Crack Protective Layered Architecture of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Energy Harvester in Bistable Configuration
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Bimorph Cantilever Beam Design
2.1. Optimization of the Layer Configuration within the Proposed Multilayer Structure
3. 1DOF Model of Multilayer Piezoelectric Harvester
4. Design of Auxiliary Magnetic Spring and Model of Bistable Energy Harvester
5. Simulation Results
6. Estimation of Critical Tip Displacement Amplitude
7. Discussion
7.1. Effect of the Protective Layers
7.2. PZT Solution vs. Proposed Lead-Free Design
7.3. Effect of the Auxiliary Magnets Producing Nonlinear Behaviour
8. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Material | ρ (kg/m3) | E (GPa) | ν (–) | α (ppm/K) | Kc,0 (MPa·m0.5) | d31 (C/N) | (–) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATZ | 4050 | 390 | 0.22 | 9.8 | 3.2 | – | – | |
ZrO2 | 5680 | 210 | 0.31 | 10.3 | 3 | – | – | |
BaTiO3 | 6020 | 70 | 0.22 | 11.5 | 0.7 | –58·10-12 | 1250 |
meff (g) | beff (Ns/m) | keff (N/m) | macc (g) | Cp (nF) | θ (μN/V) | Rl (kΩ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.3 | 3.75·10-2 | 555.8 | 7.1 | 75.6 | 245 | 45 |
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Rubes, O.; Machu, Z.; Sevecek, O.; Hadas, Z. Crack Protective Layered Architecture of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Energy Harvester in Bistable Configuration. Sensors 2020, 20, 5808. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205808
Rubes O, Machu Z, Sevecek O, Hadas Z. Crack Protective Layered Architecture of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Energy Harvester in Bistable Configuration. Sensors. 2020; 20(20):5808. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205808
Chicago/Turabian StyleRubes, Ondrej, Zdenek Machu, Oldrich Sevecek, and Zdenek Hadas. 2020. "Crack Protective Layered Architecture of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Energy Harvester in Bistable Configuration" Sensors 20, no. 20: 5808. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205808