Low Back Pain: Diagnosis and Management

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 132

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland
Interests: low back pain; kinesitherapy; musculoskeletal disorder; manual therapy; pelvic floor; core stability; tactile acuity; kinesiophobia

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In most countries of the world, low back pain is listed among the most common causes of disability. It is estimated that the percentage of people who will experience low back pain at least once in their life exceeds 80%. Despite such a widespread prevalence of the problem, making a precise diagnosis and prescribing adequate treatment are not possible in the vast majority of cases of low back pain. In many countries, radiography, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging is now a standard diagnostic procedure used by specialists to diagnose low back pain. Depending on the severity of the patient's symptoms and their duration, as well as the results of the imaging test, a decision is made to start conservative treatment, surgery, pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy, or another method of reducing pain. Unfortunately, imaging of the spine in the case of non-specific ailments most often does not explain the mechanism of pain, as evidenced by studies on groups of asymptomatic people. Current observations confirm the low diagnostic, prognostic, and differential value of spinal imaging tests in the case of common low back pain. Moreover, the overuse of these tests is expensive and increases the risk of iatrogenic complications. Another disturbing phenomenon is the cascade effect, which, in the context of health care, can be defined as a sequence of events initiated by an unnecessary test, its unexpected result, and the patient's or specialist's fear. This results in further inappropriate testing or treatment, increasing morbidity and escalating side-effects. With respect to low back pain, the cascade effect of an unjustified MRI examination also has long-term economic consequences.

This Special Issue aims to collect papers on the diagnosis and management of LBP, including but not limited to the following content:

  • Clinical diagnosis of low back pain;
  • Differential diagnosis of low back pain;
  • Diagnosis of chronic low back pain;
  • Diagnosis of nonspecific low back pain;
  • Measures of function in low back pain;
  • Clinical diagnosis of low back pain;
  • Diagnosis of sacroiliac pain;
  • Functional assessment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction;
  • Assessment of red flags in low back pain;
  • Assessment of yellow flags in low back pain;
  • Biopsychosocial model of the process of diagnosis and management of low back pain.

We look forward to your submission.

Prof. Dr. Edward Saulicz
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • clinical diagnosis
  • low back pain
  • nonspecific low back pain
  • discogenic low back pain
  • sacroiliac pain
  • sacroiliac joint dysfunction
  • assessment of red flags in low back pain
  • assessment of yellow flags in low back pain
  • biopsychosocial model

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

26 pages, 5246 KiB  
Review
Image-Guided Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Degenerative Lumbar Spine Disease: A Practical Overview of Current Possibilities
by Makoto Taninokuchi Tomassoni, Lorenzo Braccischi, Mattia Russo, Francesco Adduci, Davide Calautti, Marco Girolami, Fabio Vita, Alberto Ruffilli, Marco Manzetti, Federico Ponti, George R. Matcuk, Cristina Mosconi, Luigi Cirillo, Marco Miceli and Paolo Spinnato
Diagnostics 2024, 14(11), 1147; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14111147 - 30 May 2024
Abstract
Lumbar back pain is one of the main causes of disability around the world. Most patients will complain of back pain at least once in their lifetime. The degenerative spine is considered the main cause and is extremely common in the elderly population. [...] Read more.
Lumbar back pain is one of the main causes of disability around the world. Most patients will complain of back pain at least once in their lifetime. The degenerative spine is considered the main cause and is extremely common in the elderly population. Consequently, treatment-related costs are a major burden to the healthcare system in developed and undeveloped countries. After the failure of conservative treatments or to avoid daily chronic drug intake, invasive treatments should be suggested. In a world where many patients reject surgery and prefer minimally invasive procedures, interventional radiology is pivotal in pain management and could represent a bridge between medical therapy and surgical treatment. We herein report the different image-guided procedures that can be used to manage degenerative spine-related low back pain. Particularly, we will focus on indications, different techniques, and treatment outcomes reported in the literature. This literature review focuses on the different minimally invasive percutaneous treatments currently available, underlining the central role of radiologists having the capability to use high-end imaging technology for diagnosis and subsequent treatment, allowing a global approach, reducing unnecessary surgeries and prolonged pain-reliever drug intake with their consequent related complications, improving patients’ quality of life, and reducing the economic burden. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Back Pain: Diagnosis and Management)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop