Swinholide J, a Potent Cytotoxin from the Marine Sponge Theonella swinhoei
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
3. Experimental Section
3.1. General Procedures
3.2. Sponge Material and Separation of Individual Macrolides
3.3. Characteristic Data for Each Compound
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
- Samples Availability: Available from the authors.
References and Notes
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1 a | 2 a | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Position | Type | δH/δH′ (J in Hz) | δC/δC′ | δH/δH′ (J in Hz) | δC/δC′ | HMBC b |
1/1′ | C | - | 170.6 | - | 170.2/168.7 | |
2/2′ | CH | 5.84 d (15.7) | 115.6 | 5.90 d (15.6)/6.14 d (15.7) | 115.9/122.2 | C1, C4 |
C1′, C4′ | ||||||
3/3′ | CH | 7.43 d (15.7) | 152.3 | 7.46 d (15.6)/6.82 d (15.7) | 152.0/152.4 | C1, C5 |
C1′ | ||||||
4/4′ | C | - | 135.5 | - | 135.5/59.7 | |
4/4′-Me | CH3 | 1.77 s | 12.4 | 1.85 s/1.42 s | 12.7/15.5 | C3, C4, C5 |
C3′, C4′, C5′ | ||||||
5/5′ | CH | 6.14 t (7.3) | 140.5 | 6.16 t (7.2)/3.22 dd (4.3, 7.4) | 140.6/64.6 | C3, 4-Me |
6/6′ | CH2 | 2.40 t (6.9) | 38.8 | 2.44 m/1.81 m, 1.63 m | 38.7/37.9 | C4, C5, C7, C8 |
7/7′ | CH | 4.02 m | 68.1 | 3.99 ovl/4.12 m | 68.2/66.5 | |
8/8′ | CH2 | 1.28 m | 41.0 | 1.87 m, 1.37 m/ | 41.8/41.6 | |
1.76 m | 1.78 m, 1.37 m | |||||
9/9′ | CH | 4.47 br d (10.5) | 70.5 | 4.48 br d (10.2) | 70.4 | |
10/10′ | CH | 5.65 dd (1.8, 10.5) | 130.9 | 5.67 br d (10.3) | 130.8 | |
11/11′ | CH | 5.81 m | 124.9 | 5.83 m | 124.8 | |
12/12′ | CH2 | 1.94 m | 32.2 | 1.96 m | 32.2 | |
13/13′ | CH | 3.49 m | 65.3 | 3.54 m | 65.4 | |
14/14′ | CH2 | 1.58 m | 37.2 | 1.58 m | 36.9 | |
1.77 m | 1.82 m | |||||
15/15′ | CH | 3.76 m | 78.2 | 3.76 m/3.83 m | 78.4/77.9 | |
15/15′-OMe | CH3 | 3.32 s | 56.7 | 3.34 s/3.35 s | 56.9/57.2 | C15/C15′ |
16/16′ | CH | 1.52 m | 43.8 | 1.55 m | 43.3 | |
16/16′-Me | CH3 | 0.83 d (6.7) | 8.8 | 0.83 d (7.0)/0.84 d (7.0) | 9.2 | C15, C16, C17 |
C15′, C16′, C17′ | ||||||
17/17′ | CH | 3.61 m | 73.2 | 3.60 m | 73.2 | |
18/18′ | CH2 | 1.63 m | 39.0 | 1.61 m | 39.2 | |
1.74 m | 1.75 m | |||||
19/19′ | CH | 3.97 ovl | 70.1 | 3.97 ovl/3.88 m | 70.0/70.1 | |
20/20′ | CH | 1.94 m | 39.4 | 1.94 m | 39.4 | |
20/20′-Me | CH3 | 0.91 d (7.0) | 8.9 | 0.90 d (7.1)/0.91 d (7.1) | 9.1 | |
21/21′ | CH | 5.46 d (10.5) | 75.6 | 5.45 t (10.3)/5.46 t (10.3) | 75.7/76.3 | |
22/22′ | CH | 1.98 m | 37.9 | 1.97 m | 38.0 | |
22/22′-Me | CH3 | 0.94 d (6.9) | 9.6 | 0.92 d (7.0)/0.93 d (7.0) | 9.7 | C21, C22, C23 |
C21′, C22′, C23′ | ||||||
23/23′ | CH | 3.11 dd (1.8, 9.5) | 77.2 | 3.10 m | 77.3 | |
24/24′ | CH | 1.70 m | 34.4 | 1.70 m | 34.5 | |
24/24′-Me | CH3 | 0.98 d (6.7) | 17.7 | 0.97 d (6.7)/0.98 d (6.7) | 17.9 | C23, C24, C25 |
C23′, C24′, C25′ | ||||||
25/25′ | CH2 | 1.24 m | 25.1 | 1.23 m, 1.41 m | 25.1 | |
1.42 m | ||||||
26/26′ | CH2 | 1.27 m | 29.7 | 1.28 m, 1.94 m | 29.8 | |
1.94 m | ||||||
27/27′ | CH | 3.99 ovl | 72.7 | 3.98 ovl | 72.8 | |
28/28′ | CH2 | 1.52 m | 35.8 | 1.52 m | 35.8 | |
1.87 br d (12.8) | 1.87 br d (12.5) | |||||
29/29′ | CH | 3.61 m | 74.2 | 3.61 m | 74.3 | C29-OMe |
C29′-OMe | ||||||
29/29′-OMe | CH3 | 3.34 s | 55.3 | 3.34 s | 55.3 | C29 |
C29′ | ||||||
30/30′ | CH2 | 1.09 dd (10.4, 12.6) | 39.7 | 1.09 dd (10.4, 12.6) | 39.7 | |
2.01 br d (12.6) | 2.02 br d (12.6) | |||||
31/31′ | CH | 3.74 m | 65.7 | 3.74 m | 65.8 | |
31/31′-Me | CH3 | 1.19 d (6.2) | 21.8 | 1.19 d (6.2) | 21.8 |
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Marino, S.D.; Festa, C.; D’Auria, M.V.; Cresteil, T.; Debitus, C.; Zampella, A. Swinholide J, a Potent Cytotoxin from the Marine Sponge Theonella swinhoei. Mar. Drugs 2011, 9, 1133-1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/md9061133
Marino SD, Festa C, D’Auria MV, Cresteil T, Debitus C, Zampella A. Swinholide J, a Potent Cytotoxin from the Marine Sponge Theonella swinhoei. Marine Drugs. 2011; 9(6):1133-1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/md9061133
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarino, Simona De, Carmen Festa, Maria Valeria D’Auria, Thierry Cresteil, Cecile Debitus, and Angela Zampella. 2011. "Swinholide J, a Potent Cytotoxin from the Marine Sponge Theonella swinhoei" Marine Drugs 9, no. 6: 1133-1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/md9061133