Feature Paper in Section “Cancer Therapy” in 2024

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 617

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Section of Gastrointestinal Oncology—Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center and Institute of Academic Medicine, 6445 Fannin, OPC-24, Houston, TX 77030, USA
2. Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Interests: transplant oncology; liver cancer; cholangiocarcinoma; targeted therapy; immunotherapy
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Guest Editor
1. Section of Nephrology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
2. Director of Clinical Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Interests: onco-nephrology; transplant oncology; immunotherapy; immunotherapy toxicity; renal transplant

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As a result of the development and improvement of modalities for systematic and localized treatment routes, the field of oncology that was established has undergone a complete revolution. To effectively manage the progression of cancer, it is essential to have therapeutic approaches that are both precise and targeted, as well as those that are particular to the affected area and may be utilized at an early stage. The major method that is utilized for people who are qualified to undergo surgical removal of the tumor is the utilization of these. Chemotherapy is a medication that is frequently used in the treatment of cancer, yet it is notorious for the significant toxicity that it causes in patients. On the other hand, as a pharmaceutical intervention, it is currently being utilized increasingly frequently in conjunction with immunotherapy. The effectiveness of immunotherapy is based on its capacity to strengthen the immune system of the host, which makes it an appropriate supplement to the standard of care that has been established for long-term treatment. In addition, immunotherapy has undergone substantial changes, particularly since the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized it for the treatment of more advanced cancers. Additionally, the increasing validity and effectiveness of immunotherapies have been demonstrated in recent clinical research trials conducted all over the world with the purpose of improving oncology treatments. For the purpose of improving both survival rates and quality of life in the field of cancer, it is essential to continue developing each therapy technique. This Special Issue will discuss the innovation of recent therapy, chemo- and immunotherapy developments and specializations, and targeted therapy.

Dr. Abdullah Esmail
Dr. Ala Abudayyeh
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • chemotherapy
  • immunotherapy for cancer
  • oncology
  • systemic treatment and targeted therapy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 2714 KiB  
Review
Cholangiocarcinoma: The Current Status of Surgical Options including Liver Transplantation
by Abdullah Esmail, Mohamed Badheeb, Batool Alnahar, Bushray Almiqlash, Yara Sakr, Bayan Khasawneh, Ebtesam Al-Najjar, Hadeel Al-Rawi, Ala Abudayyeh, Yaser Rayyan and Maen Abdelrahim
Cancers 2024, 16(11), 1946; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16111946 - 21 May 2024
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Abstract
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) poses a substantial threat as it ranks as the second most prevalent primary liver tumor. The documented annual rise in intrahepatic CCA (iCCA) incidence in the United States is concerning, indicating its growing impact. Moreover, the five-year survival rate after tumor [...] Read more.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) poses a substantial threat as it ranks as the second most prevalent primary liver tumor. The documented annual rise in intrahepatic CCA (iCCA) incidence in the United States is concerning, indicating its growing impact. Moreover, the five-year survival rate after tumor resection is only 25%, given that tumor recurrence is the leading cause of death in 53–79% of patients. Pre-operative assessments for iCCA focus on pinpointing tumor location, biliary tract involvement, vascular encasements, and metastasis detection. Numerous studies have revealed that portal vein embolization (PVE) is linked to enhanced survival rates, improved liver synthetic functions, and decreased overall mortality. The challenge in achieving clear resection margins contributes to the notable recurrence rate of iCCA, affecting approximately two-thirds of cases within one year, and results in a median survival of less than 12 months for recurrent cases. Nearly 50% of patients initially considered eligible for surgical resection in iCCA cases are ultimately deemed ineligible during surgical exploration. Therefore, staging laparoscopy has been proposed to reduce unnecessary laparotomy. Eligibility for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) requires certain criteria to be granted. OLT offers survival advantages for early-detected unresectable iCCA; it can be combined with other treatments, such as radiofrequency ablation and transarterial chemoembolization, in specific cases. We aim to comprehensively describe the surgical strategies available for treating CCA, including the preoperative measures and interventions, alongside the current options regarding liver resection and OLT. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Paper in Section “Cancer Therapy” in 2024)
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