ensemble of methods to analyze and continuously improve the functioning of manufacturing systems. The research presented in the literature highlights the fact that these methods are, on their own, in a process of contin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,558 Views
13 Pages

A Study of Yielding and Plasticity of Rapid Prototyped ABS

  • Dan-Andrei Șerban,
  • Cosmin Marșavina,
  • Alexandru Viorel Coșa,
  • George Belgiu and
  • Radu Negru

25 June 2021

In this article, the yielding and plastic flow of a rapid-prototyped ABS compound was investigated for various plane stress states. The experimental procedures consisted of multiaxial tests performed on an Arcan device on specimens manufactured throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
566 Views
13 Pages

17 June 2025

Ultrasonic welding, as a solid-state connection technology, has attracted considerable attention. The traditional ultrasonic welding sonotrode is not conducive to the study of the bonding mechanism of a straight interface, while the ultrasonic additi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,276 Views
19 Pages

8 April 2025

The complex thermal cycles during the solidification process in metal additive manufacturing (AM) lead to the formation of high-density dislocation networks, organizing into submicron-scale cellular structures. These ultrafine structures are recogniz...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,006 Views
19 Pages

Research Progress on the Manufacturing of Screw-Shaped Parts in Screw Compressors

  • Yongfei Wang,
  • Linhua Xiong,
  • Dongxiao Feng,
  • Xiaoming Liu and
  • Shengdun Zhao

27 February 2024

Screw compressors are highly researched and developed prospects in industry because of their long service life, high transmission efficiency, low footprint and low vibration. As the key core part of the screw compressor, the screw is a typical, long-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,982 Views
20 Pages

Characterization of Hermetically Sealed Metallic Feedthroughs through Injection-Molded Epoxy-Molding Compounds

  • Mehmet Haybat,
  • Thomas Guenther,
  • Romit Kulkarni,
  • Serhat Sahakalkan,
  • Tobias Grözinger,
  • Thilo Rothermel,
  • Sascha Weser and
  • André Zimmermann

30 November 2021

Electronic devices and their associated sensors are exposed to increasing mechanical, thermal and chemical stress in modern applications. In many areas of application, the electronics are completely encapsulated with thermosets in a single process st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,755 Views
23 Pages

Increasing the Sustainability of Manufacturing Processes in Plastic Injection: Recovering Out-Of-Service Robots to Eliminate Manual Assembly Operations

  • Rúben Costa,
  • Vitor Sousa,
  • Francisco J. G. Silva,
  • Raul Campilho,
  • José C. Sá,
  • Arnaldo Pinto and
  • João Pereira

27 September 2022

In the 20th century, there was a burst concerning the development of the automobile industry, which has become an essential asset for society. With its evolution, this industry created a foundation that based its competitiveness on satisfying people&...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,983 Views
5 Pages

Novel Sensor Modules for Efficient Manufacturing of Natural Fiber Reinforced Plastics

  • Saskia Biehl,
  • Eike Meyer-Kornblum,
  • Nancy Paetsch and
  • Günter Bräuer

24 December 2018

The investigation of wear resistant thin film sensor systems for the detection of temperature and melt distributions on the surface of an injection mold for the optimization of natural fibre reinforced plastic production is the theme of this paper.

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
30 Pages

Environmental, Technical, and Circular Assessment of the Integration of Additive Manufacturing and Open-Loop Recycling of PET

  • Beatriz Arioli de Sá Teles,
  • Maria Cristina Belli,
  • Irineu Bueno Barbosa Júnior,
  • Sandro Donnini Mancini and
  • Luiz Kulay

11 November 2025

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most widely used plastics globally, and its poor post-consumer management poses serious risks to the environment and human health. Tackling this issue requires innovative strategies that combine recyclin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,211 Views
18 Pages

Process-Structure-Properties-Performance Modeling for Selective Laser Melting

  • Tatu Pinomaa,
  • Ivan Yashchuk,
  • Matti Lindroos,
  • Tom Andersson,
  • Nikolas Provatas and
  • Anssi Laukkanen

24 October 2019

Selective laser melting (SLM) is a promising manufacturing technique where the part design, from performance and properties process control and alloying, can be accelerated with integrated computational materials engineering (ICME). This paper demons...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,715 Views
29 Pages

A Review on Strain Gradient Plasticity Approaches in Simulation of Manufacturing Processes

  • Raffaele Russo,
  • Franck Andrés Girot Mata,
  • Samuel Forest and
  • Dimitri Jacquin

Predicting the performances of a manufactured part is extremely important, especially for industries in which there is almost no room for uncertainties, such as aeronautical or automotive. Simulations performed by means of numerical methods such as F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,930 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2019

Laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technique that uses a computer-controlled laser beam as the energy source to consolidate a metal powder according to a layer-upon-layer strategy in order to manufacture a three d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,945 Views
26 Pages

Recycling Post-Consumed Polylactic Acid Waste Through Three-Dimensional Printing: Technical vs. Resource Efficiency Benefits

  • Mohammad Raquibul Hasan,
  • Ian J. Davies,
  • Alokesh Pramanik,
  • Michele John and
  • Wahidul K. Biswas

12 March 2025

The linear “take–make–dispose” model of plastic consumption has led to significant environmental challenges and unplanned waste legacies, emphasising the need for more sustainable recycling practices. This study explored the i...

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