Journal Description
Proceedings
Proceedings
is an open access journal dedicated to publishing findings resulting from conferences, workshops, and similar events. The conference organizers and proceedings editors are responsible for managing the peer-review process and selecting papers for conference proceedings.
Latest Articles
The Impact of Business Intelligence on Business Intelligence Execution Capacity in Strategic Management: The Mediating Role of Digital Literacy
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101017 - 23 May 2024
Abstract
Strategic management involves addressing irregularities, pursuing objectives, and selecting optimal actions in an economic context [...]
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Open AccessAbstract
In Search of Innovation, Sustainability and Digitalisation in the Education of Women Entrepreneurs: A Scientometric Analysis
by
Jelena Jardas Antonić, Antonija Srok and Ana Marija Filipas
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101016 - 17 May 2024
Abstract
Education plays an important role in fostering and developing entrepreneurship, building innovation skills and creating sustainable business solutions, thus promoting economic growth [...]
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Open AccessAbstract
Digital Health Technologies for Coeliac Disease: A Realist Approach
by
Rosie Cooper, Matthew Kurien, Steve Ariss and Geoff Wong
Proceedings 2023, 91(1), 431; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023091431 - 16 May 2024
Abstract
Coeliac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune condition, estimated to affect around 1% of the global population. Without treatment, CD increases the risk of serious complications such as malabsorption, malnutrition, and cancer. Treatment requires life-long adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD) which aims
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Coeliac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune condition, estimated to affect around 1% of the global population. Without treatment, CD increases the risk of serious complications such as malabsorption, malnutrition, and cancer. Treatment requires life-long adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD) which aims to reduce the risk of complications and preserve individuals’ functional status and quality of life (QoL). As a chronic condition, life-long healthcare is recommended for individuals with CD in the form of structured monitoring and follow-up, often resulting in significant health and economic costs to both the individual and wider society. One solution is providing CD healthcare using digital health technologies. To explore how digital technologies may work (or not) for individuals with CD, and for those with chronic gastrointestinal conditions, a realist evaluation methodology is being employed between 2022–2025. As part of this project, A realist synthesis is first being undertaken between 2022–2024; due to the scarcity of research on digital health technologies, searches were widened to consider the impact of digital health technologies on any gastrointestinal condition. Searches retrieved over 1000 articles which were assessed for relevance and rigour. Included articles were thematically coded and synthesised. Findings included effectiveness and benefits to individuals in a range of areas including QoL, GFD-adherence and reduction in face-to-face appointments, as well as reports of no effect. The two important advantages of healthcare through digital technologies for this group appeared to be the ability to be assessed in real-time and the option to access interventions within the relevant context. These functions were reported to often provide reassurance for individuals with CD and improve their QoL. The use of such technologies also enabled healthcare professionals to remotely assess their patients’ symptoms and GFD-adherence, enabling early detection of complications as well as support for individuals at the time point needed. Further research is now being conducted to determine for whom these technologies work, with a particular focus on understanding healthcare inequalities.
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(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 14th European Nutrition Conference FENS 2023)
Open AccessAbstract
Highly Sensitive Plasmon-Enhanced Spectroscopic Detection of Peptide-Antibody Interactions
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Aruna Chandra Singh, Divya Balakrishnan, Hugo Payen, Clara Sidhoum, Thomas Østerbye and Sivashankar Krishnamoorthy
Proceedings 2024, 97(1), 217; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024097217 - 16 May 2024
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We demonstrate a highly sensitive plasmon-enhanced fluorescence sensor to detect antibodies to Cytomegalovirus (CMV), using their specific interaction with a peptide identified through in silico methods. The results show high promise for sensor miniaturization, ease of spatial multiplexing, high sensitivity, and quick response
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We demonstrate a highly sensitive plasmon-enhanced fluorescence sensor to detect antibodies to Cytomegalovirus (CMV), using their specific interaction with a peptide identified through in silico methods. The results show high promise for sensor miniaturization, ease of spatial multiplexing, high sensitivity, and quick response times. The developments are readily applicable to detect antibodies to range of other viruses (e.g., SARS-CoV-2 virus, Bird and Swine Flu).
