Elucidation of Medusozoan (Jellyfish) Venom Constituent Activities Using Constellation Pharmacology
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Phenotypic Characterization of Test Compounds
2. Results
2.1. Identification of Pore-Forming Activity from Crude Venom Using Calcium Imaging
2.2. Assessing the Activity of Selected Venom Component Fractions
2.3. Cell-Specific Effects Elicited by Peak III Fractions
2.4. Constellation Pharmacology as Bioactivity-Driven Isolation Platform for Jellyfish Venom
3. Discussion
3.1. Medusozoan Venom Recovery
3.2. Medusozoan Venom Bioactivity
3.3. Future Directions
4. Conclusions
5. Materials and Methods
5.1. Jellyfish Collection and Venom Preparation
5.2. Size-Exclusion High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography
5.3. Primary DRG Cell Culture
5.4. Constellation Pharmacology
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cell Class | Cell Subclass | Voltage Gated Channels | TRP Channels | GFP + | IB4 + | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ca | Na | K | Cl | V1 | A1 | M8 | |||||
Glia | - | +/− | − | + | + | − | − | − | − | − | |
Large diameter neurons | L1–L4 | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | − | − | |
L5–L6 | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | + | − | ||
Medium diameter neurons | Peptidergic nociceptors | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | |
Non-peptidergic nociceptors | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + | ||
Small diameter neurons | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − |
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Yanagihara, A.A.; Giglio, M.L.; Hurwitz, K.; Kadler, R.; Espino, S.S.; Raghuraman, S.; Olivera, B.M. Elucidation of Medusozoan (Jellyfish) Venom Constituent Activities Using Constellation Pharmacology. Toxins 2024, 16, 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16100447
Yanagihara AA, Giglio ML, Hurwitz K, Kadler R, Espino SS, Raghuraman S, Olivera BM. Elucidation of Medusozoan (Jellyfish) Venom Constituent Activities Using Constellation Pharmacology. Toxins. 2024; 16(10):447. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16100447
Chicago/Turabian StyleYanagihara, Angel A., Matías L. Giglio, Kikiana Hurwitz, Raechel Kadler, Samuel S. Espino, Shrinivasan Raghuraman, and Baldomero M. Olivera. 2024. "Elucidation of Medusozoan (Jellyfish) Venom Constituent Activities Using Constellation Pharmacology" Toxins 16, no. 10: 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16100447