Mo-Based Layered Nanostructures for the Electrochemical Sensing of Biomolecules
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Mo-Based 2D Layered Materials
2.1. Mo Oxides (MoO3 and MoO2)
2.2. Mo Dichalcogenides (MoS2, MoSe2, MoTe2)
2.3. Molybdenum Carbides (MoC, Mo2C)
2.4. Hybrid Structures
3. Synthesis Methods of Mo-Based 2D Layered Materials
3.1. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)
3.2. Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD), Sputtering and Spray Pyrolysis
3.3. Chemical Etching
3.4. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
3.5. Hydrothermal Synthesis
3.6. Exfoliation
3.7. Miscellaneous Synthesis
4. Electrochemical Sensors
5. Mo-Based 2D Layered Materials for Electrochemical Biomolecules Sensing
5.1. Hydrogen Peroxide
5.2. Glucose
5.3. Neurotransmitters
5.4. Vitamins
5.5. DNA
5.6. Other Biomolecules
6. Current and Future Perspectives
Sensor | Target | Sensor Platform | Technique | Linear Range/Sensitivity | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AuNPs@MoS2 | AA, DA, UA | GCE | DPV | 50 μM–100 mM, 0.05–30 μM, 50 μM–40 mM | [76] |
AuNPs/MoS2/GN | NO- 2 | GCE | CV, Amp | 5.0 μM to 5.0 mM | [97] |
2D/MoS2 | Tyrosine | AuBSPE | CV | 1580 μA·mM−1·cm−2 | [49] |
MoS2 NSs/N-GN | DA | GCE | CV | 3.2 μM–5.68 mM/75.49 μA·mM−1·cm−2 | [77] |
ssDNA/MoS2-PANI | ssDNA | Pt | DPV | 10−15–10−6 M | [90] |
ssRNA/AuNPs@MoS2-Ti3C2 | miRNA-182 | GCE | DPV | 1 fM–0.1 nM | [102] |
Au-Pd/MoS2 | H2O2 | GCE | DPV, Amp | 0.8 µM–10 mM/−0.5–20 mM | [60] |
AgCl/MoS2 | chloramphen | ITO | CV, Amp | 4–531 µM/3802 µA mM−1 cm−2 | [106] |
MoS2 | UA | Flexible | DPV, Amp | 10–400 μM/98.3 ± 1 nA μM−1 | [93] |
2D-MoS2 | Cortisol | EIS | 1–500 ng/mL | [75] | |
MoS2 | H2O2 | CC | CV, Amp | 5–3000 μM/5.3 μA mM−1 cm−2 | [61] |
SrMoSe2 | MTZ | GCE | DPV | 0.05–914.92 μM/1.13 μA μM−1 cm−2 | [105] |
MoSe2–GN | PDGF-BB | GCE | DPV | 0.0001–1 nM | [96] |
HEG-MoSe2 | NADH | GCE | Amp | 1–280 μM/0.0814 µA⋅µM−1⋅cm−2 | [100] |
MoSe2-GN/Ni | DA | - | CV | 0.01–10 μM | [78] |
S-MoSe2/NSG/Au/MIPs | DA | GCE | CV, DPV | 0.05 μM–1000 μM | [83] |
AuNPs/SiO2@MoSe2 | DNA | GCE | CV, DPV | 0.1 fM–100 pM | [91] |
Mb@MnMoSe2 | H2O2 | GCE | CV, Amp | 0.09–60 μM/222.78 A cm−2 mM−1 | [63] |
MoSe2-HGNs | SCCA | GCE | PhotoElectr | 1 pg∙mL−1 −50 ng∙mL−1 | [103] |
Ag2Se-MoSe2-GSH | DA | GCE | Amp | 0.05−1110 μM/- | [79] |
AuNPs-MoSe2-GN | CEA | GCE | CV, DPV | +0.001−100 ng∙mL−1/- | [84] |
MoS2-Thi-AuNPs | MicroRNA-21 | GCE | SWV | 1.0 pM to 10.0 nM/- | [115] |
MoS2–Au@Pt | Glucose | GCE | CV | 10 mM to 3 mM/- | [116] |
Mn-MoS2 | DA | PGS | EIS, DPV | -/- | [117] |
FMNs/MoS2 | PIK3CA Gene | GCE | CV, DPV | 10−16 mol l−1 to 10−8 mol l−1/- | [118] |
Sensor | Target | Sensor Platform | Technique | Linear Range/Sensitivity | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MoO3-GO | H2O2 | GCE | - | 0.92 μM–2.46 mM/391.32 μA mM−1 cm−2 | [66] |
MoO3 | NO₂⁻ | GCE | CV | - | [98] |
α-MoO3 | H2O2 | - | CV, EIS, Amp | 0.4 μM–57.6 mM/168.72 μA mM−1 cm−2 | [64] |
MoO3·2H2O-GN | Thiourea | GCE | CV | 2.40 × 10−3–19.3 × 10−3 M | [120] |
Sensor | Target | Sensor Platform | Technique | Linear Range/Sensitivity | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MIP-Mo2C | FA | GCE | DPV | - | [86] |
NCS/Mo2C | microRNA | GCE | CV, DPV, EIS, | 1 fM–1 nM | [92] |
Luminol-AuNPs@Mo2C | α-fetoprotein | GCE | ECL | 0.1 pg·mL−1–30 ng·mL−1/- | [101] |
MWCNTs-Mo2C | RIF | GCE | CV, DPV, CC | 0.5–74 μM/- | [99] |
7. Conclusions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Zribi, R.; Neri, G. Mo-Based Layered Nanostructures for the Electrochemical Sensing of Biomolecules. Sensors 2020, 20, 5404. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185404
Zribi R, Neri G. Mo-Based Layered Nanostructures for the Electrochemical Sensing of Biomolecules. Sensors. 2020; 20(18):5404. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185404
Chicago/Turabian StyleZribi, Rayhane, and Giovanni Neri. 2020. "Mo-Based Layered Nanostructures for the Electrochemical Sensing of Biomolecules" Sensors 20, no. 18: 5404. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185404