Isolation of Lobane and Prenyleudesmane Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum varium
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
3. Experimental Section
3.1. General Experimental Procedures
3.2. Aminal Material
3.3. Extraction and Isolation
Preparation of (S)- and (R)-MTPA Esters of 1
3.4. Cyotoxic Testing
3.5. In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Testing
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
δCa (Mult.)b | δHc (J in Hz) | δCa (Mult.) | δHc (J in Hz) | δCd (Mult.) | δHe (J in Hz) | δCa (Mult.) | δHc (J in Hz) | |
1 | 39.9, C | 39.8, C | 39.7, C | 41.0, CH2 | 1.38 m; 1.08 m | |||
2 | 52.4, CH | 1.98 m | 52.8, CH | 2.01 m | 52.8, CH | 2.04 dd (7.5, 7.5) | 20.1, CH2 | 1.55–1.15 m |
3 | 27.4, CH2 | 1.70 m; 1.50 m | 33.3, CH2 | 1.58 m | 33.4, CH2 | 1.60 m | 43.4, CH2 | 1.80 d (13.2); 1.40 m |
4 | 45.1, CH | 1.52 m | 44.4, CH | 1.93 m | 43.6, CH | 2.20 m | 72.2, C | |
5 | 23.1, CH2 | 1.35 m; 1.24 m | 27.4, CH2 | 1.66 m; 1.47 m | 27.2, CH2 | 1.64 m; 1.52 m | 54.9, CH | 1.27 m |
6 | 39.7, CH2 | 1.42 m | 39.7, CH2 | 1.52 m; 1.47 m | 39.9, CH2 | 1.50 m | 27.2, CH2 | 1.52 m |
7 | 16.6, CH3 | 0.99 s | 16.6, CH3 | 1.01 s | 16.6, CH3 | 1.02 s | 44.7, CH | 2.06 m |
8 | 150.0, CH | 5.80 dd (18.0, 10.4) | 150.2, CH | 5.82 dd (17.2, 10.8) | 150.1, CH | 5.82 dd (17.5, 11.5) | 26.4, CH2 | 1.85 d (12.0); 1.22 m |
9 | 110.0, CH2 | 4.90 d (10.4) | 110.0, CH2 | 4.90 d (17.2) | 110.0, CH2 | 4.92 d (11.5) | 44.6, CH2 | 1.45 m |
4.89 br d (18.0) | 4.90 d (10.8) | 4.89 d (17.5) | 1.21 m | |||||
10 | 147.6, C | 147.6, C | 147.5, C | 34.6, C | ||||
11 | 112.1, CH2 | 4.83 s; 4.59 s | 112.1, CH2 | 4.59 s; 4.82 br s | 112.2, CH2 | 4.82 s; 4.59 s | 141.0, C | |
12 | 24.9, CH3 | 1.71 s | 24.8, CH3 | 1.71 s | 24.8, CH3 | 1.71 s | 124.7, CH | 5.58 dd (8.0, 6.8) |
13 | 75.0, C | 154.5, C | 145.3, C | 27.9, CH2 | 2.39–2.30 m | |||
14 | 20.4, CH3 | 1.26 s | 107.4, CH2 | 4.82 s | 60.0 CH2 | 4.31 d (12.5) | 63.7 CH | 2.76 dd (6.4, 6.4) |
4.77 s | 4.29 d (12.5) | |||||||
15 | 80.4, CH | 4.01 dd (9.2, 4.0) | 32.0, CH2 | 2.35 m; 2.12 m | 126.1, CH | 6.02 d (11.0) | 58.6, C | |
16 | 34.3, CH2 | 2.39 ddd (14.4, 9.2, 6.0) | 30.0, CH2 | 1.64 m | 121.9, CH | 6.61 dd (15.0, 11.0) | 22.7, CH3 | 1.12 s |
1.95 dd (14.4, 4.0) | 1.47 m | |||||||
17 | 76.6, CH | 3.78 br d (6.0) | 78.4, CH | 3.78 d (10.8) | 142.0, CH | 5.88 d (15.0) | 18.7, CH3 | 0.90 s |
18 | 84.0, C | 73.1, C | 70.9, C | 61.2, CH2 | 4.62 d (12.0); 4.61 d (12.0) | |||
19 | 25.5, CH3 | 1.15 s | 23.3, CH3 | 1.18 s | 29.8, CH3 | 1.36 s | 24.8, CH3 | 1.33 s |
20 | 22.2, CH3 | 1.30 s | 26.5, CH3 | 1.23 s | 29.8, CH3 | 1.36 s | 18.7, CH3 | 1.31 s |
Ac | 171.0, C | |||||||
21.1, CH3 | 2.06 s |
Position | 5a + 5b | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
