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Volume 24
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10.3390/s24144700
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Communication

Simulation of Modal Control of Metal Mode-Filtered Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser

by
Jingfei Mu
1,2,
Yinli Zhou
1,*,
Chao Chen
1,*,
Xing Zhang
3,
Jianwei Zhang
1,
Tianjiao Liu
1,
Zhuo Zhang
1,
Yuehui Xu
1,2,
Gaohui Yuan
1,2,
Jiye Zhang
1,
Yongqiang Ning
1 and
Lijun Wang
1
1
Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
2
School of Optoelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3
Ace Photonics Company Ltd., Changchun 130102, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2024, 24(14), 4700; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144700 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 26 May 2024 / Revised: 5 July 2024 / Accepted: 6 July 2024 / Published: 19 July 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
Versions Notes

Abstract

In this study, a novel metal-dielectric film mode filter structure that can flexibly regulate the transverse mode inside vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers（VCSELs）is proposed. The number, volume, and stability of transverse modes inside the VCSEL can be adjusted according to three key parameters—the oxide aperture, the metal aperture, and the distance between the oxide aperture and the metal aperture—to form a flexible window, and a new parameter is defined to describe the mode identification. This study provides a complete simulation theory basis and calculation method, which is of great significance for the optical mode control in VCSELs.
Keywords: VCSEL; modal control; metal aperture; modal loss; optical gain VCSEL; modal control; metal aperture; modal loss; optical gain

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Mu, J.; Zhou, Y.; Chen, C.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, J.; Liu, T.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, Y.; Yuan, G.; Zhang, J.; et al. Simulation of Modal Control of Metal Mode-Filtered Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser. Sensors 2024, 24, 4700. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144700

AMA Style

Mu J, Zhou Y, Chen C, Zhang X, Zhang J, Liu T, Zhang Z, Xu Y, Yuan G, Zhang J, et al. Simulation of Modal Control of Metal Mode-Filtered Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser. Sensors. 2024; 24(14):4700. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144700

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mu, Jingfei, Yinli Zhou, Chao Chen, Xing Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Tianjiao Liu, Zhuo Zhang, Yuehui Xu, Gaohui Yuan, Jiye Zhang, and et al. 2024. "Simulation of Modal Control of Metal Mode-Filtered Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser" Sensors 24, no. 14: 4700. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144700

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