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Open AccessAbstract
The Environmental Impacts of Omnivorous, Vegetarian, and Vegan Children and Adolescents in Germany: Results of the VeChi Diet and VeChi Youth Studies
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Laureen Kuhl, Vanessa Keller, Stine Weder, Ute Alexy, Morwenna Fischer, Markus Keller, Andreas Michalsen, Alfred Längler, Andreas Sputtek and Wencke Gwozdz
Proceedings 2023, 91(1), 430; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023091430 - 15 May 2024
Abstract
Background and objectives: There is a lack of data on the environmental impact of children’s and adolescents’ food consumption as most studies only consider adult dietary intake and, in addition, use hypothetical diets or focus on specific food products. Hence, our aim was
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Background and objectives: There is a lack of data on the environmental impact of children’s and adolescents’ food consumption as most studies only consider adult dietary intake and, in addition, use hypothetical diets or focus on specific food products. Hence, our aim was to assess two indicators of environmental impact of the total diet among omnivorous (OM), vegetarian (VG), and vegan (VN) children and adolescents from Germany. Methods: Greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) and land use (LU) were calculated using 3-day weighed dietary records from 820 participants (1–18 years old) of the cross-sectional VeChi Diet Study (n = 430, 1–3 years of age, conducted 2016–2018), the VeChi Youth Study (n = 390, 6–18 years, 2017–2019), and the life cycle-analyses food-item (SHARP-Indicators) database. Group differences of indicators were analysed using analysis of covariance. Results: On average, food consumption of OM, VG, and VN diets caused GHGE of 2.6, 1.6, and 1.0 kg CO2eq/kg food and LU of 3.1, 2.0, and 1.6 m2·year/kg food, respectively. The median total daily GHGE and LU amounts differed significantly between diet groups (p < 0.001). Standardisation to energy intake per 1000 kcal (GHGE: (OM) 2.2, (VG) 1.3, (VN) 0.9 kg CO2eq/1000 kcal; LU: (OM) 2.5, (VG) 1.6, (VN) 1.3 m2·year/1000 kcal) confirmed these results. Discussion and conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first evaluation to show that even in children and adolescents, the GHGE and LU caused by an OM diet is considerably higher than the GHGE and LU on a VG or VN diet. In this way, plant-based diets performed better in terms of environmental sustainability.
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(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 14th European Nutrition Conference FENS 2023)
Open AccessAbstract
Nutrient Intake from Fortified Foods and Supplements in Vegan, Vegetarian, and Omnivorous Participants Aged 6 to 18 Years in Germany: Results from the VeChi Youth Study
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Joelina Dietrich, Vanessa Keller, Morwenna Fischer, Stine Weder, Ute Alexy, Andreas Michalsen, Alfred Längler, Andreas Sputtek and Markus Keller
Proceedings 2023, 91(1), 429; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023091429 - 15 May 2024
Abstract
Introduction: The German market for dietary supplements and fortified foods is of considerable size, and many target-group-specific products, e.g., for vegans and vegetarians, are available. Growing sales volumes in recent years reflect the large demand for these products. However, the broad variety and
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Introduction: The German market for dietary supplements and fortified foods is of considerable size, and many target-group-specific products, e.g., for vegans and vegetarians, are available. Growing sales volumes in recent years reflect the large demand for these products. However, the broad variety and easy availability may lead to unfavorable use of these products. Methods: The VeChi Youth Study (2017–2019) was a cross-sectional study among vegan (VN), vegetarian (VG), and omnivorous (OM) participants aged 6 to 18 years (n = 401). Dietary data were collected from 3-day weighed dietary records (n = 390). The present analysis investigates nutrient intake from dietary supplements and unfortified/fortified foods. Results: VN had the highest dietary supplement use and the highest intake of fortified foods (both significantly different from OM; p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0342, respectively). Among VN and VG, vitamins B12 and D were the most frequently supplemented nutrients, while among OM, this was vitamin C. The mean nutrient intake from dietary supplements (excluding vitamins B12 and D) and fortified foods contributed up to 49% and 11% of the German reference values, respectively. Except for iron, VN had the highest mean intake of all nutrients from dietary supplements. Including unfortified and fortified foods as well as supplements, the mean intake in all three diet groups reached the reference values for vitamin B12, vitamin C, iron, and zinc but not for calcium and iodine. Discussion: Dietary supplements, and to a smaller extent fortified foods, increased the nutrient intake of the participants of the VeChi Youth Study. In order to achieve recommended intakes, the intake of dietary supplements and fortified foods was either unnecessary (e.g., vitamin C), not sufficiently effective (e.g., calcium and iodine), or effective (e.g., vitamin B12). Conclusions: Specific intake of dietary supplements is useful to improve the intake of critical nutrients in VN and VG diets, especially for vitamins B12 and D. In Germany, fortified foods appear to contribute only to a small extent to the intake of critical nutrients in VN and VG children and adolescents.
