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Article

Using the Nintendo™ Wii to Improve Physical Function and Reduce the Risk of Falls in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

by
María del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile
1,
Agustín Aibar-Almazán
2,*,
Fidel Hita-Contreras
2,
Marcelina Sánchez-Alcalá
2,
Ana Belén Parra-Díaz
2,
Aday Infante-Guedes
3 and
Yolanda Castellote-Caballero
2,3
1
Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Atlántico Medio, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
2
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain
3
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Atlántico Medio, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2024, 24(19), 6358; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196358
Submission received: 18 July 2024 / Revised: 17 September 2024 / Accepted: 29 September 2024 / Published: 30 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Independent Living: Sensor-Assisted Intelligent Care and Healthcare)

Abstract

(1) Background: Numerous exercise programs that improve physical capacity and the risk of falls in older adults have been proposed with varying degrees of success. A novel approach may be to use a video game system that uses real-time force feedback to train older adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a Nintendo™ Wii-based exercise program on physical function and risk of falls in older people. (2) Methods: This 12-week randomized controlled clinical trial involved 73 participants: 36 individuals participating in a control group (CG) and 37 in an experimental group (EG) participating in a combined program. Balance was measured using the Tinetti scale, flexibility was assessed with the back scratch test and the sit-and-reach test, and lower body strength was assessed with the 30 s chair stand-up test. (3) Results: The results of this study show significant improvements in balance, gait, flexibility, and strength of the lower limbs compared to a control group. (4) Conclusions: A Nintendo™ Wii-based exercise program for seniors produces improvements in the physical health of older adults. These improvements highlight the importance of integrating physical exercise through video games as an effective strategy to improve the general health and quality of life of older adults.
Keywords: balance; muscle strength; flexibility; training; older adults balance; muscle strength; flexibility; training; older adults

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Carcelén-Fraile, M.d.C.; Aibar-Almazán, A.; Hita-Contreras, F.; Sánchez-Alcalá, M.; Parra-Díaz, A.B.; Infante-Guedes, A.; Castellote-Caballero, Y. Using the Nintendo™ Wii to Improve Physical Function and Reduce the Risk of Falls in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Sensors 2024, 24, 6358. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196358

AMA Style

Carcelén-Fraile MdC, Aibar-Almazán A, Hita-Contreras F, Sánchez-Alcalá M, Parra-Díaz AB, Infante-Guedes A, Castellote-Caballero Y. Using the Nintendo™ Wii to Improve Physical Function and Reduce the Risk of Falls in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Sensors. 2024; 24(19):6358. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196358

Chicago/Turabian Style

Carcelén-Fraile, María del Carmen, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, Fidel Hita-Contreras, Marcelina Sánchez-Alcalá, Ana Belén Parra-Díaz, Aday Infante-Guedes, and Yolanda Castellote-Caballero. 2024. "Using the Nintendo™ Wii to Improve Physical Function and Reduce the Risk of Falls in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial" Sensors 24, no. 19: 6358. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196358

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