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592 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,581 Views
17 Pages

Pregelatinized Starch-Based Edible Films as Effective Carriers for Bacillus coagulans: Influence of Starch Type on Film Properties and Probiotic Viability

  • Laily Dwi Rahma,
  • Atcharawan Srisa,
  • Phanwipa Wongphan,
  • Massalin Nakphaichit,
  • Shyam S. Sablani and
  • Nathdanai Harnkarnsujarit

9 July 2025

Incorporating probiotics into edible films offers an effective strategy for delivering viable microorganisms to the body. This study aimed to develop edible films based on three types of pregelatinized cassava starch—pregelatinized native starc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,481 Views
18 Pages

Horchata Processing Waste: A New Source for Starch Film Production

  • Anita Patrón-Espá,
  • María Eugenia Martín-Esparza,
  • Chelo González-Martínez and
  • Amparo Chiralt

Starch films were obtained by solvent casting and thermoprocessing using glycerol as a plasticiser from a new starch source: tiger nut waste from horchata production. The tiger nut starch (TNS) films showed a barrier capacity to water vapour and gase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,532 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Alkali Treatment on Structure and Properties of High Amylose Corn Starch Film

  • Yang Qin,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Yangyong Dai,
  • Hanxue Hou and
  • Haizhou Dong

26 May 2019

Alkali treatment is used for melt extrusion film formation with corn starch, but optimal conditions for this procedure are still unknown. In this study, the changes in properties and structure of high amylose corn starch (70%) films with different co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,611 Views
12 Pages

17 March 2023

To improve the film brittleness and adhesion to fibers of dodecenylsuccinated starch (DSS), DSS samples were sulfonated with excess NaHSO3 to prepare a series of sulfododecenylsuccinated starch (SDSS) samples with different degrees of substitution (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,823 Views
21 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystals from Bamboos and Their Application in Cassava Starch-Based Film

  • Parichat Thipchai,
  • Winita Punyodom,
  • Kittisak Jantanasakulwong,
  • Sarinthip Thanakkasaranee,
  • Sasina Hinmo,
  • Kanticha Pratinthong,
  • Gopinath Kasi and
  • Pornchai Rachtanapun

8 June 2023

Cellulose from different species of bamboo (Thyrsostachys siamesi Gamble, Dendrocalamus sericeus Munro (DSM), Bambusa logispatha, and Bambusa sp.) was converted to cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) by a chemical–mechanical method. First, bamboo fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,238 Views
12 Pages

24 January 2023

Effects of tea polyphenols (TP) on the physical properties, barrier properties and functionality of potato starch-based film were determined, while the interaction mechanism between TP and starch in film and the application of this film in fruit pack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
9,571 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2018

The various sizes (15, 30, 80, and 100 nm) of nano-SiO2/potato starch films were synthesized and characterized. The gas permeability, antibacterial properties, and mechanical properties of the films were evaluated to their potential for application a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
8,898 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Millet Starch Edible Film Containing Clove Essential Oil

  • Alaa G. Al-Hashimi,
  • Altemimi B. Ammar,
  • Lakshmanan G.,
  • Francesco Cacciola and
  • Naoufal Lakhssassi

13 February 2020

Medicinal plants contain various secondary metabolites. The present study analyzed the essential oil of buds from clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.; Family: Myrtaceae) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). GC-MS analysis showed the presence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,361 Views
11 Pages

Ion-Modified Starch Film Enables Rapid Detection of Spoiled Fruit Juices

  • Shijiao Qin,
  • Yujia Wu,
  • Hao Tian,
  • Yun Liu,
  • Huan Kan,
  • Defa Hou,
  • Xu Lin,
  • Yunwu Zheng,
  • Zhifeng Zheng and
  • Can Liu

25 November 2022

Juice, as a liquid foodstuff, is subject to spoilage and damage due to complications during transport and storage. The appearance of intact outer packaging often makes spoilage and damage difficult to detect. Therefore, it of particular importance to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,770 Views
9 Pages

Developing Edible Starch Film Used for Packaging Seasonings in Instant Noodles

  • Hui Chen,
  • Mahafooj Alee,
  • Ying Chen,
  • Yinglin Zhou,
  • Mao Yang,
  • Amjad Ali,
  • Hongsheng Liu,
  • Ling Chen and
  • Long Yu

14 December 2021

Edible starch-based film was developed for packaging seasoning applied in instant noodles. The edible film can quickly dissolve into hot water so that the seasoning bag can mix in the soup of instant noodles during preparation. To meet the specific r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,231 Views
19 Pages

11 March 2022

The use of petroleum-based plastics in food packaging leads to various environmental impacts, while spoilage of food and misinterpretation of food-date labelling account for food insecurity; therefore, a biopolymer capable of indicating food edibilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,924 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Psyllium Husk Addition on the Structural and Physical Properties of Biodegradable Thermoplastic Starch Film

  • Karolina Beer-Lech,
  • Anna Skic,
  • Kamil Skic,
  • Zbigniew Stropek and
  • Marta Arczewska

24 June 2022

The research subject was the analysis of the microstructure, barrier properties, and mechanical resistance of the psyllium husk (PH)-modified thermoplastic starch films. The tensile tests under various static loading conditions were not performed by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,413 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Initial Conformation on the Starch Biopolymer Film Formation Studied by NMR

  • Sushanta Ghoshal,
  • Carlos Mattea,
  • Paul Denner and
  • Siegfried Stapf

The formation of a rigid porous biopolymer scaffold from aqueous samples of 1% w/v (suspension) and 5% w/v (gel) corn starch was studied using optical and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. The drying process of these systems was observed u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,057 Views
17 Pages

Dialdehyde Starch as a Cross-Linking Agent Modifying Fish Collagen Film Properties

  • Patrycja Brudzyńska,
  • Karolina Kulka-Kamińska,
  • Łukasz Piwowarski,
  • Katarzyna Lewandowska and
  • Alina Sionkowska

23 March 2024

The aim of this research was the modification of fish collagen films with various amounts of dialdehyde starch (DAS). Film properties were examined before and after the cross-linking process by DAS. Prepared biopolymer materials were characterized by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,732 Views
14 Pages

4 November 2021

Starch/PBAT blown films with high ultraviolet aging resistance and excellent mechanical properties were prepared by introducing lignin with polyurethane prepolymer (PUP) as a starch modifier and physical compatibilizer and 4,4′–methylene diphenyl dii...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,763 Views
15 Pages

Development and Characterization of Active Native and Cross-Linked Pearl Millet Starch-Based Film Loaded with Fenugreek Oil

  • Sanju Bala Dhull,
  • Sneh Punia Bangar,
  • Ranjan Deswal,
  • Preeti Dhandhi,
  • Manish Kumar,
  • Monica Trif and
  • Alexandru Rusu

14 December 2021

In this study, cross-linked pearl millet starch and fenugreek oil was used to develop active starch edible films to overcome the limitations of native starch and to substitute artificial preservatives with natural one. The starch was cross-linked at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,570 Views
11 Pages

The Quantitative Nanomechanical Mapping of Starch/Kaolin Film Surfaces by Peak Force AFM

  • Anita Kwaśniewska,
  • Michał Świetlicki,
  • Adam Prószyński and
  • Grzegorz Gładyszewski

12 January 2021

Starch films modified with additives are materials increasingly being used in the production of packaging. These types of biopolymers can, to a considerable degree, replace plastic, contributing to the reduction in both production and waste managemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
455 Views
17 Pages

Valorization of Agro-Industry-Rejected Common Bean Grains for Starch Film Development: Advancing Sustainable and Comprehensive Resource Utilization

  • Victoria Guadalupe Graciano-de la Cruz,
  • Blanca Elizabeth Morales-Contreras,
  • Lucila Concepción Núñez-Bretón,
  • Heidi Andrea Fonseca-Florido,
  • Juliana Morales-Castro,
  • José Alberto Gallegos-Infante and
  • Walfred Rosas-Flores

24 October 2025

This study examines the potential use of rejected and discarded grains from the common bean industry as a starch source for producing plasticized films with glycerol. The observed morphological characteristics of starch granules from discarded grains...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,625 Views
11 Pages

Characterization of Antimicrobial Composite Edible Film Formulated from Fermented Cheese Whey and Cassava Peel Starch

  • Gemilang Lara Utama,
  • Isfari Dinika,
  • Siti Nurmilah,
  • Nanang Masruchin,
  • Bambang Nurhadi and
  • Roostita Lobo Balia

Antimicrobial composite edible film can be a solution for environmentally friendly food packaging, which can be made from fermented cheese whey containing an antimicrobial agent and cassava peel waste that contains starch. The research aims to determ...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,574 Views
7 Pages

Preliminary Modeling Study of a Tape Casting System for Thermoplastic Starch Film Forming

  • Liliana Ávila-Martín,
  • Diana Katherine Guzmán Silva,
  • Jairo E. Perilla and
  • Cristian Camilo Villa Zabala

