Fault Detection in Power Distribution Networks Based on Comprehensive-YOLOv5
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Distribution Grid Fault Detection Network
2.1. Network Model of YOLOv5
2.2. GhostNet Convolutional Network
2.3. Bi-Directional Feature Pyramid Network
2.4. Focal Extended Intersection over Union Loss Function
2.5. Network Model of Comprehensive-YOLOv5
3. Experimental Setup and Analysis
3.1. Dataset Creation and Anchor Box Selection
3.1.1. Acquisition of Distribution Grid Defect Dataset
3.1.2. Data Augmentation and Preprocessing
3.1.3. Establishment of Image and Label Database
3.2. Experimental Conditions and Training Hyperparameter Settings
3.3. Evaluation Criteria
3.4. Morphological Experiment
3.5. Algorithm Comparison Experiment
3.6. Comparative Analysis of Detection Performance
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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CPU | GPU | RAM | System Environment |
---|---|---|---|
E5 2690v4 ×2 14C 28T 35 MB Cache | RTX 2080 ×2 | 64GB DDR4 ECC | Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Pytorch1.11 Cuda11.3 + Cudnn8.7.0 Python 3.9.0 |
Hyperparameter | Input Image Size | Epochs | Batch-Size | Learning-Rate | Momentum | Weight Decay Coefficient | Input Channels |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter Setting | 416 × 416 | 300 | 64 | 0.0001 | 0.937 | 0.0005 | 3 |
GhostNet | BiFPN | Focal-EIoU | [email protected]/% | [email protected]/% | Without Loop | Detachment Insulator | Detachment Spacer | FPS | Inference Speed | Model Weight Size/MB | Parameters | GFLOPs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
× | × | × | 88.3 | 45.2 | 89.4 | 85.2 | 90.3 | 20 | 5.1 | 15.5 | 7,059,201 | 15.9 |
√ | × | × | 87.2 | 44.8 | 88.3 | 82.2 | 91.1 | 53 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 2,506,403 | 5.2 |
√ | √ | × | 89.9 | 46.1 | 91.8 | 86 | 91.9 | 50 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 3,601,412 | 6.3 |
√ | √ | √ | 90.1 | 46.9 | 91.4 | 87.1 | 91.8 | 52 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 3,803,507 | 6.7 |
Algorithm | [email protected]/% | [email protected]/% | Without Loop | Detachment Insulator | Detachment Spacer | FPS | Inference Speed | Model Weight Size/MB | Parameters | GFLOPs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YOLOv4 | 83.2 | 43.1 | 81.4 | 84.3 | 83.9 | 16 | 6.25 | 41 | 21,064,307 | 43.2 |
YOLOv5 | 88.3 | 45.2 | 89.4 | 85.2 | 90.3 | 20 | 5.1 | 15.5 | 7,059,201 | 15.9 |
DETR | 89.1 | 46.1 | 90.1 | 86.6 | 90.6 | 8 | 12.5 | 159 | 64,096,782 | 125.1 |
Faster RCNN | 75.1 | 40.5 | 76.5 | 70.9 | 77.9 | 4 | 25 | 86 | 8,942,302 | 88.1 |
YOLOv5-Lite | 68.1 | 37.2 | 70.2 | 62.8 | 71.3 | 40 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1,536,480 | 3.6 |
Cpmprehensive-YOLOv5 | 90.1 | 46.9 | 91.4 | 87.1 | 91.8 | 50 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 3,803,507 | 6.7 |
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Niu, S.; Zhou, X.; Zhou, D.; Yang, Z.; Liang, H.; Su, H. Fault Detection in Power Distribution Networks Based on Comprehensive-YOLOv5. Sensors 2023, 23, 6410. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146410
Niu S, Zhou X, Zhou D, Yang Z, Liang H, Su H. Fault Detection in Power Distribution Networks Based on Comprehensive-YOLOv5. Sensors. 2023; 23(14):6410. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146410
Chicago/Turabian StyleNiu, Shengsuo, Xiaosen Zhou, Dasen Zhou, Zhiyao Yang, Haiping Liang, and Haifeng Su. 2023. "Fault Detection in Power Distribution Networks Based on Comprehensive-YOLOv5" Sensors 23, no. 14: 6410. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146410