Diagnosis and Management of Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Neonatology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 August 2024 | Viewed by 328

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Naples, Italy
Interests: neonatology; respiratory distress syndrome; lung ultrasound; surfactant; PPHN; prematurity; BPD; NEC; neonatal surgery; CDH

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The neonatal survival of preterm babies is still improving thanks to modern technologies and newly targeted therapy approaches to pulmonary immaturity and surfactant deficiency. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) prevention starts during pregnancy, considering all the possible interventions aiming to prolong the gestation of preterm fetuses, and continues after birth. The evidence-based lung-protective strategies include the initiation of non-invasive respiratory support from birth, the judicious use of oxygen, early surfactant administration, caffeine therapy, cardiovascular assessment, and the avoidance of mechanical ventilation where possible. Lung ultrasound has replaced conventional radiology in the diagnosis of RDS, allowing neonatologists to act quickly and avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the baby. The modern approach to RDS should be personalized, taking a physiopathology and critical care perspective, which can only be built by developing cross-disciplinary awareness in order to avoid chronic lung disease.

Dr. Luca Pierri
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • surfactant
  • non-invasive ventilation
  • lung ultrasound
  • chronic lung disease
  • delivery room

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

10 pages, 486 KiB  
Article
Intubation at Birth Is Associated with Death after Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
by Yong-ping Sun, Hou-bing Qin, Yun Feng, Yun-su Zou, Yun Liu, Rui Cheng and Yang Yang
Children 2024, 11(6), 621; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11060621 - 22 May 2024
Viewed by 234
Abstract
Objective: This retrospective cohort study was performed to clarify the association between intubation in the delivery room and the mortality after pulmonary hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) during hospitalization. Methods: The study participants were screened from the VLBWIs admitted to [...] Read more.
Objective: This retrospective cohort study was performed to clarify the association between intubation in the delivery room and the mortality after pulmonary hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) during hospitalization. Methods: The study participants were screened from the VLBWIs admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of the Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from 31 July 2019 to 31 July 2022. The newborns who ultimately were included were those infants who survived until pulmonary hemorrhage was diagnosed. These subjects were divided into the intubation-at-birth group (n = 29) and the non-intubation-at-birth group (n = 35), retrospectively. Results: Univariate analysis found that the intubation group had a higher mortality and shorter hospital stay than the non-intubation group (p < 0.05) (for mortality: 25/29 (86.21%) in intubation group versus 14/35 (40.00%) in non-intubation group). By multivariate analysis, the result further showed that intubation in the delivery room was related to shorter survival time and higher risk of death (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.341, 95% confidence interval: 1.094–5.009). Conclusions: Intubation at birth suggested a higher mortality in the VLBWIs when pulmonary hemorrhage occurred in the NICU. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Management of Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
Back to TopTop