Climate Change, Air Pollution and Human Health: Past, Present and Future

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality and Human Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 21 June 2024 | Viewed by 670

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
2. Health Research Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: climate change; air pollution; non-inflectional diseases; biometeorology; effects of the geomagnetic field

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, LT-44191 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: biostatistics; associations between space weather and human health; effects of weather and air pollution on human health; environment; epidemiology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change and air pollution are closely interconnected environmental issues that have significant implications for human health. The sources and impacts of air pollution contribute to climate change, and both phenomena can have direct and indirect effects on the well-being of individuals and communities.

Vehicle emissions contribute to the release of pollutants, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. Factories and power plants release pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds. Coal, oil, and natural gas combustion release pollutants, including greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2).

Inhalation of pollutants can lead to respiratory problems and aggravating conditions such as asthma and bronchitis, and long-term exposure is linked to heart disease and strokes. Certain air pollutants, such as benzene and formaldehyde, are carcinogenic.

The effects of climate change, such as heatwaves, can pose health risks, especially for vulnerable populations. Increased frequency and intensity of storms, floods, and droughts can affect health infrastructure and lead to injuries and diseases. Changes in climate patterns can impact the distribution of disease-carrying vectors, such as mosquitoes and ticks.

This Special Issue aims to showcase novel results on the direct and indirect associations between climate change, air pollution, and various aspects of human health.

Dr. Vidmantas Vaičiulis
Prof. Dr. Jonė Venclovienė
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Atmosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air pollution
  • climate change
  • heatwaves
  • coldwaves
  • human health
  • non-communicable diseases
  • infectious diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

10 pages, 2199 KiB  
Review
Climate Change, Air Pollution, and Human Health in the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Region, South Africa, and Amazonas, Brazil: A Narrative Review
by Monika dos Santos
Atmosphere 2024, 15(5), 562; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15050562 - 30 Apr 2024
Viewed by 485
Abstract
There is a 50% possibility that global temperatures will have risen by more than 5 °C by the year 2100. As demands on Earth’s systems grow more unsustainable, human security is clearly at stake. This narrative review provides an overview and synthesis of [...] Read more.
There is a 50% possibility that global temperatures will have risen by more than 5 °C by the year 2100. As demands on Earth’s systems grow more unsustainable, human security is clearly at stake. This narrative review provides an overview and synthesis of findings in relation to climate change, air pollution, and human health within the Global South context, focusing on case study geographic locations in South Africa and Brazil. Two case study regions—the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere region of South Africa and the Amazon region of Brazil—were the subjects of PubMed literature searches. Technical reports, policy briefs, and grey literature were also narratively synthesized. The burning of wood for fuel, as witnessed in Agincourt, and forest fires, such as those seen in the Amazon rainforest, release air pollutants such as methane and black carbon, which are strong short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) which fuel climate change and adversely affect human health. SLCPs have a brief lifetime in the atmosphere, but they frequently have a far larger potential for global warming than carbon dioxide (CO2). Most air pollution in geographic case study areas, that are home to human settlements, is due to the burning of wood and other biomasses that are pollutants. These areas are seen to be important for climate and health responses, and if constructive action is taken to switch to other modes of electricity generation (such as solar power) and the prevention of deforestation, the worst of the impacts may still be mitigated in these regions. Authorities should also establish a monitoring strategy for air quality, as well as enforce air quality regulations that safeguard public health. Full article
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