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E-cigarettes and Vaping Products: Health Effects and Toxicological Impacts

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 21 January 2025 | Viewed by 4570

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Nursing, University of California, 700 Tiverton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Interests: electronic nicotine delivery systems; combustible tobacco; biomarkers of exposure; cardiovascular physiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are battery-operated devices that deliver vaporized nicotine, flavors and other chemicals, without any combustion. E-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product among youth, with current exclusive use among those who have never used combustible products—including cigarettes—to be increasing exponentially in recent years (from 1.4% in 2014 to 9.2% in 2019). Not surprisingly, the majority of current e-cigarette users report using flavored ENDS, with fruit being the most common flavor type. For this Special Issue, we invite authors to contribute studies that focus on the short-term and long-term health effects and toxicological impacts of e-cigarettes, particularly on the cardiovascular, respiratory and reproductive systems. Manuscripts that deal with second-hand exposure to aerosol from ENDS are also encouraged. We also seek studies focusing on electronic nicotine devices in addition to e-cigarettes, including e-cigars, e-pipes and e-hookahs, the latter of which are used through traditional water pipes, allowing the flavored aerosol to pass through water, cooling and potentially altering the vapor, before being inhaled. We will evaluate other types of articles, such as systematic reviews (and meta-analyses) and commentaries pertaining to the topics listed above. We hope that this Special Issue will help fill in gaps in our understanding of the impact of e-cigarettes and vaping product use and, in doing so, could provide important scientific knowledge to inform regulatory efforts to protect public health.

Disclaimer: We will not accept research funded in part or full by any tobacco companies in this Special Issue. For more details, please check: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/12/2831/htm.

Dr. Mary Rezk-Hanna
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • electronic nicotine delivery systems
  • electronic cigarettes
  • vaping
  • electronic hookahs
  • second-hand aerosol
  • cardiovascular toxicity
  • pulmonary toxicity
  • toxicological impacts

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 601 KiB  
Review
Sex Differences in E-Cigarette Use and Related Health Effects
by Fatima Alam and Patricia Silveyra
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(22), 7079; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20227079 - 18 Nov 2023
Viewed by 4089
Abstract
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) comprise a variety of products designed to deliver nicotine, flavorings, and other substances. To date, multiple epidemiological and experimental studies have reported a variety of health issues associated with their use, including respiratory toxicity, exacerbation of respiratory conditions, and [...] Read more.
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) comprise a variety of products designed to deliver nicotine, flavorings, and other substances. To date, multiple epidemiological and experimental studies have reported a variety of health issues associated with their use, including respiratory toxicity, exacerbation of respiratory conditions, and behavioral and physiological effects. While some of these effects appear to be sex- and/or gender-related, only a portion of the research has been conducted considering these variables. In this review, we sought to summarize the available literature on sex-specific effects and sex and gender differences, including predictors and risk factors, effects on organ systems, and behavioral effects. Methods: We searched and selected articles from 2018–2023 that included sex as a variable or reported sex differences on e-cigarette-associated effects. Results: We found 115 relevant studies published since 2018 that reported sex differences in a variety of outcomes. The main differences reported were related to reasons for initiation, including smoking history, types of devices and flavoring, polysubstance use, physiological responses to nicotine and toxicants in e-liquids, exacerbation of lung disease, and behavioral factors such as anxiety, depression, sexuality, and bullying. Conclusions: The available literature supports the notion that both sex and gender influence the susceptibility to the negative effects of e-cigarette use. Future research needs to consider sex and gender variables when addressing e-cigarette toxicity and other health-related consequences. Full article
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