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Case Report

Spontaneous Hematoma of Posterior Mediastinum with an Uncommon Cause: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

1
Cardiovacular Department, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
2
Radiology Department, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
3
Pharmaceutical Department, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Clin. Pract. 2016, 6(1), 838; https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2016.838
Submission received: 13 January 2016 / Revised: 24 February 2016 / Accepted: 13 March 2016 / Published: 11 April 2016

Abstract

Spontaneous mediastinal hematoma is exceedingly rare. We described such a case of a 61-year-old male with a posterior mediastinal hematoma from ruptured small aneurysm, which was ascertained via contrast-enhanced computed tomography examination. Subsequent super-selective angiography of left gastric artery revealed a ruptured aneurysm with contrast medium leakage, feeding vessels respectively from caudal and cranial artery. The left gastric artery branch caudally feeding aneurysm was successfully occluded, while cranially feeding artery from the branch of left bronchial artery failed to embolize due to complex anatomic factor. Our management still yields to a satisfactory outcome.
Keywords: mediastinal hematoma; computed tomography; left gastric artery aneurysm; treatment mediastinal hematoma; computed tomography; left gastric artery aneurysm; treatment

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MDPI and ACS Style

Li, X.; Liu, L.; Cao, D.; Sun, Y. Spontaneous Hematoma of Posterior Mediastinum with an Uncommon Cause: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Clin. Pract. 2016, 6, 838. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2016.838

AMA Style

Li X, Liu L, Cao D, Sun Y. Spontaneous Hematoma of Posterior Mediastinum with an Uncommon Cause: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Clinics and Practice. 2016; 6(1):838. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2016.838

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Xiaowei, Leilei Liu, Dianbo Cao, and Yutian Sun. 2016. "Spontaneous Hematoma of Posterior Mediastinum with an Uncommon Cause: A Case Report and Review of the Literature" Clinics and Practice 6, no. 1: 838. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2016.838

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