δCa (Mult.) b | δHc (J in Hz) | δCd (Mult.) | δHe (J in Hz) | δCd (Mult.) | δHe (J in Hz) | δCd (Mult.) | δHe (J in Hz) | |
1 | 42.1, CH2 | 1.37 m; 1.06 m | 41.0, CH2 | 1.42 m; 1.11 m | 41.0, CH2 | 1.40 m; 1.07 m | 41.5, CH2 | 1.44 m; 1.08 m |
2 | 20.9, CH2 | 1.53 m; 1.49 m | 20.1, CH2 | 1.58 m; 1.55 m | 20.1, CH2 | 1.58-1.53 m | 18.0, CH2 | 1.85 m;1.65 m |
3 | 44.3, CH2 | 1.71 m | 43.3, CH2 | 1.82 m; 1.38 m | 43.4, CH2 | 1.78 br d (12.0); 1.38 m | 41.3, CH2 | 1.69 m; 1.44 m |
4 | 71.4, C | 72.2, C | 72.2, C | 71.9, C | ||||
5 | 55.2/55.3, CH | 1.21 m | 54.9, CH | 1.25 m | 54.9, CH | 1.25 m | 51.8, CH | 1.07 m |
6 | 23.8/23.9, CH2 | 1.54 m | 26.5, CH2 | 1.53 m; 1.51 m | 26.0, CH2 | 1.86 br d (9.2); 1.14 m | 25.7, CH2 | 1.70 m; 1.34 m |
7 | 48.2/48.3, CH | 1.20 m | 48.3, CH | 2.01 m | 42.5, CH | 1.86 br d (9.2) | 42.9, CH | 1.85 m |
8 | 23.0, CH2 | 2.00 m | 25.8, CH2 | 1.81 m; 1.26 m | 27.0, CH2 | 1.48 m; 1.42 m | 27.3, CH2 | 1.48 m |
9 | 45.2, CH2 | 1.41 m; 1.16 m | 44.6, CH2 | 1.47 m; 1.22 m | 44.6, CH2 | 1.42 m; 1.19 m | 43.8, CH2 | 1.36 m; 1.14 m |
10 | 35.4, C | 34.6, C | 34.6, C | 33.7, C | ||||
11 | 65.7, C | 143.4, C | 141.4, C | 141.5, C | ||||
12 | 62.6/62.8, CH | 3.24/3.26 d (7.0) | 122.5, CH | 5.90 d (10.8) | 116.3, CH | 5.57 br d (5.6) | 116.4, CH | 5.59 br d (4.0) |
13 | 126.3/126.4, CH | 5.557/5.563 dd (16.0, 7.0) | 126.0, CH | 6.39 dd (15.6, 10.8) | 25.3, CH2 | 2.14 br d (13.6, 12.8) | 25.3, CH2 | 2.16 m |
1.97 m | 1.98 m | |||||||
14 | 141.7/141.8, CH | 5.84 d (16.0) | 136.6 CH | 5.57 d (15.6) | 80.3 CH | 3.26 dd (11.2, 3.6) | 80.3 CH | 3.27 dd (10.8, 3.2) |
15 | 75.1, C | 75.1, C | 71.1, C | 71.7, C | ||||
16 | 23.1, CH3 | 1.07 s | 22.7, CH3 | 1.12 s | 22.7, CH3 | 1.11 s | 30.3, CH3 | 1.15 s |
17 | 19.1, CH3 | 0.90 s | 18.7, CH3 | 0.90 s | 18.6 CH3 | 0.88 s | 18.6, CH3 | 1.04 s |
18 | 14.3/14.4, CH3 | 1.23 s | 15.3, CH3 | 1.80 s | 68.2, CH2 | 4.18 d (16.4) | 68.2, CH2 | 4.19 d (16.4) |
4.23 d (16.4) | 4.21 d (16.4) | |||||||
19 | 26.0/26.1, CH3 | 1.24 s | 26.0, CH3 | 1.30 s | 26.1, CH3 | 1.21 s | 26.1, CH3 | 1.21 s |
20 | 26.3/26.4, CH3 | 1.24 s | 26.0, CH3 | 1.30 s | 23.6, CH3 | 1.17 s | 23.6, CH3 | 1.17 s |
OCH3 | 50.4, CH3 | 3.10 s | 50.4, CH3 | 3.18 s |
Position | 9 | 10 | 11 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
δCa (Mult.)b | δHc (J in Hz) | δCd (Mult.) | δHe (J in Hz) | δCd (Mult.) | δHe (J in Hz) | |
1 | 40.9, CH2 | 1.40 m; 1.10 m | 79.2, CH | 3.42 dd (11.5, 4.0) | 41.8, CH2 | 1.44 m; 1.28 m |
2 | 20.1, CH2 | 1.56 m | 31.4, CH2 | 1.82 m;1.56 m | 23.4, CH2 | 1.63 m |
3 | 43.6, CH2 | 1.83 m; 1.80 m | 34.1, CH2 | 2.32 m; 2.11 m | 36.8, CH2 | 2.31 m; 2.01 m |
4 | 72.1, C | 148.5, C | 150.7, C | |||
5 | 54.9, CH | 1.32 m | 47.5, CH | 1.77 m | 49.9, CH | 1.83 d (11.5) |
6 | 25.4, CH2 | 1.90 m | 28.8, CH2 | 1.64 m; 1.31 m | 29.7, CH2 | 1. 56 m; 1.26 m |
