Unlocking the Secrets behind Drug Resistance at the Cellular Level

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 705

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Toxicologic Pathology Research Laboratory, University Institute of Health Sciences (1H-TOXRUN, IUCS-CESPU), 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal
2. Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences-CESPU, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal
Interests: oncobiology; molecular pathology; ovarian cancer; drug resistance; drug repurposing

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Guest Editor
UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Toxicologic Pathology Research Laboratory, University Institute of Health Sciences (UCIBIO-IUCS-CESPU) and Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Interests: cancer resistance; pancreatic cancer; molecular biology; medical biotechnology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Drug resistance is becoming a growing health concern. It can be developed by simple prokaryote cells to complex eukaryote cells, such as cancer cells. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified antimicrobial resistance as one of the three significant public health challenges of the twenty-first century. Additionally, chemoresistance associated with cancer treatments is another big challenge of this century, and it is expected to increase in the coming years.

This Special Issue will contribute to the understanding of the underlying cellular mechanisms that lead to drug resistance. This issue aims to examine the mechanisms behind antibiotic resistance that are attributed to target protein alteration, integron operon network, anthropogenic activities, horizontal gene transfer, transposons and mutation in protein genes. In addition, it will investigate the ways by which drug resistance is developed in cancer, generally linked with several factors such as apoptotic pathways, immune system dysfunction, epigenetic changes and the activation of detox systems such as ROS. Other factors that can lead to chemoresistance include drug delivery problems, increased drug efflux or reduced influx, enhanced intrinsic DNA repair mechanisms and increased drug metabolism in the liver. Understanding the mechanisms behind drug resistance can trigger the development of new strategies to improve treatment efficacy in these two different disease contexts.

Dr. Sara Ricardo
Dr. Cristina Pinto Ribeiro Xavier
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • molecular mechanisms
  • effective treatments
  • drug tests
  • bacterial resistance
  • chemoresistance

Published Papers (1 paper)

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37 pages, 2892 KiB  
Review
Deciphering the Molecular Mechanisms behind Drug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer to Unlock Efficient Treatment Options
by Mariana Nunes, Carla Bartosch, Miguel Henriques Abreu, Alan Richardson, Raquel Almeida and Sara Ricardo
Cells 2024, 13(9), 786; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13090786 - 4 May 2024
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Abstract
Ovarian cancer is a highly lethal form of gynecological cancer. This disease often goes undetected until advanced stages, resulting in high morbidity and mortality rates. Unfortunately, many patients experience relapse and succumb to the disease due to the emergence of drug resistance that [...] Read more.
Ovarian cancer is a highly lethal form of gynecological cancer. This disease often goes undetected until advanced stages, resulting in high morbidity and mortality rates. Unfortunately, many patients experience relapse and succumb to the disease due to the emergence of drug resistance that significantly limits the effectiveness of currently available oncological treatments. Here, we discuss the molecular mechanisms responsible for resistance to carboplatin, paclitaxel, polyadenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase inhibitors, and bevacizumab in ovarian cancer. We present a detailed analysis of the most extensively investigated resistance mechanisms, including drug inactivation, drug target alterations, enhanced drug efflux pumps, increased DNA damage repair capacity, and reduced drug absorption/accumulation. The in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with drug resistance is crucial to unveil new biomarkers capable of predicting and monitoring the kinetics during disease progression and discovering new therapeutic targets. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unlocking the Secrets behind Drug Resistance at the Cellular Level)
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