Thermoplastic starch films (TPS) are an alternative for single-use plastics in packaging. Evaluating large-scale production alternatives that maintain the properties of these bio-based polymers is a crucial factor in understanding their potential ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,215 Views
8 Pages

Synergizing Multi-Plasticizers for a Starch-Based Edible Film

  • Jun Fu,
  • Mahafooj Alee,
  • Mao Yang,
  • Hongsheng Liu,
  • Yanan Li,
  • Zhongxian Li and
  • Long Yu

18 October 2022

Synergized multi-plasticizers for a starch-based edible film were developed for food packaging. The most popular edible plasticizers, water, glycerol, and sorbitol were used as modal materials to demonstrate the synergized function of multi-plasticiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,312 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Cross-Linking on Physicochemical and Film Properties of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera G.) Seed Starch

  • Ankita Chandak,
  • Sanju Bala Dhull,
  • Sneh Punia Bangar and
  • Alexandru Vasile Rusu

3 October 2022

Lotus seed starch was cross-linked using sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) in varying amounts (1, 3, and 5%), and its rheological, pasting, thermal, and physicochemical properties were investigated. These cross-linked lotus seed starches (CL-LS-1, CL-LS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,533 Views
16 Pages

2 August 2018

In this study, corn straw (CS) was reduced in size using the superfine grinding process to generate powders with particles of varying sizes (9~16 μm). The lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose content; particle size distribution; and scanning electron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,475 Views
13 Pages

Toward a Circular Bioeconomy: Exploring Pineapple Stem Starch Film as a Plastic Substitute in Single Use Applications

  • Atitiya Namphonsane,
  • Phattarakarn Suwannachat,
  • Chin Hua Chia,
  • Rungtiwa Wongsagonsup,
  • Siwaporn Meejoo Smith and
  • Taweechai Amornsakchai

In this study, biodegradable starch film was developed from pineapple stem waste as a substitute for non-biodegradable petroleum-based films for single-use applications where strength is not too demanding. High amylose starch from a pineapple stem wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,303 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Cross-Linking Modification on Structural and Film-Forming Characteristics of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Starch

  • Anil Kumar Siroha,
  • Sneh Punia Bangar,
  • Kawaljit Singh Sandhu,
  • Monica Trif,
  • Manoj Kumar and
  • Prixit Guleria

27 September 2021

Pearl millet starch was modified using epichlorohydrin (EPI) at different concentrations (0.1%; 0.3%; 0.5%; and 0.8%) and evaluated for physicochemical, rheological, in vitro digestibility, and film-forming characteristics. The degree of cross-linkin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,406 Views
18 Pages

Production of Thermoplastic Starch-Aloe vera Gel Film with High Tensile Strength and Improved Water Solubility

  • Siti Fatma Abd Karim,
  • Juferi Idris,
  • Junaidah Jai,
  • Mohibah Musa and
  • Ku Halim Ku Hamid

8 October 2022

Biodegradable film packaging made from thermoplastic starch (TPS) has low mechanical performance and high water solubility, which is incomparable with synthetic films. In this work, Aloe vera (AV) gel and plasticized soluble potato starch were utilis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,424 Views
14 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Orodispersible Composite Film from Hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose-Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Rice Starch

  • Ornanong S. Kittipongpatana,
  • Karnkamol Trisopon,
  • Phanphen Wattanaarsakit and
  • Nisit Kittipongpatana

Crosslinked carboxymethyl rice starch (CLCMRS), prepared via dual modifications of native rice starch (NRS) with chloroacetic acid and sodium trimetaphosphate, was employed to facilitate the disintegration of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) orodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,481 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Nano Titanium Dioxide and Clove Oil on Chitosan–Starch Film Characteristics

  • Wei Li,
  • Kewang Zheng,
  • Hujian Chen,
  • Shirong Feng,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Caiqin Qin

29 August 2019

The combined effects of nano titanium dioxide (TiO2-N) and clove oil (CO) on the physico-chemical, biological and structural properties of chitosan (CH)/starch (ST) films were investigated by using a solvent casting method. Results indicated that the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,003 Views
19 Pages

23 July 2022

Using corn starch (CS) and κ-carrageenan(κC) as the raw material and active composite, respectively, films containing different concentrations of ethanol extract of onion skin were prepared. The effects of different concentrations of etha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,124 Views
16 Pages

11 November 2022

An active film composed of corn starch/κ-carrageenan and ethanolic grape seed extract (0, 1, 3, and 5 wt% of GSE on corn starch basis) were successfully prepared using the solvent casting technique. The effects of the different concentrations o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
3,972 Views
16 Pages

