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Anomaly Detection and Fault Diagnosis in Sensor Networks

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensor Networks".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 434

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Information Engineering Florence, Univeristy of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy
Interests: reliability; condition monitoring; remaining life assessment; maintenance engineering; temperature sensors; Monte Carlo methods; microsensors; soil; temperature measurement; DC-DC power convertors; artificial intelligence; failure analysis; geophysical techniques; life cycle costing; power engineering computing; secondary cells; units (measurement); wireless sensor networks; Global Positioning System; Internet of Things; Kalman filters; accelerometers; archaeology; battery management systems; fault diagnosis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
Interests: instrument; measurement; signal processing; sensors; sensor fusion; embeeded system
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sensor networks play a crucial role in monitoring and collecting data across various applications, from industrial processes to environmental monitoring. Ensuring the reliability and efficiency of sensor networks is crucial, as anomalies or faults can lead to erroneous data, system failures, or compromised performances. At the same time, sensor networks can, in turn, become tools for the efficient and effective detection of anomalies in other industrial systems.

Innovative methodologies leverage advanced machine learning algorithms, statistical analysis and distributed computing to identify abnormal patterns and diagnose faults in both real-time and off-line applications. The focus is on developing robust models capable of adapting to dynamic environmental conditions, varying network topologies and diverse sensor types.

This Special Issue aims to collect high-quality research papers and review articles focusing on recent advances, technologies, solutions, applications and new challenges in the field of anomaly detection and fault diagnosis techniques tailored for sensor networks.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Anomaly detection algorithms in sensor networks;
  • Fault diagnosis in sensor networks;
  • Sensor networks as a tool for anomaly detection and fault diagnosis;
  • Machine learning algorithms for anomaly detection in sensor networks;
  • Artificial intelligence methods for improving accuracy in anomaly detection;
  • Bayesian methods, statistical analysis and machine learning for identifying abnormal patterns in sensor data;
  • Distributed algorithms and protocols for real-time anomaly detection in large-scale sensor networks;
  • Adaptive fault diagnosis;
  • Energy-efficient anomaly detection and fault diagnosis in wireless sensor networks;
  • Uncertainty evaluation in anomaly detection algorithms and models;
  • Diagnostic and prognostic models using sensor networks;
  • Fault-tolerant sensor networks;
  • In-sensor machine learning computing;
  • Security aspects in anomaly detection.

Dr. Gabriele Patrizi
Dr. Marco Carratù
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • anomaly detection
  • fault diagnosis
  • sensor networks
  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • instrument fault detection
  • statistical analysis and Bayesian methods

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 6320 KiB  
Article
Cervical Spondylosis Diagnosis Based on Convolutional Neural Network with X-ray Images
by Yang Xie, Yali Nie, Jan Lundgren, Mingliang Yang, Yuxuan Zhang and Zhenbo Chen
Sensors 2024, 24(11), 3428; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113428 - 26 May 2024
Viewed by 277
Abstract
The increase in Cervical Spondylosis cases and the expansion of the affected demographic to younger patients have escalated the demand for X-ray screening. Challenges include variability in imaging technology, differences in equipment specifications, and the diverse experience levels of clinicians, which collectively hinder [...] Read more.
The increase in Cervical Spondylosis cases and the expansion of the affected demographic to younger patients have escalated the demand for X-ray screening. Challenges include variability in imaging technology, differences in equipment specifications, and the diverse experience levels of clinicians, which collectively hinder diagnostic accuracy. In response, a deep learning approach utilizing a ResNet-34 convolutional neural network has been developed. This model, trained on a comprehensive dataset of 1235 cervical spine X-ray images representing a wide range of projection angles, aims to mitigate these issues by providing a robust tool for diagnosis. Validation of the model was performed on an independent set of 136 X-ray images, also varied in projection angles, to ensure its efficacy across diverse clinical scenarios. The model achieved a classification accuracy of 89.7%, significantly outperforming the traditional manual diagnostic approach, which has an accuracy of 68.3%. This advancement demonstrates the viability of deep learning models to not only complement but enhance the diagnostic capabilities of clinicians in identifying Cervical Spondylosis, offering a promising avenue for improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in clinical settings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anomaly Detection and Fault Diagnosis in Sensor Networks)
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