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Quantum Beam Sci., Volume 1, Issue 3 (December 2017) – 2 articles

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Review
Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex II: Neutron Scattering Instruments
by Kenji Nakajima, Yukinobu Kawakita, Shinichi Itoh, Jun Abe, Kazuya Aizawa, Hiroyuki Aoki, Hitoshi Endo, Masaki Fujita, Kenichi Funakoshi, Wu Gong, Masahide Harada, Stefanus Harjo, Takanori Hattori, Masahiro Hino, Takashi Honda, Akinori Hoshikawa, Kazutaka Ikeda, Takashi Ino, Toru Ishigaki, Yoshihisa Ishikawa, Hiroki Iwase, Tetsuya Kai, Ryoichi Kajimoto, Takashi Kamiyama, Naokatsu Kaneko, Daichi Kawana, Seiko Ohira-Kawamura, Takuro Kawasaki, Atsushi Kimura, Ryoji Kiyanagi, Kenji Kojima, Katsuhiro Kusaka, Sanghyun Lee, Shinichi Machida, Takatsugu Masuda, Kenji Mishima, Koji Mitamura, Mitsutaka Nakamura, Shoji Nakamura, Akiko Nakao, Tatsuro Oda, Takashi Ohhara, Kazuki Ohishi, Hidetoshi Ohshita, Kenichi Oikawa, Toshiya Otomo, Asami Sano-Furukawa, Kaoru Shibata, Takenao Shinohara, Kazuhiko Soyama, Jun-ichi Suzuki, Kentaro Suzuya, Atsushi Takahara, Shin-ichi Takata, Masayasu Takeda, Yosuke Toh, Shuki Torii, Naoya Torikai, Norifumi L. Yamada, Taro Yamada, Dai Yamazaki, Tetsuya Yokoo, Masao Yonemura and Hideki Yoshizawaadd Show full author list remove Hide full author list
Quantum Beam Sci. 2017, 1(3), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/qubs1030009 - 17 Nov 2017
Cited by 66 | Viewed by 11705
Abstract
The neutron instruments suite, installed at the spallation neutron source of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), is reviewed. MLF has 23 neutron beam ports and 21 instruments are in operation for user [...] Read more.
The neutron instruments suite, installed at the spallation neutron source of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), is reviewed. MLF has 23 neutron beam ports and 21 instruments are in operation for user programs or are under commissioning. A unique and challenging instrumental suite in MLF has been realized via combination of a high-performance neutron source, optimized for neutron scattering, and unique instruments using cutting-edge technologies. All instruments are/will serve in world-leading investigations in a broad range of fields, from fundamental physics to industrial applications. In this review, overviews, characteristic features, and typical applications of the individual instruments are mentioned. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Facilities)
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Article
Novel Single-Shot Diagnostics for Electrons from Laser-Plasma Interaction at SPARC_LAB
by Fabrizio Bisesto, Maria Pia Anania, Mordechai Botton, Enrica Chiadroni, Alessandro Cianchi, Alessandro Curcio, Massimo Ferrario, Mario Galletti, Riccardo Pompili, Elad Schleifer and Arie Zigler
Quantum Beam Sci. 2017, 1(3), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/qubs1030013 - 24 Oct 2017
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 4295
Abstract
Nowadays, plasma wakefield acceleration is the most promising acceleration technique for compact and cheap accelerators, needed in several fields, e.g., novel compact light sources for industrial and medical applications. Indeed, the high electric field available in plasma structures (>100 GV/m) allows for accelerating [...] Read more.
Nowadays, plasma wakefield acceleration is the most promising acceleration technique for compact and cheap accelerators, needed in several fields, e.g., novel compact light sources for industrial and medical applications. Indeed, the high electric field available in plasma structures (>100 GV/m) allows for accelerating electrons at the GeV energy scale in a few centimeters. Nevertheless, this approach still suffers from shot-to-shot instabilities, mostly related to experimental parameter fluctuations, e.g., laser intensity and plasma density. Therefore, single shot diagnostics are crucial in order to properly understand the acceleration mechanism. In this regard, at the SPARC_LAB Test Facility, we have developed two diagnostic tools to investigate properties of electrons coming from high intensity laser–matter interaction: one relying on Electro Optical Sampling (EOS) for the measurement of the temporal profile of the electric field carried by fast electrons generated by a high intensity laser hitting a solid target, the other one based on Optical Transition Radiation (OTR) for single shot measurements of the transverse emittance. In this work, the basic principles of both diagnostics will be presented as well as the experimental results achieved by means of the SPARC high brightness photo-injector and the high power laser FLAME. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Laser-Driven Quantum Beams)
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