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469 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
24 Pages

22 October 2025

This paper proposes an enhanced cooling method for multi-chip power modules (e.g., in MMC inverters) with uneven power loss in all-electric propulsion ships based on sintered heat pipe parameter optimization and special-shaped design. First, five key...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,349 Views
24 Pages

(1) This paper, based on the characteristics of complex steel structures as well as difficult points in the process of their detailed design, introduces the product design concept of DfMA (Design for Manufacturing and Assembly) from the manufacturing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
29 Pages

15 September 2025

Special-shaped concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) frames can be embedded in partition walls to improve space utilization, but their frame-level seismic behavior across joint types remains under-documented. This study examines six two-story, single-bay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,036 Views
23 Pages

In order to further improve the technical advantages of lightweight prefabricated concrete stairs, a kind of prefabricated stair system using a special-shaped hollow landing slab was proposed. Based on the detailed structural composition display, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,433 Views
12 Pages

27 October 2022

In Situ microfibrillation is an easy and economical processing method, which has drawn wide concern in recent years. In Situ special-shaped microfibrillar composites, which with poly(lactic acid)/polyamide 6 (PA6/PLA) together formed special-shaped m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,918 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2023

Numerical simulations and experiments were utilized to study the removal of oxide scale formed on 300 M steel special-shaped hot forging surfaces during heating at elevated temperature by a high-pressure water descaling process. Specifically, the exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
26 Pages

15 April 2025

The establishment of a linear seismic response analysis model that considers ground rotation effects and eccentric torsion informed the investigation of the linear response characteristics of coupled lateral–torsional vibration, considering ecc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,274 Views
17 Pages

Research on Digital Construction Technology for Special-Shaped Shell Pipe Structures

  • Wenyan Zhao,
  • Xiaoxiong Zha,
  • Wenzhi Pan and
  • Zhaohong Chen

5 November 2024

The aesthetic appeal of special-shaped shell pipe structures makes them highly favored by architects and holds promising prospects for various applications. In the detailed design stage, NURBS curves should be divided into multiple continuous arcs du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,569 Views
20 Pages

8 March 2023

The existing seal is not designed with a special sand retaining structure, and it is difficult to discharge the mud particles after entering, resulting in serious wear of the seal and premature failure. Therefore, a special-shaped sealing structure f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,715 Views
22 Pages

Axial Compressive Behavior of Cross-Shaped CFST Stub Columns with Steel Bar Truss Stiffening

  • Yu Tao,
  • Chao Gong,
  • Sumei Zhang,
  • Xiaozhong Li,
  • Xiao Tan and
  • Junjie Hu

2 June 2023

Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns have been widely used in residential buildings due to their high bearing capacity, good ductility, and reliable seismic performance. However, conventional circular, square, or rectangular CFST columns may pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,878 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Multiple Parallel Microchannels in a Single Microgroove via the Heating Assisted MIMIC Technique

  • Dengying Zhang,
  • Wenqiang Xing,
  • Weiren Li,
  • Shengming Liu,
  • Yanli Dong,
  • Lichun Zhang,
  • Fengzhou Zhao,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Zheng Xu

25 February 2022

For the first time, multiple parallel microchannels in a single microgroove have been fabricated by the heating-assisted micromolding in capillaries technique (HAMIMIC). Microchannel development, cross-sectional shape, and length were all explored in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,650 Views
23 Pages

Special-shaped partially encased steel–concrete composite (PEC) columns could not only improve the aesthetic effect and room space use efficiency, but also exhibit good mechanical performance under static load when used in multi-story residenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,656 Views
12 Pages

Research on Rapid and Accurate Fixture Design for Non-Intervention Machining of Complex Parts

  • Guozhi Ding,
  • Yufeng Wang,
  • Songmei Yuan,
  • Lin Lin and
  • Zhengcai Zhao

10 July 2022

Aerospace parts have the characteristics of complex shape and high machining accuracy, the machining processes of which is complicated and diverse. Numerous special tooling fixtures need to be designed to ensure the smooth implementation of the machi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,160 Views
14 Pages

Repair Reliability Analysis of a Special-Shaped Epoxy Steel Sleeve for Low-Strength Tee Pipes

  • Jun Cao,
  • Haidong Jia,
  • Weifeng Ma,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Tian Yao,
  • Junjie Ren,
  • Hailiang Nie,
  • Xiaobin Liang and
  • Wei Dang

