The State of Healthcare Policy, Law, and Medical Frameworks in the Era of Digital Health

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Policy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 3562

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Section of Legal Medicine, School of Law, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy
Interests: bioethics; criminology; legal medicine; social health; telemedicine; informed consent; rights of the patients; deontology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Public health has changed profoundly in recent years, accompanied by a new vision of the relationship between citizens and health. However, health professionals represent the element of continuity over time, continuing to play a valuable role as a guarantor of the quality and centrality of people in the appropriateness and safety of medical care. The aspects of healthcare inequality, new challenges dictated by migration, prevention policies, gender medicine, the difficult relationship between communication and citizens, the use of social media, telemedicine and the fight against pandemics seem to be the greatest challenges that must be strengthened and deepened in the pursuit of responsible healthcare. These issues, to be addressed from an ethical, health, regulatory and social point of view, will be the fundamental points of the research contained within this Special Issue.

Dr. Giovanna Ricci
Guest Editor

Filippo Gibelli
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bioethics
  • public health
  • law
  • medical and health profession education

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Editorial

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8 pages, 223 KiB  
Editorial
Telemedicine as a Strategic Tool to Enhance the Effectiveness of Care Processes: Technological and Regulatory Evolution over the Past Two Decades
by Giovanna Ricci, Anna Maria Caraffa and Filippo Gibelli
Healthcare 2023, 11(5), 734; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050734 - 2 Mar 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1426
Abstract
Digital innovation represents one of the largest areas of investment in healthcare [...] Full article

Research

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19 pages, 469 KiB  
Article
Core Legal Challenges for Medical 3D Printing in the EU
by Ante B. V. Pettersson, Rosa Maria Ballardini, Marc Mimler, Phoebe Li, Mika Salmi, Timo Minssen, Ian Gibson and Antti Mäkitie
Healthcare 2024, 12(11), 1114; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111114 - 29 May 2024
Viewed by 209
Abstract
3D printing has been adopted into routine use for certain medical applications, but more widespread usage has been hindered by, among other things, unclear legislation. We performed an analysis, using legal doctrinal study and legal informatics, of relevant EU legislation and case law [...] Read more.
3D printing has been adopted into routine use for certain medical applications, but more widespread usage has been hindered by, among other things, unclear legislation. We performed an analysis, using legal doctrinal study and legal informatics, of relevant EU legislation and case law in four issues relevant to medical 3D printing (excluding bioprinting or pharmacoprinting): pre-market approval, post-market liability, intellectual property rights, and data protection. Several gaps and uncertainties in the current legislation and interpretations were identified. In particular, we regard the current EU regulatory framework to be quite limiting and inflexible, exemplifying a cautionary approach common in EU law. Though the need to establish high safety standards in order to protect patients as a disadvantaged population is understood, both legal uncertainties and overregulation are seen as harmful to innovation. Hence, more adaptive legislation is called for to ensure continuous innovation efforts and enhanced patient outcomes. Full article
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Review

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13 pages, 674 KiB  
Review
Informed Consent in Paediatric Telemedicine: Challenge or Opportunity? A Scoping Review
by Giovanna Ricci, Filippo Gibelli, Paolo Bailo, Anna Maria Caraffa, Giulio Nittari and Ascanio Sirignano
Healthcare 2023, 11(10), 1430; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101430 - 15 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1296
Abstract
The fundamental importance of informed consent as a prerequisite for the lawfulness of the medical act is an indisputable cornerstone of clinical practice. However, the provision of effective information and the collection of informed consent presents important critical issues in the underage patient, [...] Read more.
The fundamental importance of informed consent as a prerequisite for the lawfulness of the medical act is an indisputable cornerstone of clinical practice. However, the provision of effective information and the collection of informed consent presents important critical issues in the underage patient, even considering that in general terms he or she does not have the power to directly express consent, which must be provided by parents or legal guardians. These critical issues are amplified in the context of telemedicine. The present study aims, through a scoping review of the literature of the past 10 years, to outline the operational practices adopted in the collection of informed consent from children in the context of telemedicine and to identify solutions devised to address the critical issues related to the provision of adequate information to the child in this particular care setting. The results of the research show that the activity of delivering adequate information to the child, itself complex, is made even more complex by the particular setting of telemedicine, which, however, could be effectively exploited to facilitate communication with the child patient. Full article
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