Enhancing Photosynthesis and Plant Productivity through Genetic Modification
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Chloroplast Component Modifications
2.1. Optimization of Light Harvesting and Pigment Content
2.2. Photosystem II
2.3. C. cytochrome b6f Complex
2.4. Photosystem I
2.5. Electron Transport Chain
2.6. Chloroplast ATP Synthase
3. Carbon Assimilation Efficiency
3.1. RuBisCO as a Target to Improve Carbon Assimilation Efficiency
3.2. Rubisco Assembly Factors
3.3. Sedoheptulose-1,7-Bisphosphatase
3.4. Genes Involved in C4-Type Photosynthesis
3.5. Photorespiratory
4. Cellular Transport and Regulation
4.1. Sucrose Transporters
4.2. Aquaporins
4.3. Carbonic Anhydrase
5. Gene Regulation
5.1. High Pigment Epistasis 1
5.2. Transcription Factors
5.3. MicroRNAs
6. Environmental Stressors Limiting Photosynthesis
6.1. Temperature Stress
6.2. Light Stress
6.3. Water and Salt Stresses
6.4. Biotic Stress
6.5. Cross-Adaptation
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Nazari, M.; Kordrostami, M.; Ghasemi-Soloklui, A.A.; Eaton-Rye, J.J.; Pashkovskiy, P.; Kuznetsov, V.; Allakhverdiev, S.I. Enhancing Photosynthesis and Plant Productivity through Genetic Modification. Cells 2024, 13, 1319. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13161319
Nazari M, Kordrostami M, Ghasemi-Soloklui AA, Eaton-Rye JJ, Pashkovskiy P, Kuznetsov V, Allakhverdiev SI. Enhancing Photosynthesis and Plant Productivity through Genetic Modification. Cells. 2024; 13(16):1319. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13161319
Chicago/Turabian StyleNazari, Mansoureh, Mojtaba Kordrostami, Ali Akbar Ghasemi-Soloklui, Julian J. Eaton-Rye, Pavel Pashkovskiy, Vladimir Kuznetsov, and Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev. 2024. "Enhancing Photosynthesis and Plant Productivity through Genetic Modification" Cells 13, no. 16: 1319. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13161319