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Sensors
Volume 25
Issue 17
10.3390/s25175541
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Review

Advances in the Electrochemical Detection of Antibiotics: Modified Materials, Wearable Sensors, and Future Prospects

by
Xun Gong
1,
Yingying Li
1,
Xin Li
1,
Jie Hu
1,
Xin Zhou
1 and
Xiupei Yang
1,2,*
1
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000, China
2
Precise Synthesis and Function Development Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Nanchong 637000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2025, 25(17), 5541; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25175541
Submission received: 6 July 2025 / Revised: 26 August 2025 / Accepted: 4 September 2025 / Published: 5 September 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio- and Chemical Sensors: Young Scientists in the Asia-Pacific Region)
Versions Notes

Abstract

Antibiotics, valued for their remarkable efficacy, are widely employed across diverse domains. However, their rampant overuse has precipitated severe environmental and health crises, necessitating the development of efficient techniques for rapid and selective antibiotic detection. Electrochemical detection has emerged as a highly promising approach, offering unmatched advantages such as cost-effectiveness, speed, and reliability. The field has witnessed significant advancements through the innovation of advanced electrode modification materials. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent progress in the development and application of modified materials for antibiotic detection. Furthermore, the increasing need for real-time monitoring has spurred the development of wearable electrochemical sensors, which are revolutionizing applications in human health and food safety. Looking ahead, future research is poised to focus on synthesizing nanocomposites with superior electrochemical properties and advancing the miniaturization of sensors, promising transformative practical applications in antibiotic detection.
Keywords: electrochemical sensors; modified materials; antibiotics; wearable sensors electrochemical sensors; modified materials; antibiotics; wearable sensors

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Gong, X.; Li, Y.; Li, X.; Hu, J.; Zhou, X.; Yang, X. Advances in the Electrochemical Detection of Antibiotics: Modified Materials, Wearable Sensors, and Future Prospects. Sensors 2025, 25, 5541. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25175541

AMA Style

Gong X, Li Y, Li X, Hu J, Zhou X, Yang X. Advances in the Electrochemical Detection of Antibiotics: Modified Materials, Wearable Sensors, and Future Prospects. Sensors. 2025; 25(17):5541. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25175541

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gong, Xun, Yingying Li, Xin Li, Jie Hu, Xin Zhou, and Xiupei Yang. 2025. "Advances in the Electrochemical Detection of Antibiotics: Modified Materials, Wearable Sensors, and Future Prospects" Sensors 25, no. 17: 5541. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25175541

APA Style

Gong, X., Li, Y., Li, X., Hu, J., Zhou, X., & Yang, X. (2025). Advances in the Electrochemical Detection of Antibiotics: Modified Materials, Wearable Sensors, and Future Prospects. Sensors, 25(17), 5541. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25175541

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