Advances in the Multidisciplinary Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2024 | Viewed by 573

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Unità Chirurgia Epatobiliopancreatica, Robotica e Mininvasiva, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, via Bissolati, 57, 25124 Brescia, Italy
Interests: liver surgery (liver cancer and benign liver conditions); pancreatic surgery (pancreatic cancer and benign pancreatic conditions); biliary and laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery
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Guest Editor
Wexner Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Interests: liver; hepatitis; cancer therapy; hepatocellular carcinoma; oncology; surgery; cancer diagnostics; biliary tract diseases; surgical oncology; colorectal cancer

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a disease that imposes a substantial burden, primarily affecting patients whom have underlying liver disease. In recent years, a plethora of novel systemic and local treatment options have emerged, significantly augmenting the complexity of patient management. Besides disease burden, factors such as patient fitness and liver function remain important in determining suitable treatment paths. Thus, decisions on the optimal, personalized treatment strategy are preferably made within the setting of a multidisciplinary team.

The objective of this Special Issue is to present a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the multidisciplinary management of HCC. In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research domains encompass, but are not confined to, hepatology, hepatobiliary surgery, transplant surgery, (interventional) radiology, and medical oncology.

Prof. Dr. Mohammed Abu Hilal
Dr. Timothy M. Pawlik
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver function
  • prognosis
  • systemic treatment
  • local treatment
  • resection
  • trans-plantation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 970 KiB  
Article
An Investigative Analysis of Therapeutic Strategies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Raetrospective Examination of 23 Biopsy-Confirmed Cases Emphasizing the Significance of Histopathological Insights
by Anca Zgura, Mugur Cristian Grasu, Radu Lucian Dumitru, Letitia Toma, Laura Iliescu and Cosmin Baciu
Cancers 2024, 16(10), 1916; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16101916 - 17 May 2024
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Abstract
Background: The Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) combines standardized terminology with a classification system for imaging findings in patients with HCC, therefore rendering diagnostic biopsy unnecessary in many cases. This retrospective study included 23 patients with a biopsy diagnosis of HCC, [...] Read more.
Background: The Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) combines standardized terminology with a classification system for imaging findings in patients with HCC, therefore rendering diagnostic biopsy unnecessary in many cases. This retrospective study included 23 patients with a biopsy diagnosis of HCC, performed either before or after local interventional procedures, in order to evaluate the histopathologic changes induced by previous procedures and their potential influence on the response to immune therapy. Material and Methods: The study encompassed a cohort of patients diagnosed with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). Diagnosis was established via contrast-enhanced computer tomography or magnetic resonance imaging that identified LI-RADS-5 nodules in conjunction with historical liver disease and elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels or via histological examination confirming positivity for glypican3, heat shock protein 70, and glutamine synthetase. The study detailed the liver disease etiology, LI-RADS scores, characteristics and dimensions of HCC nodules, serum AFP concentrations, Edmondson–Steiner grading, and the expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in the tumor cells. Results: Among the study’s cohort of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) patients, a portion had not received any prior treatments, while the remainder experienced local HCC recurrence following trans-arterial chemoembolization or radiofrequency ablation. Observations indicated elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels in those who had not undergone any previous interventions, showing statistical significance. The Edmondson–Steiner classification predominantly identified grade III differentiation across patients, irrespective of their treatment history. Furthermore, an increase in intra-tumoral programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression was noted in patients who had not been subjected to previous therapies. Conclusion: Liver biopsy offers valuable insights for patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), assisting in the tailoring of immune therapy strategies, particularly in cases of recurrence following prior local interventions. Full article
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