Advances in Water and Stormwater Networks: Modelling and Pollutant Degradation

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Water Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 14 June 2024 | Viewed by 1143

Special Issue Editors

School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200433, China
Interests: water treatment; endocrine disruption estrogens; water purification technologies; water analysis; drinking water quality; water chemistry; disinfection byproducts; water purification; water quality research in water distribution systems
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Guest Editor
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Interests: water treatment; advanced oxidation; endocrine disruption estrogens
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
Interests: water treatment; advanced oxidation; water chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We invite you to submit a manuscript to our Special Issue, “Advances in Water and Stormwater Networks: Modeling and Pollutant Degradation”.

Water is an international, cross-disciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal, featuring profound, cut-edge research papers and visionary perspectives. This journal welcomes contributions on all aspects of the science and technology of water reuse, water quality sensing, and water management.

Full methodical and/or experimental details must be provided for research articles. We encourage scientists to publish their research in as much detail as possible. Computed data or files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure or model set-up, if unable to be published as part of the main manuscript, can be deposited as supplementary materials.

A broad outline of the journal's scope includes:

  • Mathematical modeling, systems analysis and machine learning related to urban water networks and urban hydrological evaluation and prediction;
  • Remediation processes for pollutants in water and the degradation transfer process;
  • Contaminants in water (anthropogenic pollutants such as nanomaterials, microplastics, disinfection by-products, PPCPs, etc.) and water quality evaluation.

“Advances in Water and Stormwater Networks: Modeling and Pollutant Degradation is a Special Issue of Water. This Special Issue belongs to the section “Urban Water Management.

Dr. Cong Li
Dr. Kejia Zhang
Dr. Jiajia Fan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban water contamination
  • disinfection byproducts
  • advanced oxidation
  • bioremediation
  • network leakage simulation
  • urban hydrology and modeling

Published Papers (2 papers)

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16 pages, 5088 KiB  
Article
CuFeS2/MXene-Modified Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane for Antibiotics Removal through Peroxymonosulfate Activation
by Dongyang Zhang, Kunfu Li, Lei Fang and Huishan Chen
Water 2024, 16(11), 1504; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16111504 - 24 May 2024
Viewed by 337
Abstract
In this research, the CuFeS2/MXene-modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane was prepared to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to remove moxifloxacin (MOX) and its morphology; surface functional groups and hydrophilicity were also studied. The parameters of the catalytic membrane/PMS system were optimized, with an [...] Read more.
In this research, the CuFeS2/MXene-modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane was prepared to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to remove moxifloxacin (MOX) and its morphology; surface functional groups and hydrophilicity were also studied. The parameters of the catalytic membrane/PMS system were optimized, with an optimal loading of 4 mg/cm2 and a PMS dosage of 0.20 mM. High filtration pressure, alkaline conditions, and impurities in water could inhibit MOX removal. After continuous filtration, the removal efficiency of MOX using the catalytic membrane/PMS system and PVDF membrane was 68.2% and 9.9%, respectively. Batch filtration could remove 87.8% MOX by the extra 10 min contact time between the catalytic membrane and solution. During the filtration process, CuFeS2/MXene on the surface of the catalytic membrane activated PMS to produce SO4•−, HO, and 1O2, and MOX was removed through adsorption and degradation. Taking humic acid (HA) as the model foulant, reversible fouling resistance in the catalytic membrane/PMS system was 22.8% of the PVDF membrane. The catalytic membrane/PMS system weakened the formation of the cake layer by oxidizing HA into smaller pollutants and followed the intermediate blocking cake filtration model. The novelty of this research was to develop a CuFeS2/MXene–PVDF membrane-activated PMS system and explore its application in antibiotics removal. Full article
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19 pages, 5742 KiB  
Article
Electro-Assisted Fe3+/Persulfate System for the Degradation of Bezafibrate in Water: Kinetics, Degradation Mechanism, and Toxicity
by Yuqiong Gao, Kexuan Li, Xiangmei Zhong and Han Ning
Water 2024, 16(5), 649; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16050649 - 22 Feb 2024
Viewed by 615
Abstract
In this study, an electrochemical-assisted ferric ion/persulfate (EC/Fe3+/PS) process was proposed to degrade bezafibrate (BZF), a widespread hypolipidemic drug, in water. By promoting the reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ at the cathode, the introduction of an electric field successfully [...] Read more.
In this study, an electrochemical-assisted ferric ion/persulfate (EC/Fe3+/PS) process was proposed to degrade bezafibrate (BZF), a widespread hypolipidemic drug, in water. By promoting the reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ at the cathode, the introduction of an electric field successfully overcomes the limitation of non-regenerable Fe2+ inherent in Fe2+/PS systems, significantly improving the degradation efficiency of BZF. The predominant reactive species identified were •OH and SO4●−, with 1O2 also playing a role. Various key operational parameters were investigated and optimized, including the current intensity, Fe3+ dosage, PS concentration, and initial pH. With a current intensity of 50 mA, an Fe3+ concentration of 50 μΜ, a PS dosage of 50 μM, and an initial pH of 3, the degradation efficiency of BZF demonstrated an exceptional achievement, reaching up to 98.8% within 30 min. The influence of anions and humic acid was also assessed. An LC/TOF/MS analysis revealed four major degradation pathways of BZF: hydroxylation, amino bond cleavage, dechlorination, and fibrate chain removal. The acute and chronic toxicities of BZF and its degradation intermediates were then assessed using the ECOSAR program. These findings highlight the wide-ranging applications of the EC/Fe3+/PS system and its potential for remediating water contaminated with micropollutants. Full article
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