7 | 39.5, CH | 2.57 m | 41.2, CH | 1.83 m | 44.0, CH | 2.01 m |
8 | 27.9, CH2 | 1.67 m; 1.30 m | 26.7, CH2 | 1.59 m; 1.42 m | 27.5, CH2 | 1.60 m; 1.42 m |
9 | 44.6, CH2 | 1.43 m; 1.34 m | 36.9, CH2 | 1.94 m; 1.20 m | 41.2, CH2 | 1.51 m; 1.42 m |
10 | 34.6, C | 40.2, C | 35.9, C | |||
11 | 137.2, C | 141.2, C | 141.6, C | |||
12 | 136.7, CH | 6.63 d (5.6) | 116.4, CH | 5.58 d (5.5) | 126.6, CH | 5.61 t (7.5) |
13 | 24.5, CH2 | 2.49 m; 2.36 m | 25.3, CH2 | 2.17 m; 1.96 m | 30.4, CH2 | 2.32 m |
14 | 83.3 CH | 4.13 dd (12.8, 3.6) | 80.3 CH | 3.28 dd (11.0, 3.5) | 77.6 CH | 3.42 m |
15 | 71.0, C | 71.7, C | 72.7, C | |||
16 | 22.5, CH3 | 1.12 s | 107.0, CH2 | 4.76 s; 4.50 s | 105.5, CH2 | 4.71 s; 4.42 s |
17 | 18.7, CH3 | 0.91 s | 10.2 CH3 | 0.70 s | 16.4, CH3 | 0.73 s |
18 | 164.7, C | 68.2, CH2 | 4.20 br s | 61.6, CH2 | 4.54 d (12.0) | |
4.76 d (12.0) | ||||||
19 | 24.4, CH3 | 1.25 s | 23.7, CH3 | 1.17 s | 23.8, CH3 | 1.20 s |
20 | 25.9, CH3 | 1.33 s | 26.1, CH3 | 1.22 s | 26.3, CH3 | 1.24 s |
Ac | 171.3, C | |||||
21.1, CH3 | 2.06 s |
Compound | Superoxide Anion | Elastase Release | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IC50 (μM) | Inh % a | IC50 (μM) | Inh % | |||
1 | >20 | 4.6 ± 3.8 b | >20 | 64.3 ± 3.7 b | ||
2 | >20 | 18.1 ± 4.0 | * | 18.8 ± 1.8 | 87.3 ± 7.9 | *** |
3 | >20 | 4.3 ± 4.2 | >20 | 3.8 ± 2.6 | ||
4 | >20 | 40.2 ± 7.3 | ** | 20.0 ± 3.0 | 53.2 ± 0.2 | *** |
5 | >20 | 8.4 ± 7.4 | >20 | 3.5 ± 1.4 | ||
6 | >20 | 4.2 ± 4.4 | >20 | −10.9 ± 5.1 | ||
7 | >20 | 22.9 ± 7.6 | * | NT c | NT | |
8 | >20 | 19.1 ± 6.9 | * | >20 | 37.8 ± 6.2 | *** |
9 | >20 | 5.3 ± 3.2 | >20 | 5.5 ± 0.6 | *** | |
10 | >20 | 2.7 ± 5.0 | >20 | 5.3 ± 1.6 | * | |
11 | >20 | 8.9 ± 7.0 | >20 | 12.0 ± 4.4 | ||
12 | >20 | 46.5 ± 5.8 | *** | 6.9 ± 2.7 | 73.7 ± 2.4 | *** |
13 | 13.7 ± 4.4 | 72.4 ± 5.9 | *** | 4.4 ± 0.7 | 117.3 ± 3.2 | *** |
Idelalisib d | 0.07 ± 0.01 | *** | 0.30 ± 0.10 | *** |
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Chang, C.-H.; Ahmed, A.F.; Yang, T.-S.; Lin, Y.-C.; Huang, C.-Y.; Hwang, T.-L.; Sheu, J.-H. Isolation of Lobane and Prenyleudesmane Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum varium. Mar. Drugs 2020, 18, 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/md18040223
Chang C-H, Ahmed AF, Yang T-S, Lin Y-C, Huang C-Y, Hwang T-L, Sheu J-H. Isolation of Lobane and Prenyleudesmane Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum varium. Marine Drugs. 2020; 18(4):223. https://doi.org/10.3390/md18040223
Chicago/Turabian StyleChang, Chuan-Hsiang, Atallah F. Ahmed, Tian-Sheng Yang, You-Cheng Lin, Chiung-Yao Huang, Tsong-Long Hwang, and Jyh-Horng Sheu. 2020. "Isolation of Lobane and Prenyleudesmane Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum varium" Marine Drugs 18, no. 4: 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/md18040223