Modelling and Simulation of Composite Structures

A special issue of Modelling (ISSN 2673-3951). This special issue belongs to the section "Modelling in Engineering Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 3595

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Centre for Structures, Assembly and Intelligent Automation, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK
Interests: design and analysis of composite structures

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This issue aims to publish research papers that are focused on numerical aspects of stability and failure in composite structures under various loading conditions such as static, fatigue, vibration, impact damage and blast. The impact of this issue will develop the latest technologies which are aimed to achieve innovative productions for aerospace and automotive sectors and healthier environments by reducing toxic emissions. This will be achieved through the application of numerical modeling techniques in design and analysis of advanced lightweight materials for high-performance composite vehicular structures.

Dr. Hessam Ghasemnejad
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • modelling
  • composites
  • structures
  • design
  • analysis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 4308 KiB  
Article
Investigating Mechanical Response and Structural Integrity of Tubercle Leading Edge under Static Loads
by Ali Esmaeili, Hossein Jabbari, Hadis Zehtabzadeh and Majid Zamiri
Modelling 2024, 5(2), 569-584; https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling5020030 - 25 May 2024
Viewed by 242
Abstract
This investigation into the aerodynamic efficiency and structural integrity of tubercle leading edges, inspired by the agile maneuverability of humpback whales, employs a multifaceted experimental and computational approach. By utilizing static load extensometer testing complemented by computational simulations, this study quantitatively assesses the [...] Read more.
This investigation into the aerodynamic efficiency and structural integrity of tubercle leading edges, inspired by the agile maneuverability of humpback whales, employs a multifaceted experimental and computational approach. By utilizing static load extensometer testing complemented by computational simulations, this study quantitatively assesses the impacts of unique wing geometries on aerodynamic forces and structural behavior. The experimental setup, involving a Wheatstone full-bridge circuit, measures the strain responses of tubercle-configured leading edges under static loads. These measured strains are converted into stress values through Hooke’s law, revealing a consistent linear relationship between the applied loads and induced strains, thereby validating the structural robustness. The experimental results indicate a linear strain increase with load application, demonstrating strain values ranging from 65 με under a load of 584 g to 249 με under a load of 2122 g. These findings confirm the structural integrity of the designs across varying load conditions. Discrepancies noted between the experimental data and simulation outputs, however, underscore the effects of 3D printing imperfections on the structural analysis. Despite these manufacturing challenges, the results endorse the tubercle leading edges’ capacity to enhance aerodynamic performance and structural resilience. This study enriches the understanding of bio-inspired aerodynamic designs and supports their potential in practical fluid mechanics applications, suggesting directions for future research on manufacturing optimizations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling and Simulation of Composite Structures)
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13 pages, 5705 KiB  
Article
On the Design of Composite Patch Repair for Strengthening of Marine Plates Subjected to Compressive Loads
by Nikos Kallitsis and Konstantinos N. Anyfantis
Modelling 2022, 3(1), 127-139; https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling3010009 - 1 Mar 2022
Viewed by 2464
Abstract
Marine structures are susceptible to corrosion that accelerates material wastage. This phenomenon could lead to thickness reduction to the extent in which local buckling instabilities may occur. The majority of existing repair techniques require welding, which is a restricting factor in flammable environments [...] Read more.
Marine structures are susceptible to corrosion that accelerates material wastage. This phenomenon could lead to thickness reduction to the extent in which local buckling instabilities may occur. The majority of existing repair techniques require welding, which is a restricting factor in flammable environments where hot work is prohibited. A novel repair methodology that has attracted the research focus for over two decades is the adhesive bonding of a composite patch on a ship’s damaged plating. Although most studies have been focused on patch repair against crack propagation, restoring the initial buckling strength of corroded marine plates is of high interest. In this work, this technique is assessed using numerical experimentation through finite element analysis (FEA) with the patch’s dimensions as design parameters. The results are then evaluated using a design-of-experiments (DOE) approach by generating a response surface from central composite design (CCD) points. Applying this methodology to various plates and patches makes it possible to create a repair design procedure that specifies the minimum patch requirements depending on the metal substrate’s dimensions and corrosion realized. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling and Simulation of Composite Structures)
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