Traffic Emergency: Forecasting, Control and Planning

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Transportation and Future Mobility".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2024 | Viewed by 411

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Interests: rehabilitation robotics; control systems engineering; transportation; intelligent transport systems; deep learning
School of Intelligent System Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Interests: urban big data; multi-source heterogeneous data fusion; machine learning; federated learning
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Traffic emergencies are suscept to regular transportation systems, which increase complexity, posing challenges in terms of efficiency and safety. The surge in vehicle volume coupled with the rise in the frequency and intensity of traffic accidents have heightened the need for comprehensive strategies to forecast, control, and plan for traffic emergencies.

Traditional systems struggle with dynamic emergencies, leading to prolonged disruptions and safety compromises. Innovative solutions using advanced technologies, data analytics, and interdisciplinary approaches are in demand to enhance responsiveness. Emerging technologies like connected and automatic vehicles and real-time data analytics provide opportunities to revolutionize traffic emergency responses. They offer new tools for prediction, control, and effective communication, ensuring timely information dissemination.

This Special Issue aims to highlight new opportunities and challenges for traffic emergency issues and explore innovative methodologies, as well as practical solutions, focusing on improving traffic performance under emergencies with traffic forecasting, control, and planning.

Prof. Dr. Ping Wang
Dr. Linlin You
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • emergency responses
  • traffic evacuation
  • traffic predictive modeling
  • emergency traffic management and control
  • emergency resource dispatch and optimization
  • rescue vehicle route planning
  • automated and connected vehicles
  • data analytics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 3211 KiB  
Article
Multi-Adjacent Camera-Based Dangerous Driving Trajectory Recognition for Ultra-Long Highways
by Liguo Zhao, Zhipeng Fu, Jingwen Yang, Ziqiao Zhao and Ping Wang
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 4593; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114593 - 27 May 2024
Viewed by 211
Abstract
Fast detection of the trajectory is the key point to improve the further emergency proposal. Especially for ultra-long highway, prompt detection is labor-intensive. However, automatic detection relies on the accuracy and speed of vehicle detection, and tracking. In multi-camera surveillance system for ultra-long [...] Read more.
Fast detection of the trajectory is the key point to improve the further emergency proposal. Especially for ultra-long highway, prompt detection is labor-intensive. However, automatic detection relies on the accuracy and speed of vehicle detection, and tracking. In multi-camera surveillance system for ultra-long highways, it is often difficult to capture the same vehicle without intervals, which makes vehicle re-recognition crucial as well. In this paper, we present a framework that includes vehicle detection and tracking using improved DeepSORT, vehicle re-identification, feature extraction based on trajectory rules, and behavior recognition based on trajectory analysis. In particular, we design a network architecture based on DeepSORT with YOLOv5s to address the need for real-time vehicle detection and tracking in real-world traffic management. We further design an attribute recognition module to generate matching individuality attributes for vehicles to improve vehicle re-identification performance under multiple neighboring cameras. Besides, the use of bidirectional LSTM improves the accuracy of trajectory prediction, demonstrating its robustness to noise and fluctuations. The proposed model has a high advantage from the cumulative matching characteristic (CMC) curve shown and even improves above 15.38% compared to other state-of-the-art methods. The model developed on the local highway vehicle dataset is comprehensively evaluated, including abnormal trajectory recognition, lane change detection, and speed anomaly recognition. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in accurately identifying various vehicle behaviors, including lane changes, stops, and even other dangerous driving behavior. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Emergency: Forecasting, Control and Planning)
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