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Article

Microstructural Evolution and Strengthening of Dual-Phase Stainless Steel S32750 during Heavily Cold Drawing

1
Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213000, China
2
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
3
Yongxing Special Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313000, China
4
Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213000, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Crystals 2024, 14(7), 621; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14070621
Submission received: 22 May 2024 / Revised: 23 June 2024 / Accepted: 27 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dislocations and Twinning in Metals and Alloys)

Abstract

S32750 dual-phase stainless steel (DSS) wires were prepared by cold drawing with a strain of ε = 0~3.6. The mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of these DSS wires at different strains were investigated. Specifically, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of a S32750 DSS wire at a strain of ε = 3.6 reached 1771 MPa and 1952 MPa, respectively. The microstructure of the wire was transformed into a heterogeneous microstructure, which consisted of ferrite fiber grains and a nanofibrous grain structure consisting of austenite and strain-induced martensite nanofiber grains. A sub-grain structure was observed inside the ferrite fiber. The austenitic phase followed the evolutionary steps of stacking faults, twinning, ε-martensite, α-martensite, and, finally, austenite, before transitioning into a nanofibrous grain structure. This nanofibrous grain structure significantly contributed to the strength compared with the relatively coarse ferrite phase.
Keywords: S32750 stainless steel; deformation-induced martensitic transformation (DIMT); mechanical properties; textural evolution S32750 stainless steel; deformation-induced martensitic transformation (DIMT); mechanical properties; textural evolution

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MDPI and ACS Style

Gao, H.; An, Z.; Yao, L.; Wang, J.; Zhai, L.; Ding, B.; Peng, J.; Zhou, L.; Cao, X. Microstructural Evolution and Strengthening of Dual-Phase Stainless Steel S32750 during Heavily Cold Drawing. Crystals 2024, 14, 621. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14070621

AMA Style

Gao H, An Z, Yao L, Wang J, Zhai L, Ding B, Peng J, Zhou L, Cao X. Microstructural Evolution and Strengthening of Dual-Phase Stainless Steel S32750 during Heavily Cold Drawing. Crystals. 2024; 14(7):621. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14070621

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gao, Hong, Zhixun An, Liang Yao, Jianyong Wang, Lili Zhai, Binhua Ding, Jin Peng, Lichu Zhou, and Xia Cao. 2024. "Microstructural Evolution and Strengthening of Dual-Phase Stainless Steel S32750 during Heavily Cold Drawing" Crystals 14, no. 7: 621. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14070621

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