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Case Report

Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis in a Patient with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Sunitinib

by
Leonardo Gomes da Fonseca
*,
Romualdo Barroso-Sousa
,
Jorge Sabbaga
and
Paulo Marcelo Hoff
Division of Medical Oncology, Institute of Cancer of the state of São Paulo, University of São Paulo, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Clin. Pract. 2014, 4(1), 635; https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2014.635
Submission received: 7 March 2014 / Revised: 18 April 2014 / Accepted: 18 April 2014 / Published: 30 April 2014

Abstract

A 55-year old man was treated with sunitinib 50 mg/day for 4 weeks on and 2 weeks off, as a first-line therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. During the fourth week of the first cycle, he was admitted to the Emergency Department with abdominal pain and vomiting. Acute acalculous cholecystitis was diagnosed. Sunitnib-associated cholecystitis is a rare adverse event previously reported in few cases. The mechanism behind this complication is not fully understood, although vascular endothelial dysfunction may play a role. The use of this drug is expanding in clinical oncology, and physicians should be aware of this life-threating adverse event.
Keywords: acalculous cholecystitis; sunitinib malate; angiogenic agents; receptor tyrosine kinase acalculous cholecystitis; sunitinib malate; angiogenic agents; receptor tyrosine kinase

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Gomes da Fonseca, L.; Barroso-Sousa, R.; Sabbaga, J.; Hoff, P.M. Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis in a Patient with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Sunitinib. Clin. Pract. 2014, 4, 635. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2014.635

AMA Style

Gomes da Fonseca L, Barroso-Sousa R, Sabbaga J, Hoff PM. Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis in a Patient with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Sunitinib. Clinics and Practice. 2014; 4(1):635. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2014.635

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gomes da Fonseca, Leonardo, Romualdo Barroso-Sousa, Jorge Sabbaga, and Paulo Marcelo Hoff. 2014. "Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis in a Patient with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Sunitinib" Clinics and Practice 4, no. 1: 635. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2014.635

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