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(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 14th European Nutrition Conference FENS 2023)
Open AccessAbstract
Polymer-Mediated Increase in Sensitivity and Stability of CNT-FET pH Sensor
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Letícia Alves da Silva, Martin Hartmann and Sascha Hermann
Proceedings 2024, 97(1), 216; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024097216 - 15 May 2024
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There has been an increasing interest in pH sensors based on nanomaterials in environmental and biological sensing. This work addresses persistent challenges in the development of stable and sensitive pH measurements. We present a CNT-FET-based pH sensor with a hybrid encapsulation stack consisting
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There has been an increasing interest in pH sensors based on nanomaterials in environmental and biological sensing. This work addresses persistent challenges in the development of stable and sensitive pH measurements. We present a CNT-FET-based pH sensor with a hybrid encapsulation stack consisting of poly(4-vinylpyridine)/HfO2 layers. The resulting liquid-gated sensors feature an excellent sensitivity of up to 50 mV/pH in an operation regime below 1 V, which is within the electrochemical window of most biological species. Moreover, the P4VP encapsulation results in a 1000× higher on-off-current ratio and nearly 83% smaller drift compared to devices encapsulated in only HfO2.
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Open AccessAbstract
ICT Skills and the Digital Gender Divide in the Republic of Serbia
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Jelena Banović
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101015 - 15 May 2024
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Information and communication technology (ICT) is a fundamental component of contemporary society [...]
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Design and Integration of an Elastic Sensor Sheet for Pressure Ulcer Prediction: Materials, Methods, and Network Connections
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Mohammad Mohammad Amini, Davood Fanaei Sheikholeslami, Rogério Dionísio, Ahmadreza Heravi and Mahdi Faghihi
Proceedings 2024, 97(1), 215; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024097215 - 14 May 2024
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This paper discusses the design and integration of an elastic sensor sheet for SENSOMATT, a smart device that predicts pressure ulcers caused by prolonged skin pressure. It covers the mechanical and electrical aspects of the sensor sheet design, including material selection, mould and
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This paper discusses the design and integration of an elastic sensor sheet for SENSOMATT, a smart device that predicts pressure ulcers caused by prolonged skin pressure. It covers the mechanical and electrical aspects of the sensor sheet design, including material selection, mould and tooling design, and network design. The paper describes testing of different configurations of the sensor sheet and various network structures. The final design of the sensor sheet is successfully constructed and tested, and the article provides a brief introduction to the printed circuit board design and manufacturing process.
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Open AccessAbstract
“Eco-Innovation”: Transforming into a Sustainable Future
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Sihem El Samad
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101014 - 13 May 2024
Abstract
Eco-innovation refers to the development and implementation of new ideas, technologies, and practices that aim to minimise environmental impact while promoting sustainable development [...]
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Open AccessAbstract
TITAN Project: Microfluidic and Sensing Tools for Immunotherapy
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Maria Serena Chiriacò, Elisabetta Primiceri, Antonio Turco, Valeria Garzarelli, Giulia Siciliano, Alessia Foscarini, Ahmed Alsadig, Annunziata Carbonara, Benedetta Stampone, Gianluca Trotta, Marco Cereda, Marco de Tullio, Giuseppe Gigli and Francesco Ferrara
Proceedings 2024, 97(1), 214; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024097214 - 10 May 2024
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The TITAN project aims to improve immunotherapy, targeting the efficiency of methods to obtain genetically engineered T cells. Immunotherapy has achieved great success in clinical trials, but it is currently very expensive in terms of time required for analysis, reagents, and samples. TITAN
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The TITAN project aims to improve immunotherapy, targeting the efficiency of methods to obtain genetically engineered T cells. Immunotherapy has achieved great success in clinical trials, but it is currently very expensive in terms of time required for analysis, reagents, and samples. TITAN aims to the continuous sampling of critical quality attributes, in order to quickly recognize deviations from the desired range and take appropriate corrective actions on process parameters for an optimal outcome. To achieve its aims, TITAN is currently developing microfluidic and sensing tools for the accurate and efficient real-time monitoring of the T cells amplification process.