14 December 2022

Ensuring the safe operation of pipe fittings in a natural gas station is critical. The irregular shape of the tee easily leads to uneven mechanical properties in the manufacturing process. The strength of the tee may be lower than the requirements du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,414 Views
24 Pages

Study on the Bearing Characteristics and the Influence of Pile Characteristics of Rotary Drilling Screw-Shaped Pile

  • Sifeng Zhang,
  • Yang Xing,
  • Gongfeng Xin,
  • Guodong Chen,
  • Guanxu Long,
  • Pengfei Ma and
  • Jianyong Han

28 November 2024

Due to the advantages of high bearing capacity, small settlement of pile body, and high material utilization rate, rotary drilling thread special-shaped pile (RDTSSP) has been applied in pile foundation engineering at home and abroad. Through the fie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
19 Pages

Optimization Analysis of Structural Parameters of Special Metal Sealing for 175 MPa Tube Hanger

  • Jianfei Wang,
  • Shaobo Feng,
  • Junhui Wei,
  • Kun Li,
  • Lijin Zhu,
  • Zhenyu Jia and
  • Fudong Liu

18 September 2025

To meet the usage requirements of the wellhead mandrel-type tube hanger of 175 MPa ultra-high pressure, four specially shaped metal sealing structures are selected as the research objects in this paper. The mechanical properties of different metal se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,931 Views
11 Pages

Temperature-Insensitive Structure Design of Micromachined Resonant Accelerometers

  • Yonggang Yin,
  • Zhengxiang Fang,
  • Yunfeng Liu and
  • Fengtian Han

30 March 2019

Micromachined resonant accelerometers (MRAs), especially those devices fabricated by silicon on glass technology, suffer from temperature drift error caused by inherent thermal stress. This paper proposes two structure designs to attenuate the effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,298 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Fast Servo Tool Device with Double Piezoelectric Driving

  • Junfeng Liu,
  • Tiancong Luo,
  • Kexian Liu,
  • Tao Lai,
  • Yuqian Zhao and
  • Linfeng Wang

29 December 2022

The fast tool servo (FTS) technology has unique advantages in the machining of complex surfaces such as special-shaped targets and free-form surfaces. In view of the shortcomings in the performance of the existing FTS device, this paper puts forward...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,713 Views
28 Pages

20 October 2022

Special T-shaped composite columns with concrete-filled square steel tubulars have good restraint on internal concrete, are convenient to process, have a high bearing capacity and good mechanical properties, and can increase the aesthetics of the bui...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,674 Views
10 Pages

20 February 2023

A hybrid Q-switching method based on a special-shaped saturated absorber was proposed for simultaneous manipulation of the temporal and spatial behaviors of a solid-state pulse laser. The temporal–spatial rate equation model of the laser was gi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,696 Views
14 Pages

Analysis and Reduction of Solar Stray Light in the Nighttime Imaging Camera of Luojia-1 Satellite

  • Xing Zhong,
  • Zhiqiang Su,
  • Guo Zhang,
  • Zhigang Chen,
  • Yao Meng,
  • Deren Li and
  • Yong Liu

6 March 2019

As one of the experimental payloads on Luojia-1 satellite, the nighttime imaging camera works with a high sensitivity to acquire nighttime light on earth. Solar stray light is a fatal problem for optical satellite works in the polar orbit, even for n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,230 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2022

The Permian igneous rock in Shunbei Oilfield exhibits high rock strength, which results in a low rate of penetration (ROP) and shortens the cutter’s service life. It is necessary to analyze and evaluate the rock breaking effect of cutters. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
31 Pages

Seismic Performance of Existing Reinforced Concrete L-Shaped Columns Strengthened with Wing Walls

  • Weilun Wang,
  • Jiaqi Liao,
  • Zixuan Li,
  • Mingyuan Xie,
  • Changle Fang,
  • Muhammad Abdullah and
  • Mingyang Zhang

10 October 2025

In this study, the seismic performance of reinforced concrete (RC) L-shaped columns, strengthened with 100 mm and 150 mm wing walls, was determined using quasi-static tests. A total of nine L-shaped column specimens were designed and tested under cyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,758 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2018

Currently, the frame structures with special-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns have been widely used in super high-rise buildings. Those structural members can be used to improve architectural space. To investigate the seismic behavior of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,921 Views
14 Pages

Enhancing Swimming Performance by Optimizing Structure of Helical Swimmers

  • Jiaqi Miao,
  • Xiaolong Li,
  • Bo Liang,
  • Jiongzhe Wang and
  • Xiaofei Xu

12 January 2021

Untethered microrobots provide the prospect for performing minimally invasive surgery and targeted delivery of drugs in hard-to-reach areas of the human body. Recently, inspired by the way the prokaryotic flagella rotates to drive the body forward, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,315 Views
15 Pages

30 December 2022

This work designed an intercalation internal induction heating coil in a mold and drew a plate-type steel for the heating mold (size: 300 mm × 200 mm × 40 mm). First, to explore the influence rule of special-shaped coils on induction heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,663 Views
25 Pages

3D Pose Recognition of Small Special-Shaped Sheet Metal with Multi-Objective Overlapping

  • Yaohua Deng,
  • Guanhao Chen,
  • Xiali Liu,
  • Cheng Sun,
  • Zhihai Huang and
  • Shengyu Lin

This paper addresses the challenging task of determining the position and posture of small-scale thin metal parts with multi-objective overlapping. To tackle this problem, we propose a method that utilizes instance segmentation and a three-dimensiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,668 Views
21 Pages

Concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) members have been widely used in industrial structures and high-rise residential buildings. The multi-cell composite L-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (ML-CFST) cross-section, as an innovative, special-shaped...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,056 Views
14 Pages

16 March 2023

In this paper, five new joints of special-shaped double-web steel-reinforced concrete (SDSRC) columns connected with steel beams are designed. The load-displacement curves, joint yield states and damage forms of the beam ends of the five joints under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
617 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2025

This paper focuses on the scoring-wheel cutting process for circular structures of OLED display panels, conducting in-depth research through an experiment–analysis–optimization system. Based on the Taguchi experimental design, a three-fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,635 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Pile-Soil Interaction in Screw Piles

  • Jiakuan Ma,
  • Lijuan Luo,
  • Tong Mu,
  • Hongtao Guo and
  • Yong Tang

29 November 2022

A screw pile is a special-shaped pile with several advantages, including good bearing capacity, economy, and rapid construction. The calculation of the screw piles’ ultimate bearing capacity in the individual bearing failure state remains contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,230 Views
28 Pages

Light Environment Evaluation of the Architecturalized Immersive New Media Public Art Installation from the Audiences’ Visual Safety Perspective

  • Yonghong Yan,
  • Yi Zhong,
  • Bohan Zhang,
  • Ziming Weng,
  • Shuhui Niu,
  • Yue Zeng,
  • Xiang Cheng and
  • Biao Zhong

21 August 2023

How to balance the artistry and comfort of the light environment in an architecturalized immersive new media public art installation (AINMPAI) to ensure the safety of the audiences’ visual safety has become a new issue. The lack of correspondin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,860 Views
25 Pages

Mechanical Behavior of Special-Shaped Reinforced Concrete Composite Columns Encased with GFRP Core Columns

  • Jing Ji,
  • Jiaqi Li,
  • Liangqin Jiang,
  • Hongguo Ren,
  • Qingqin Wang,
  • Xue Wang,
  • Lingjie He and
  • Zhanbin Zhang

5 November 2022

In order to investigate the mechanical behavior of special-shaped reinforced concrete composite columns encased with GFRP core columns (EGCSSCs) subjected to axial load, twenty-seven full-scale EGCSSCs were designed with varying parameters: axial com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,844 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2022

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is a powder-bed-based metal additive manufacturing process with multiple influencing parameters as well as multi-physics interaction. The laser scanning speed, which is one of the essential process parameters of the LPB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,709 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2020

A special V-shaped support for blended wing body aircraft was designed and applied in high-speed wind tunnel tests. In order to reduce the support interference and explore the design criteria of the V-shaped support, interference characteristics and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,199 Views
25 Pages

A New Iterative Design Strategy for Steel Frames Modelled by Generalised Multi-Stepped Beam Elements

  • Salvatore Benfratello,
  • Salvatore Caddemi,
  • Luigi Palizzolo,
  • Bartolomeo Pantò and
  • Davide Rapicavoli

The paper deals with frame steel structures required to ensure sufficient resistance, appropriate ductility and safety against brittle failure. This special aim cannot be reached by utilizing standard procedures and standard beam elements. Therefore,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,565 Views
30 Pages

A Survey of Algorithmic Shapes

  • Ulrich Krispel,
  • Christoph Schinko and
  • Torsten Ullrich

28 September 2015

In the context of computer-aided design, computer graphics and geometry processing, the idea of generative modeling is to allow the generation of highly complex objects based on a set of formal construction rules. Using these construction rules, a sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,405 Views
23 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Smart Composite Structures Based on Flexinol Wires

