New Techniques and Applications in Cancer Drug Discovery and Therapies

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 455

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N-5C9, Canada
Interests: cancer drug discovery; medicinal chemistry; molecular modeling; molecular imaging; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Malignant tumors remain a serious global public health issue, increasing in incidence and threatening human health. The causes of many cancer types are still unknown, and much remains to be explored in the field of cancer research. The past two decades have seen impressive advances in the life sciences field, with many new technologies emerging that play important roles in uncovering new molecular targets for cancer diagnosis and treatment. These technologies include multiple "Omics" techniques, such as genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, and metabolomics, as well as novel biological detection systems like nucleic acid aptamers and microfluidic chips. With these new tools, researchers can detect small molecules that are difficult to detect with traditional systems, as well as trace substances like circulating tumor cells, ctDNA, and cfDNA. Additionally, new experimental models have been introduced, including genetically modified animal models, PDX models, and organoid models, which can speed up the study of new drugs and therapies, including immune checkpoint inhibitors. This Special Issue welcomes original research articles and reviews focused on the multiple aspects of new technologies in cancer biology, with potential applications in cancer drug discovery, diagnosis, and treatment.

Please find below a list of potential sub-topics related to drug discovery and therapies:

  1. Innovative techniques for researching molecular targets.
  2. New models for studying cancer diagnosis and treatment.
  3. Recent advancements in drug screening.
  4. Medicinal chemistry approaches for cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
  5. In silico techniques of drug–target interactions in assessing anti-cancer drugs.
  6. Strategies for synthesizing and developing anti-cancer drugs based on their underlying biology and medicinal chemistry.
  7. Development of novel molecules related to a specific target or target class for anti-cancer drugs.
  8. Drug repositioning in cancer treatment.

Dr. Viswas Raja Solomon
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • genomics
  • transcriptomics
  • epigenomics
  • metabolomics
  • in silico study
  • cancer drug discovery
  • diagnosis and therapy

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

38 pages, 1176 KiB  
Review
Cellular Basis of Adjuvant Role of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Cancer Therapy: Molecular Insights and Therapeutic Potential against Human Melanoma
by Catalina Rojas-Solé, Benjamín Torres-Herrera, Santiago Gelerstein-Claro, Diego Medina-Pérez, Haziel Gómez-Venegas, Javier Alzolay-Sepúlveda, Silvia Chichiarelli, Luciano Saso and Ramón Rodrigo
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 4548; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114548 - 25 May 2024
Viewed by 267
Abstract
Human melanoma is a highly aggressive malignant tumor originating from epidermal melanocytes, characterized by intrinsic resistance to apoptosis and the reprogramming of proliferation and survival pathways during progression, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. This malignancy displays a marked propensity for metastasis [...] Read more.
Human melanoma is a highly aggressive malignant tumor originating from epidermal melanocytes, characterized by intrinsic resistance to apoptosis and the reprogramming of proliferation and survival pathways during progression, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. This malignancy displays a marked propensity for metastasis and often exhibits poor responsiveness to conventional therapies. Fatty acids, such as n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids, exert various physiological effects on melanoma, with increasing evidence highlighting the anti-tumorigenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Additionally, n-3 PUFAs have demonstrated their ability to inhibit cancer metastatic dissemination. In the context of cancer treatment, n-3 PUFAs have been investigated in conjunction with chemotherapy as a potential strategy to mitigate severe chemotherapy-induced side effects, enhance treatment efficacy and improve safety profiles, while also enhancing the responsiveness of cancer cells to chemotherapy. Furthermore, dietary intake of n-3 PUFAs has been associated with numerous health benefits, including a decreased risk and improved prognosis in conditions such as heart disease, autoimmune disorders, depression and mood disorders, among others. However, the specific mechanisms underlying their anti-melanoma effects and outcomes remain controversial, particularly when comparing findings from in vivo or in vitro experimental studies to those from human trials. Thus, the objective of this review is to present data supporting the potential role of n-3 PUFA supplementation as a novel complementary approach in the treatment of malignant cancers such as melanoma. Full article
Back to TopTop