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Search Results (3)

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Keywords = the Borobudur temple

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33 pages, 7323 KB  
Article
The Effect of Service Quality and Heritage Tourism on Tourist Loyalty: The Case of Borobudur Temple
by Gatot Sasongko, Daniel Daud Kameo, Virgiana Nugransih Siwi, Yustinus Wahyudi and Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta
Heritage 2025, 8(2), 77; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8020077 - 15 Feb 2025
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 7409
Abstract
UNESCO designated Borobudur as a World Heritage Site (WHS), a tourist and cultural destination capable of increasing visitor demand. However, the number of international tourists visiting the Borobudur Temple Park is still considered low compared to similar destinations in other countries, such as [...] Read more.
UNESCO designated Borobudur as a World Heritage Site (WHS), a tourist and cultural destination capable of increasing visitor demand. However, the number of international tourists visiting the Borobudur Temple Park is still considered low compared to similar destinations in other countries, such as Angkor Wat in Cambodia. This study aims to identify the determinants of visitor loyalty to Borobudur through consumer preferences, as indicated by service quality and heritage tourism variables. This research employs the reflective measurement model. We conducted this study at the Borobudur Temple tourist site. We used a non-probability sampling technique, specifically accidental sampling, with 248 domestic and foreign tourists visiting Borobudur. The results indicate that price and responsiveness have a positive effect on satisfaction, as well as on loyalty. While communication significantly influences satisfaction, tangibles have a significant impact on loyalty. Furthermore, research has proven that tourist satisfaction positively influences tourist loyalty. The conclusion of this study is that tourists’ high loyalty to Borobudur indicates that individual experiences with service quality and price are important factors influencing travel characteristics and destination loyalty. Full article
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21 pages, 19437 KB  
Article
Semantic Segmentation for Digital Archives of Borobudur Reliefs Based on Soft-Edge Enhanced Deep Learning
by Shenyu Ji, Jiao Pan, Liang Li, Kyoko Hasegawa, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Fadjar I. Thufail, Brahmantara, Upik Sarjiati and Satoshi Tanaka
Remote Sens. 2023, 15(4), 956; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040956 - 9 Feb 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 4396
Abstract
Segmentation and visualization of three-dimensional digital cultural heritage are important analytical tools for the intuitive understanding of content. In this paper, we propose a semantic segmentation and visualization framework that automatically classifies carved items (people, buildings, plants, etc.) in cultural heritage reliefs. We [...] Read more.
Segmentation and visualization of three-dimensional digital cultural heritage are important analytical tools for the intuitive understanding of content. In this paper, we propose a semantic segmentation and visualization framework that automatically classifies carved items (people, buildings, plants, etc.) in cultural heritage reliefs. We also apply our method to the bas-reliefs of Borobudur Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Indonesia. The difficulty in relief segmentation lies in the fact that the boundaries of each carved item are formed by indistinct soft edges, i.e., edges with low curvature. This unfavorable relief feature leads the conventional methods to fail to extract soft edges, whether they are three-dimensional methods classifying a three-dimensional scanned point cloud or two-dimensional methods classifying pixels in a drawn image. To solve this problem, we propose a deep-learning-based soft edge enhanced network to extract the semantic labels of each carved item from multichannel images that are projected from the three-dimensional point clouds of the reliefs. The soft edges in the reliefs can be clearly extracted using our novel opacity-based edge highlighting method. By mapping the extracted semantic labels into three-dimensional points of the relief data, the proposed method provides comprehensive three-dimensional semantic segmentation results of the Borobudur reliefs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digitization and Visualization in Cultural Heritage)
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19 pages, 31593 KB  
Article
Integrated High-Definition Visualization of Digital Archives for Borobudur Temple
by Jiao Pan, Liang Li, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Kyoko Hasegawa, Fadjar I. Thufail, Brahmantara and Satoshi Tanaka
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(24), 5024; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245024 - 10 Dec 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 6380
Abstract
The preservation and analysis of tangible cultural heritage sites have attracted enormous interest worldwide. Recently, establishing three-dimensional (3D) digital archives has emerged as a critical strategy for the permanent preservation and digital analysis of cultural sites. For extant parts of cultural sites, 3D [...] Read more.
The preservation and analysis of tangible cultural heritage sites have attracted enormous interest worldwide. Recently, establishing three-dimensional (3D) digital archives has emerged as a critical strategy for the permanent preservation and digital analysis of cultural sites. For extant parts of cultural sites, 3D scanning is widely used for efficient and accurate digitization. However, in many historical sites, many parts that have been damaged or lost by natural or artificial disasters are unavailable for 3D scanning. The remaining available data sources for these destroyed parts are photos, computer-aided design (CAD) drawings, written descriptions, etc. In this paper, we achieve an integrated digital archive of a UNESCO World Heritage site, namely, the Borobudur temple, in which buried reliefs and internal foundations are not available for 3D scanning. We introduce a digitizing framework to integrate three different kinds of data sources and to create a unified point-cloud-type digital archive. This point-based integration enables us to digitally record the entire 3D structure of the target cultural heritage site. Then, the whole site is visualized by stochastic point-based rendering (SPBR) precisely and comprehensibly. The proposed framework is widely applicable to other large-scale cultural sites. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digitization and Visualization in Cultural Heritage)
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