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Open AccessAbstract
Shape Memory Polymer Microstructures Using Melt Electrowriting
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Biranche Tandon, Nasim Sabahi, Reza Farsi, Taavet Kangur, Xiaopeng Li and Jürgen Brugger
Proceedings 2024, 97(1), 213; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024097213 - 10 May 2024
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Melt electrowriting is a relatively new additive manufacturing technique capable of the controlled deposition of polymeric fibers to manufacture pre-programmed structures at micron scale. In this research, a blend of poly (ε-caprolactone) and thermoplastic urethane displaying shape memory properties is processed using melt
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Melt electrowriting is a relatively new additive manufacturing technique capable of the controlled deposition of polymeric fibers to manufacture pre-programmed structures at micron scale. In this research, a blend of poly (ε-caprolactone) and thermoplastic urethane displaying shape memory properties is processed using melt electrowriting. The bulk material at macro scale shows a transition temperature of around 60 °C. Fibers with diameter less than 60 µm were deposited as sinusoids and grid-like scaffolds. A high strain fixity ratio of 92% was obtained for the polymer, which is in accordance with the literature on shape memory polymers. These shape memory structures can be used for applications such as micro-sensing and actuating.
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Open AccessAbstract
Digital Economy in Africa in the Context of Cybersecurity, Cryptocurrency Usage, and E-Naira
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Kamal Tasiu Abdullahi
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101013 - 10 May 2024
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In light of the emergence of novel technological advancements, evolving consumer patterns, and increased internet accessibility, the digital economy in Africa has experienced substantial growth (Rahul, 2021 [...]
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An Overview of the Differences between DigComp Versions 1.0 and 2.0
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Đina Ivanović
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101012 - 10 May 2024
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This paper aims to show the differences between the Digital Competence framework (shortly DigComp) version 1 [...]
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Challenges and Obstacles Facing Women’s Entrepreneurship in Kuwait
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Mirna Safi, Andri Ottesen, Yamen Nissi and Laila El Dabt
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101011 - 10 May 2024
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This paper explores women’s entrepreneurship in Kuwait in terms of sustainability, as defined by the United Nations (UN) [...]
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Relationship between Digital Financial Inclusion and Country Development
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Marija Antonijević and Ivana Domazet
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101010 - 10 May 2024
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Improvements in ICT, digitization, and changes in individuals’ behavior have contributed to the global transformation of the financial sector [...]
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Open AccessAbstract
Content Marketing Insights from Kuwait Banking Industry: Matching Managers’ and Customers’ Perceptions of Social Media Posts Likability and Readability
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Marcelle de la Roche, Faidon Theofanidis, Fatima AlLougman, Aleksandra Jovanovic and Vladimir Simovic
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101009 - 9 May 2024
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The main objective is to measure the difference in the perceptions of bank marketing managers and their customers regarding the likeability, readability and responsiveness of social media content [...]
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Open AccessAbstract
Aircraft Digitization: The Innovative FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Computer) for Turbo-Propeller Aeroengines and AI Challenges to Optimized Engine Performance
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Christoforos Ar. Pasialakos
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101008 - 9 May 2024
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The digitization of turbo-propeller aeroengines fitted on aircraft is of paramount significance [...]
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Content Marketing in the Digital Transformation Era: Trends and Best Practices
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Ashwani Sharma
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101007 - 8 May 2024
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In the digital transformation era, content marketing has emerged as a critical strategy for organizations seeking to connect with their audiences in meaningful ways [...]
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Social Media Use, Value Consciousness, and Brand Relationships
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Christos Livas, Faidon Theofanidis, Apostolos Skotis and Chrysa Agapitou
Proceedings 2024, 101(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024101006 - 7 May 2024
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In view of the ever-increasing social media use (SMU) from brands and customers [...]
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