  • Olaf Dudek,
  • Wojciech Klein,
  • Damian Gąsiorek and
  • Mariusz Pawlak

10 January 2022

3D printing of a composite structure with shape memory materials requires a special approach to the subject, at the stage of the design and printing process. This paper presents the design steps during the development of a 3D-printed composite struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,287 Views
34 Pages

10 February 2025

The article addresses the issue of selecting the initial shape for a drone’s suspended transport container and its impact on the final aerodynamic properties during the flight, specifically aerodynamic drag, based on the simulated pressure diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,970 Views
16 Pages

17 April 2019

Optimal design and singularity analysis are two important aspects of mechanism design, and they are discussed within a spatial parallel manipulator in this work. Resorting to matrix transformation, the parametric kinematic model is established, upon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,688 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Parallel Dual-Stage Compliant Nanopositioning System

  • Xu Yang,
  • Lichao Ji,
  • Ying Shang,
  • Wule Zhu and
  • Shizhen Li

13 May 2022

This paper presents a novel parallel dual-stage compliant nanopositioning system (PDCNS), aimed at nanoscale positioning for microscale manipulation. In the developed PDCNS, the coarse stage actuated by the voice coil motor and the fine stage driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,160 Views
14 Pages

Research on Home Environment Design to Improve the Autonomy of Elderly People with Dementia

  • Jijuan Zhang,
  • Yandan Yu,
  • Lincai Hu,
  • Feifei Song,
  • Weiming Wu and
  • Zhongfeng Zhang

28 January 2025

Under the trend of increasing global aging, this study is based on the theory of mental model to conduct a study on the design of living environments for demented elderly, which is dedicated to meeting the special needs of this special group of demen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,044 Views
13 Pages

Reactance Regulation Using Coils with Perpendicular Magnetic Field in the Tubular Core design

  • Shailendra Rajput,
  • Efim Lockshin,
  • Aryeh Schochet and
  • Moshe Averbukh

29 October 2020

This article presents an efficient method for prosumer connection to the distribution line. The prosumers can be connected to the distribution line using specially designed controllable reactive impedance. The reactive impedance is controlled using s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,723 Views
9 Pages

For stress-strain response simulations and damage prediction of cyclically loaded mechanical components, it is crucial to determine both the stress-strain and durability curves of the materials sued. Round and flat specimens can be used for this purp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,219 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2020

In this paper, a thermo-responsive shape memory effect in a polyvinyl chloride thermoset foam is characterized. Excellent shape recovery performance is observed in foam samples programmed both at room temperature and above their transition temperatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,285 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2024

The 3D resistivity imaging surveying is adept at identifying structural details at various subsurface depths, and it can acquire valuable underground information even in complex geological environments. This technique has been widely applied in field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,478 Views
15 Pages

30 May 2022

This paper focuses on the modelling and analysis of electromechanical coupling in a magnetic levitation energy harvester. A prototype harvester is built and its performance is tested with a shaker under resonance conditions. In order to modify the el...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,576 Views
12 Pages

Investigation on the Acoustical Transmission Path of Additively Printed Metals

  • Raphael Rehmet,
  • Swenja Lorenz,
  • Vincent Hahn and
  • Armin Lohrengel

23 December 2022

When additive manufacturing is used, the freedom of design plays a decisive role. It allows designers of mechanically stressed parts to generate special functional surfaces, integrate very efficient conformal cooling channels, or adapt the parts to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
4,705 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2019

A microstrip defect ground structure (DGS) based on a pair of dumbbell-shaped slots is used for sensing. The device is a differential sensor consisting of a pair of mirrored lines loaded with a dumbbell-shaped DGS, and the output variable is the cros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,785 Views
12 Pages

Supporting Quadric Method for Designing Freeform Mirrors That Generate Prescribed Near-Field Irradiance Distributions

  • Leonid L. Doskolovich,
  • Egor V. Byzov,
  • Albert A. Mingazov,
  • Gor J. Karapetian,
  • Vitalii I. Smorodin,
  • Nikolay L. Kazanskiy,
  • Dmitry A. Bykov and
  • Evgeni A. Bezus

18 February 2022

We consider a version of the supporting quadric method for designing freeform mirrors that generate prescribed irradiance distributions in the near field. The method is derived for a general case of an incident beam with an arbitrary wavefront. As an...

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