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Review

Aroma Compounds of Carrier Oils

by
Tyler Marshall
1,†,
Noura S. Dosoky
1,2,*,†,
Prabodh Satyal
1,2 and
William N. Setzer
2,3,*
1
Essential Oil Science, dōTERRA International, 1248 W 700 S, Pleasant Grove, UT 84062, USA
2
Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 100, Lehi, UT 84043, USA
3
Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
AppliedChem 2023, 3(4), 546-580; https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedchem3040034
Submission received: 25 October 2023 / Revised: 29 November 2023 / Accepted: 5 December 2023 / Published: 8 December 2023

Abstract

Carrier oils are used with essential oils to dilute and enhance skin penetration. They are composed of fatty acids, triglycerides, monoterpenes, and sesquiterpenes and are added to reduce potency and odor. Carrier oils have pharmaceutical applications and reduce cytotoxicity. Solvent extraction is a common practice in the production of industrial-scale carrier oils, but harmful to the environment, so new eco-friendly methods are being researched. This review documents the available characteristics of various carrier oils and identifies knowledge gaps for future studies.
Keywords: carrier oil; volatile organic compounds; fatty acids; extraction methods carrier oil; volatile organic compounds; fatty acids; extraction methods

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Marshall, T.; Dosoky, N.S.; Satyal, P.; Setzer, W.N. Aroma Compounds of Carrier Oils. AppliedChem 2023, 3, 546-580. https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedchem3040034

AMA Style

Marshall T, Dosoky NS, Satyal P, Setzer WN. Aroma Compounds of Carrier Oils. AppliedChem. 2023; 3(4):546-580. https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedchem3040034

Chicago/Turabian Style

Marshall, Tyler, Noura S. Dosoky, Prabodh Satyal, and William N. Setzer. 2023. "Aroma Compounds of Carrier Oils" AppliedChem 3, no. 4: 546-580. https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedchem3040034

APA Style

Marshall, T., Dosoky, N. S., Satyal, P., & Setzer, W. N. (2023). Aroma Compounds of Carrier Oils. AppliedChem, 3(4), 546-580. https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedchem3040034

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