Irrigation and Water Management Strategies for Horticultural Systems

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Biotic and Abiotic Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 October 2024 | Viewed by 2586

Special Issue Editors

College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Interests: high efficient utilization of water and land resource; saline land restoration and utilization; soil water and salt regulation

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Guest Editor
Institute of Farmland Irrigation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
Interests: brackish water; reclaimed water; secondary salinization; movement of soil water-salt; agronomic regulation of unconventional water irrigation

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Guest Editor
Institute of Farmland Irrigation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
Interests: reclaimed water reuse for agricultural irrigation, domestic wastewater treatment, qualitative and quantitative analysis of biological contaminants (pathogens, ARGs and cyanotoxin genes) in wastewater

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Water is an essential element for plant growth and one of the main limited resources for agricultural development, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. During the past few decades, water use and water management have received more and more attention, considering the increase in water demand and the limited water supply, especially for the agricultural sector, which is the largest water consumer. Irrigation and water management are also important for salt regulation in saline soil area. Moreover, alternative irrigation resources and unconventional water sources, such as brackish water and reclaimed water irrigation, are also receiving increasing attention.

This Special Issue provides a platform for the discussion of irrigation and water utilization of plants, including how a well-planned irrigation schedule or management promotes plant growth, leaf photosynthetic capacity, grain and forage yield, quality, and water use efficiency, as well as production benefits.

This Special Issue invites original research, modelling approaches and methods, and reviews on water management strategies for horticultural systems. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) examinations of how plants efficiently perceive and take up water in the soil; (2) diagnosis of water deficiencies; (3) the effects of different water management practices on plant growth, dry matter accumulation and translocation, nutrient uptake, forage quality, yield, and water and fertilizer use efficiencies; (4) optimized irrigation practices, cropping systems, and agronomic strategies for improving water use efficiency; (5) the plant response to water and salt stress; (6) unconventional water resource utilization in horticultural systems; (7) and research on secondary salinization and its prevention and control in facility horticultural soil.

Dr. Juan Wang
Dr. Chuncheng Liu
Dr. Bingjian Cui
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • irrigation
  • water management
  • soil moisture
  • plant growth
  • water use efficiency
  • brackish water
  • reclaimed water
  • secondary salinization

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2720 KiB  
Article
Silicon Improves Soil Environment and Promotes Crop Growth under Compound Irrigation via Brackish Water and Reclaimed Water
by Chuncheng Liu, Bingjian Cui, Pengfei Huang, Chao Hu, Jieru Zhao, Zhongyang Li and Juan Wang
Horticulturae 2024, 10(4), 317; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10040317 - 26 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Not only is solving freshwater resource shortages effective but also an important measure for realizing the sustainable development of agriculture through the development and use of unconventional water resources. This pot experiment investigated the role of exogenous silicon in the risk of secondary [...] Read more.
Not only is solving freshwater resource shortages effective but also an important measure for realizing the sustainable development of agriculture through the development and use of unconventional water resources. This pot experiment investigated the role of exogenous silicon in the risk of secondary soil salinization and the growth physiology of Lvxiu pakchoi cabbage under irrigation by using brackish water alone (BW), reclaimed water alone (RW), and compound irrigation with brackish water and reclaimed water at a ratio of 1:1, as well as the distribution of silicon in a soil–crop system. The results showed that with the extension of the spraying period of silicon fertilizer, the electrical conductivity (EC) decreased under 1:1 compound irrigation. The pH values in all treatments ranged from 7.95 to 8.10 without a potential risk of alkalization. Spraying silicon fertilizer had a positive effect on increasing the ratio of exchangeable potassium to sodium in soil. Spraying silicon fertilizer significantly reduced the percentage of exchangeable sodium (ESP) and the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) in soils irrigated using BW, and increased the soil ESP and SAR under compound irrigation and RW irrigation, but these factors did not exceed the threshold of soil salinization. The proper application of silicon fertilizer had no significant effect on the total silicon content in the soil but increased the total silicon content in the plants to some extent. In addition, the yield was improved through proper silicon fertilizer application. In summary, exogenous silicon has positive effects on soil physical and chemical properties and crop growth, and relieves secondary salinization risk under compound irrigation via brackish water and reclaimed water. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Irrigation and Water Management Strategies for Horticultural Systems)
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29 pages, 7393 KiB  
Article
Performance of a Drip Irrigation System under the Co-Application of Water, Fertilizer, and Air
by Hao Li, Zhengjun Ma, Guangsong Zhang, Jiayao Chen, Yunchao Lu and Peng Li
Horticulturae 2024, 10(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010006 - 19 Dec 2023
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Abstract
The co-application of water, fertilizer, and air is a new water-saving irrigation method based on drip irrigation technology, which can effectively alleviate the phenomenon of soil rhizosphere hypoxia, improve water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, and inhibit the clogging of irrigation equipment in drip [...] Read more.
The co-application of water, fertilizer, and air is a new water-saving irrigation method based on drip irrigation technology, which can effectively alleviate the phenomenon of soil rhizosphere hypoxia, improve water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, and inhibit the clogging of irrigation equipment in drip irrigation systems. The performance of drip irrigation systems is one of the important factors affecting the effectiveness of the co-application of water, fertilizer, and air. However, the impact of factors such as the aeration method, fertilization device, and working parameters on the performance of drip irrigation systems for the co-application of water, fertilizer, and air is still unclear. Therefore, based on two typical aeration methods, i.e., micro-nano and Venturi aeration, the performance of a drip irrigation system under the co-application of water, fertilizer, and air was studied by comparing and analyzing the effects of different aeration methods, working pressures of the drip irrigation system, and the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of fertilizer irrigation on the spatial distribution uniformity of water, fertilizer, and air in the drip irrigation pipeline network. The results showed that the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of fertilization irrigation had no significant impact on system performance, while the working pressure significantly affected system performance. Compared with the effective effect of Venturi aeration on system performance, micro-nano aeration can significantly affect drip irrigation system performance and effectively improve drip irrigation system performance. The micro-nano-aerated drip irrigation system with the co-application of water, fertilizer, and air under a working pressure of 0.1 MPa has better system performance. The research results are of great significance for revealing the mechanism underlying the impact of the co-application of water, fertilizer, and air on the performance of drip irrigation systems and constructing efficient drip irrigation technology for the co-application of water, fertilizer, and air. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Irrigation and Water Management Strategies for Horticultural Systems)
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