8 October 2018

To investigate the influences of quaternization/hydroxypropylsulfonation on viscosity stability, adhesion to fibers and film properties of oxidized tapioca starch (OTS) for ameliorating its end-use ability in applications such as warp-sizing and pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
943 Views
25 Pages

7 May 2025

The effect of low-temperature plasma treatment on the surface properties of thermoplastic starch film (TPS) was investigated. The surface layer (SL) modification of polymeric materials is mainly carried out to improve wettability and adhesive propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,730 Views
16 Pages

3 October 2022

The increase in new technology and consumer demand for healthy and safe food has led to the development of smart packaging to help consumers understand food conditions in real time. The incorporation of red dragon fruit peel anthocyanin into cassava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,327 Views
16 Pages

The objective of this study was to develop an active banana starch film (BSF) incorporated with banana peel extract. We compared the film’s properties with commercial wrap film (polyvinyl chloride; PVC). Moreover, a comparison of the quality of mince...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,198 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2023

In recent years, macroalgae and microalgae have played a significant role in the production of organic matter, fiber, and minerals on Earth. They contribute to both technical and medicinal applications as well as being a healthy and nutritious food f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,483 Views
13 Pages

Green Tea Extract Enrichment: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties Improvement of Rice Starch-Pectin Composite Film

  • Wantida Homthawornchoo,
  • Jaejoon Han,
  • Pimonpan Kaewprachu,
  • Orapan Romruen and
  • Saroat Rawdkuen

30 June 2022

The effects of green tea extract (GTE) at varying concentrations (0.000, 0.125, 0.250, 0.500, and 1.000%, w/v) on the properties of rice-starch-pectin (RS-P) blend films were investigated. The results showed that GTE addition enhanced (p < 0.05) t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
6,107 Views
10 Pages

28 February 2021

Starch films can be used as materials for food packaging purposes. The goal of this study is to compare how the starch origin influence the selected starch film properties. The films were made from various starches such as that from maize, potato, oa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,332 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Treatment of Potato Starch Wastewater Using Chitosan-Modified Biochar Film Adsorption Coupled with Ultrafiltration

  • Jinlong Zuo,
  • Tingting Zhao,
  • Shaodong Yang,
  • Zhi Xia,
  • Chong Tan,
  • Junsheng Li and
  • Yuyang Wang

29 November 2023

Potato starch wastewater, a byproduct of potato processing, is an escalating environmental concern due to its high concentrations of COD (chemical oxygen demand), ammonia nitrogen, and total phosphorus (TP). Addressing this challenge, this research i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,999 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Virgin Coconut Oil in Corn Starch/NCC-Based Nanocomposite Film Matrix: Physical, Mechanical, and Water Vapor Transmission Characteristics

  • Heni Radiani Arifin,
  • Fitriana Utaminingsih,
  • Mohamad Djali,
  • Bambang Nurhadi,
  • Elazmanawati Lembong and
  • Herlina Marta

29 July 2023

Corn starch-based nanocomposite films usually have low moisture barrier properties. Adding virgin coconut oil (VCO) as a hydrophobic component can improve the nanocomposite film’s characteristics, especially the film’s permeability and el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,899 Views
14 Pages

11 December 2019

In order to improve the properties of fish gelatin (FG), oxidized starch (OS) was adopted to form hetero-covalent linkage with it based on thermal treatment and the Schiff’ base reaction. The effects of different ratios of FG/OS (ranging from 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
998 Views
17 Pages

Development of Plasma-Treated Corn-Starch-Based Film Incorporated with Acerola and Grape Pomace Extract Possessing pH-Sensing Capability

  • Mayara Lima Goiana,
  • Morsyleide de Freitas Rosa,
  • Adriano Lincoln Albuquerque Mattos and
  • Fabiano André Narciso Fernandes

30 March 2025

This study explores the development of biodegradable starch-based films treated with dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma and incorporated with acerola residue and grape pomace extracts. The primary aim was to enhance the films’ physicoche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,714 Views
21 Pages

Novel Biodegradable Starch Film for Food Packaging with Antimicrobial Chicory Root Extract and Phytic Acid as a Cross-Linking Agent

  • Andrzej Jaśkiewicz,
  • Grażyna Budryn,
  • Agnieszka Nowak and
  • Magdalena Efenberger-Szmechtyk

