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Wave Energy: Theory, Methods, and Applications

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 4 September 2024 | Viewed by 3669

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Interests: waves; wave energy; hydrodynamics; climate

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Guest Editor
Department of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA
Interests: wave energy conversion; desalination; costal engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Interest in utilizing ocean waves for energy has now grown to a point where the field needs no introduction. As long-time researchers in wave energy, we are interested in helping to keep the field vibrant, exciting, and ultimately beneficial to the global community at large.

We welcome all wave energy researchers, early-stage and established, to consider this Special Issue as a vehicle for your new ideas and want to encourage you to submit work that you feel excited about. We are particularly interested in papers that describe new energy conversion principles, new hydrodynamic insights, new analysis techniques, and new applications. Papers describing experiences from at-sea testing are also welcome. 

If you have an idea for a paper and are not sure whether it would meet the criteria for this collection, please send us a brief (~150 words) abstract, and we would be happy to provide feedback.

Prof. Dr. Umesh A. Korde
Prof. Dr. Michael E. McCormick
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wave energy
  • energy conversion principles
  • hydrodynamics
  • theory
  • applications
  • at-sea testing

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 2335 KiB  
Article
Impact of Wave Energy Converters and Port Layout on Coastal Dynamics: Case Study of Astara Port
by Mehrdad Moradi and Adrian Ilinca
Energies 2024, 17(11), 2485; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17112485 - 22 May 2024
Viewed by 283
Abstract
In the face of depleting fossil energy and the imperative of sustainable development, there is a compelling drive towards advancing renewable energies. In this context, sustainable and predictable alternatives, like marine energy, gain prominence. Marine energy presents a cleaner option devoid of the [...] Read more.
In the face of depleting fossil energy and the imperative of sustainable development, there is a compelling drive towards advancing renewable energies. In this context, sustainable and predictable alternatives, like marine energy, gain prominence. Marine energy presents a cleaner option devoid of the adverse effects associated with fossil fuels, playing a crucial role in environmental sustainability by safeguarding coastlines against erosion. This study focuses on Astara Port in the Caspian Sea, exploring the utilization of wave energy converters (WECs). The originality of this study’s research lies in exploring WECs’ dual role in energy generation and coastal protection. Using MIKE21 software simulations, the impact of number, location, arrangement, and orientation of WECs across various scenarios was investigated, including two WEC number scenarios (11 and 13), three structural placement scenarios (north, front, and south of the port), two structural arrangement scenarios (linear and staggered), two port layout scenarios (original layout and modified layout), and two orientation scenarios for the structures (facing north-east, which is the dominant wave direction, and facing southeast). The results show a remarkable decrease in the significant wave height behind WECs, notably with 13 staggered devices facing dominant waves (from northeast), reducing the significant wave height Hs by 23–25%. This setup also shows the highest wave height reduction, notably 36.26% during a storm event. However, linear WEC setup offers more extensive coastline protection, covering 47.88% of the model boundary during storms. Furthermore, the 11 staggered WECs facing southeast (SE) arrangement had the lowest sediment accumulation at 0.0358 m over one year, showing effective sedimentation mitigation potential. Conversely, the 13 linear WECs facing northeast (NE) had the highest accumulation at 0.1231 m. Finally, the proposed port design redirects high-velocity flow away from the port entrance and removes rotatory flow, reducing sediment accumulation near the harbor entrance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave Energy: Theory, Methods, and Applications)
24 pages, 7957 KiB  
Article
Techno-Economic Assessment of a Hybrid Offshore Wind–Wave Farm: Case Study in Norway
by Jaan Rönkkö, Ali Khosravi and Sanna Syri
Energies 2023, 16(11), 4316; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16114316 - 25 May 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1842
Abstract
Recent years have seen the development of cutting-edge technology, such as offshore wind turbines and wave energy converters. It has previously been investigated whether integrating offshore wind turbines with wave energy converters is feasible. Diversifying the sources of offshore renewable energy also lowers [...] Read more.
Recent years have seen the development of cutting-edge technology, such as offshore wind turbines and wave energy converters. It has previously been investigated whether integrating offshore wind turbines with wave energy converters is feasible. Diversifying the sources of offshore renewable energy also lowers investment costs and power fluctuation. This paper focuses on the development of a hybrid wind–wave energy system as well as the development of a techno-economic model to assess the system performance for a case study. A levelized cost of energy is calculated for the hybrid system by the Norwegian North Sea based on current knowledge about the technology costs. The economic benefits of sharing the common components of a wind-wave hybrid farm are inspected. Combinations of different wind–wave offshore hybrid systems are presented. Three technologies for both offshore wind turbines and wave energy converters are compared to find the most cost-efficient device pairing. The potential benefits of a shared infrastructure and the operational expenses are included in the evaluation. The combination yielding the lowest production cost of the cases studied is a combination of 160 MW of wind power and 40 MW of wave power, with a levelized cost of energy of EUR 107/MWh when the shared costs are 15%. In the study region, the average electricity price in Autumn 2022 was over EUR 300/MWh due to the European energy crisis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave Energy: Theory, Methods, and Applications)
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19 pages, 1685 KiB  
Article
Use of Magnetostrictive Actuators for Wave Energy Conversion with Improvised Structures
by Umesh A. Korde
Energies 2023, 16(4), 1835; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041835 - 12 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1059
Abstract
This paper presents work on a wave energy device with an on-board power take-off based on a magnetostrictively actuated deformable structure. Such devices potentially could be used in low-cost, short-term expeditionary operations. The paper discusses an analytical model that describes the heave oscillations [...] Read more.
This paper presents work on a wave energy device with an on-board power take-off based on a magnetostrictively actuated deformable structure. Such devices potentially could be used in low-cost, short-term expeditionary operations. The paper discusses an analytical model that describes the heave oscillations of a buoy with two inclined, overhanging beams with magnetostrictive strips affixed to them. This work comprises the first steps toward an analytical model that would enable potential users to obtain quick power estimates at the planning stage. Here, the fully nonlinear magneto-mechanical-electrical constitutive relations are linearized about a desirable operating point, and a coupled dynamic model is derived using a variational formulation that includes buoy heave, flexural oscillations of the two beams, and the voltage response of the magnetostrictive strips. Energy conversion performance in wind-sea-dominated Pierson–Moskowitz spectra is found to be modest. However, present results also indicate that performance could be improved with suitable mechanical modifications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave Energy: Theory, Methods, and Applications)
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