Conceptual Piezoelectric-Based Energy Harvester from In Vivo Heartbeats’ Cyclic Kinetic Motion for Leadless Intracardiac Pacemakers
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Heart Kinetic Motion
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Verification of Model
3.2. Energy Harvesters for Leadless Pacemakers
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Description | Piezoelectric Sheets | Supporting Substrate | Bonding Layers |
---|---|---|---|
Material | PZT-5A | Brass | Epoxy |
) | |||
) | |||
) | (each layer) | (each layer) | |
) | |||
) | 1s=100 | 1b=1.05 | |
Poisson’s ratio | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.3 |
) | - | - | |
Relative permittivity | - | - |
Impact Force | The Open-Circuit First Natural Frequency (Hz) | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|
Experiment | COMSOL FE Model | ||
0.5 N | 79.4 | 81.6 | 2.7% |
Variable Parameter Description | Variable Parameter [Best] | Fixed Parameters | Open Circuit Voltage | Difference with Default Configuration (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tip mass weight | [= 6 mm] | ) | 1.12 V | +36.6% |
Piezoelectric layer thickness(default configuration) | [= 0.2 mm] | ) | 0.82 V | - |
Orientation of energy harvester inside the heart | ) | → 0.76 V | → −7.3% | |
Variable piezoelectric layer thickness | ] | 1.28 V | 56.1% |
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Khazaee, M.; Riahi, S.; Rezania, A. Conceptual Piezoelectric-Based Energy Harvester from In Vivo Heartbeats’ Cyclic Kinetic Motion for Leadless Intracardiac Pacemakers. Micromachines 2024, 15, 1133. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15091133
Khazaee M, Riahi S, Rezania A. Conceptual Piezoelectric-Based Energy Harvester from In Vivo Heartbeats’ Cyclic Kinetic Motion for Leadless Intracardiac Pacemakers. Micromachines. 2024; 15(9):1133. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15091133
Chicago/Turabian StyleKhazaee, Majid, Sam Riahi, and Alireza Rezania. 2024. "Conceptual Piezoelectric-Based Energy Harvester from In Vivo Heartbeats’ Cyclic Kinetic Motion for Leadless Intracardiac Pacemakers" Micromachines 15, no. 9: 1133. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15091133