19 November 2020

The aim of the study was to obtain and evaluate the properties of biodegradable starch film with the addition of phytic acid (0.05%) as a cross-linking agent and chicory root extract (1–5%) as an antimicrobial agent. To prepare biodegradable fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,606 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2021

In the current study, film based on semi-refined ι-carrageenan/cassava starch (SRiC/CS) incorporated with SiO2-ZnO nanoparticles was fabricated and characterized to deal with serious environmental problems resulting from plastic packaging materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,302 Views
19 Pages

Avocado Seed Starch-Based Films Reinforced with Starch Nanocrystals

  • Pedro Francisco Muñoz-Gimena,
  • Alejandro Aragón-Gutiérrez,
  • Enrique Blázquez-Blázquez,
  • Marina Patricia Arrieta,
  • Gema Rodríguez,
  • Laura Peponi and
  • Daniel López

10 October 2024

Biopolymers derived from biomass can provide the advantages of both biodegradability and functional qualities from a circular economy point of view, where waste is transformed into raw material. In particular, avocado seeds can be considered an inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,669 Views
24 Pages

Optimizing the Functional Properties of Starch-Based Biodegradable Films

  • Theofilos Frangopoulos,
  • Anna Marinopoulou,
  • Athanasios Goulas,
  • Eleni Likotrafiti,
  • Jonathan Rhoades,
  • Dimitrios Petridis,
  • Eirini Kannidou,
  • Alexios Stamelos,
  • Maria Theodoridou and
  • Athanasia Arampatzidou
  • + 6 authors

24 July 2023

A definitive screening design was used in order to evaluate the effects of starch, glycerol and montmorillonite (MMT) concentrations, as well as the drying temperature, drying tray type and starch species, on packaging film’s functional propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,263 Views
18 Pages

Cassava Starch Films Containing Quinoa Starch Nanocrystals: Physical and Surface Properties

  • Lía Ethel Velásquez-Castillo,
  • Mariani Agostinetto Leite,
  • Victor Jesús Aredo Tisnado,
  • Cynthia Ditchfield,
  • Paulo José do Amaral Sobral and
  • Izabel Cristina Freitas Moraes

28 January 2023

Quinoa starch nanocrystals (QSNCs), obtained by acid hydrolysis, were used as a reinforcing filler in cassava starch films. The influence of QSNC concentrations (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10%, w/w) on the film’s physical and surface properties was i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
17 Pages

Wheat Straw Lignin Nanoparticles as Active Filler in Thermoplastic Starch Films

  • Florian Zikeli,
  • Franco Dominici,
  • Marco Rallini,
  • Sebastian Serna-Loaiza,
  • Walter Wukovits,
  • Anton Friedl,
  • Michael Harasek,
  • Luigi Torre and
  • Debora Puglia

26 August 2025

Starch and lignin are promising biopolymers for the production of biodegradable biocomposite materials. The possibility of processing starch into thermoplastic materials qualifies it as a starting material for the preparation of thermoplastic packagi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,941 Views
11 Pages

A Comparative Investigation of the Surface Properties of Corn-Starch-Microfibrillated Cellulose Composite Films

  • Zuzanna Żołek-Tryznowska,
  • Ewa Bednarczyk,
  • Mariusz Tryznowski and
  • Tomasz Kobiela

23 April 2023

Starch-based materials seem to be an excellent alternative for conventional plastics used in various applications. Microfibralted cellulose can be used to improve the surface properties of starch-based materials. This study aims to analyze the surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,184 Views
12 Pages

Sodium Trimetaphosphate Crosslinked Starch Films Reinforced with Montmorillonite

  • Konstantinos Noulis,
  • Theofilos Frangopoulos,
  • Athanasia Arampatzidou,
  • Lazaros Tsekmes,
  • Anna Marinopoulou,
  • Athanasios Goulas and
  • Vassilis Karageorgiou

25 August 2023

Synthetic polymers are the main food packaging material, although they are nonbiodegradable and their recycling process is expensive. A biodegradable, eco-friendly material, with high availability and low cost, such as starch, is a promising solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,377 Views
11 Pages

Structural and Film-Forming Properties of Millet Starches: A Comparative Study

  • Sneh Punia Bangar,
  • Anil Kumar Siroha,
  • Manju Nehra,
  • Monica Trif,
  • Vandana Ganwal and
  • Sumit Kumar

10 August 2021

Millets are an underutilized and important drought-resistant crop, which are mainly used for animal feed. The major constituent in millet is starch (70%); millet starch represents an alternative source of starches like maize, rice, potato, etc. This...

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